Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 24–27

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The Judgment on the Earth

24Look! Yahweh is about to lay the earth waste

and is about to devastate it,

and he will twist her surface,

and he will scatter her inhabitants.

2And it shall be as with the people, so with the priest;

as with the slave, so with his master;

as with the female slave, so with her mistress;

as with the buyer, so with the seller;

as with the lender, so with the borrower;

as with the creditor, so with the one to whom he lends.

3The earth shall be utterly laid waste,

and it shall be utterly plundered,

for Yahweh has spoken this word.

4The earth dries up, it withers;

the world languishes, it withers.

The elevated of the people of the earth languish,

5and the earth is defiled beneath its inhabitants.

For they have transgressed laws;

they have passed by statutes;a

they have broken the everlasting covenant.

6Therefore a curse devours the earth,

and the inhabitants in it suffer for their guilt.

Therefore the inhabitants of the earth burn,

and few men are left.b

7The new wine dries up;

the vine languishes.

All the merry of heart sigh;

8the joy of the tambourine has stopped.

The noise of the jubilant has ceased;

the joy of the lyre has stopped.

9They do not drink wine with song;

strong drink is bitter to those who drink it.

10The city of emptiness is broken;

every house is shut so that no one can enter;c

11there is an outcry over the wine in the streets.

All joy turns into darkness;d

the joy of the earth disappears.

12Desolation is left in the city;

the gate is crushed into a state of ruin.

13For it shall be like this in the midst of the earth,

among the nations,

like the beating of an olive tree,

like gleanings when a grape harvest is at an end.

14They lift up their voices;e they sing for joy;

they shout out from the west over the majesty of Yahweh.

15Therefore glorify Yahweh in the east,

the name of Yahweh the God of Israel in the coastlands of the sea.

16We hear songs from the edgef of the earth:

“Glory to the righteous one!”

But I say, “Ruin to me!

Ruin to me! Woe to me!

The treacherous ones deal treacherously,

and the treacherous ones deal treacherously with treachery!”

17Terror and the pit and the snare are upon you, inhabitantsg of the earth!

18And this shall happen:

The one who flees from the sound of the terror shall fall into the pit,

and the one who goes up from inside the pith shall be caught in the snare,

for the windows from heaven are opened,

and the foundations of the earth tremble.

19The earth is utterly broken;

the earth is torn asunder;

the earth is shaken violently.

20The earth staggers to and fro like the drunkard,

and it sways like a hut,

and its transgression is heavy upon it,

and it falls and does not rise again.

21And this shall happen on that day:

Yahweh will punish the host of heaven in heaven,

and the kings of the earth on the earth.

22And they will be gathered in a gathering, like a prisoner ini a pit.

And they will be shut inj a prison and be punished afterk many days.

23And the full moon will be ashamed

and the sun will be ashamed,

for Yahweh of hosts will rule on Mount Zionl and in Jerusalem,

and before his elders in glory.

Praise for Salvation

25Yahweh, you are my God; I will exalt you.

I will praise your name,

for you have done wonderful things,a

plansb of old,c in faithfulness, trustworthiness.

2For you have maded the city a heap,

the fortified city a ruin,

the palace of foreigners is no longere a city;

it will neverf be rebuilt.

3Therefore strong peoples will glorify you;

a city of ruthless nations, they will fear you.

4For you have been a refuge to the poor,

a refuge to the needy in his distress,

a shelter from the rainstorm,

a shade from the heat.

For the breath of the ruthless was like a rainstorm against a wall,g

5the noise of foreigners like heat in a dry land.

You subdued the heat with the shade of a cloud;

the song of the ruthless was silenced.

6And on this mountain Yahweh of hosts will make for all peoples a rich feast,h

a feast of aged wines, fat filled with marrow, filtered aged wine.

7And on this mountain he will destroyi the face of the shroud,

the shroud over all peoples,

and the woven covering over all nations.

8He will destroyj death forever,

and the Lord Yahweh will wipe off the tears from all faces,

and he will remove the disgrace of his people from all the earth,

for Yahweh has spoken.

9And one will say, on that day,

“Look! This is our God! We have waited for him and he saved us!

This is Yahweh; we waited for him!

Let us be glad,

and let us rejoice in his salvation.”

10For the hand of Yahweh will rest on this mountain,

and Moab shall be trampled down under him

as a heap of straw is trampled downk in waters ofl a dung heap.

11And itm will spread out its hands in the midst of it,

just as the swimmer spreads out to swim,

and its pride will be brought low with the movementn of its hands.

12And he will throw down the fortification of the high point of your walls;

he will bring it low;

he will send ito to the ground,

to the dust.

Judah’s Song of Praise

26On that day, this song will be sung in the land of Judah:

“We have a strong city;a

he sets up victory like walls and ramparts!b

2Open the gates so thatc the righteous nation who keeps faithfulness may enter!

3You will protect a firm inclination in peace,

in peace because he trusts in you.

4Trust in Yahweh forever,

for in Yah, Yahweh you have an everlasting rock.

5For he has thrown down the inhabitants of the height,

he lays low the lofty city.

He lays it low to the ground;

he throws her to the dust.

6The foot tramples it,

the feet of the poor, the steps of the needy.”

Yahweh’s People Vindicated

7The way of the righteous is a straight path;

you clear the level path of the righteous.d

8Surely we wait for you in the path of your judgments, Yahweh,

for your name and renown are the desire of the soul.

9I desire you with all my soul in the night;

also I seek you with my spirit within me,

for when your judgments are upone the earth,

the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.

10Though the wicked person is shown compassion, he does not learn righteousness;

he acts unjustly in the land of uprightness,

and he does not see the majesty of Yahweh.

11Yahweh, though your hand reaches high, they do not see it.

Let them see, and let them be ashamed of the zeal of people.

Indeed, let the fire of your enemies consume them.

12Yahweh, you will establish peace for us,

for you have done even all of our works for us.

13Yahweh, our God, lords besides you ruled over us,

but we praise your name alone.f

14The dead do not live;

dead spirits do not rise

because you have punished and destroyed them,

and you have destroyed all memory of them.

15You have added to the nation, Yahweh.

You have added to the nation; you are honored.

You have extended all the ends of the land.

16Yahweh, in distress they have visited you;

they poured out an incantation;g

your discipline was on them.

17Like a pregnant woman on the point of giving birth, she writhes;

she cries in her labor pains.

So we were because of your presence, Yahweh.

18We became pregnant, we writhed;

we gave birth to wind.

We cannot bring about deliverance on the earth,

and no inhabitants of the world are born.

19Your dead shall live; their corpsesh shall rise.

Wake up and sing for joy, dwellers of the dust,

for your dew is celestial dew,i

and the earth will give birth to dead spirits.j

20Go, my people, enter into your chambers

and shut your doorsk behind you;

hide for a very littlel while,

until the wrath has passed over.

21For look! Yahweh is about to come out from his place

to punish the iniquity of the inhabitantsm of the earth against him,

and the earth will disclose her blood

and will no longer cover her slain.

Israel Rescued

27On that day, Yahweh will punish with his cruel, great and strong sword Leviathan, the fleeing serpent, and Leviathan, the twisting serpent, and he will kill the sea monster that is in the sea.

2On that day:

“A vineyard of beauty! Sing in praise of it!

3I, Yahweh, am her keeper;

I water it again and again.a

Lest one afflict harm on it,

I guard it night and day;

4I have no wrath.b

Whatever gives me thorns and briers,

I will step forth against in battle.

I will set it on fire altogether.

5Or let it grasp at my protection;

let it make peace with me;

peace let it make with me.”

6Days are coming,c let Jacob take root;

Israel will blossom and send out shoots,

and they will fill the face of the world with fruit.

7Does he strike him as he struck down those who struck him?d

Or is he killed as those who killed him were killed?e

8By expellingf her, by her sending away, you argue with her.

He removed them with his strong wind,

in the day of the east wind.

9Therefore by this he will make atonement for the guilt of Jacob,

and this will be all of the fruit of the removal of his sin:

when he makesg all the stones of the altar like crushed stones of chalk,

no poles of Asherah worship or incense altars will stand.

10For the fortified city is solitary,

a settlement deserted and forsaken, like the wilderness;

the calf grazes there,

lies down there and destroys its branches.

11When its branches are dry,h they are broken;

women are coming and setting light to it.

For it is not a people of understanding;

therefore his maker will not have compassion on him,

and his creator will not show him favor.

12And this shall happen:

on that day, Yahweh will thresh from the floodwaters of the Euphrates to the wadii of Egypt, and as for you, you will be gathered one by one, sons of Israel.

13And this shall happen:

on that day, a great trumpet will be blown,

and those who were lost in the land of Assyria will come,

and those who were scattered in the land of Egypt,

and they will bow down to Yahweh on the holy mountainj at Jerusalem.

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew “statute”
  2. bLiterally “he is left a man of smallness”
  3. cLiterally “from entering”
  4. dLiterally “evening”
  5. eHebrew “voice”
  6. fLiterally “wing”
  7. gHebrew “inhabitant”
  8. hLiterally “the middle of the pit”
  9. iLiterally “on”
  10. jLiterally “on”
  11. kLiterally “from”
  12. lLiterally “the mountain of Zion”
  13. aHebrew “thing”
  14. bHebrew “plan”
  15. cLiterally “from far away “
  16. dLiterally “placed”
  17. eLiterally “from”
  18. fLiterally “to eternity not”
  19. gThe same consonants with different vowels can be translated “winter rainstorm”
  20. hLiterally “feast of fat”
  21. iLiterally “engulf”
  22. jLiterally “engulf”
  23. kLiterally “the trampling down of a heap of straw”
  24. lThese words are in the written Hebrew text, but not in the reading tradition (Qere)
  25. mMoab
  26. nMeaning uncertain
  27. oLiterally “cause it to touch”
  28. aLiterally “a city of strength for us”
  29. bHebrew “rampart”
  30. cOr “and”
  31. dLiterally “the level path of the righteous you make level”; the meaning of this phrase is uncertain
  32. eLiterally “to”
  33. fLiterally “alone in you we praise name you”
  34. gLiterally “whispering”
  35. hLiterally “my corpse;” some manuscripts propose an emendation to the suffix to change it to third person masculine plural (“their corpses”), which makes better sense
  36. iLiterally “dew of light”
  37. jOr “you make the land of Rephaim fall”
  38. kThe reading tradition (Qere) is singular
  39. lLiterally “a little a little”
  40. mHebrew “inhabitant”
  41. aLiterally “by moments”
  42. bLiterally “There is no wrath for me”
  43. cLiterally “The coming ones”
  44. dLiterally “like the striking of one striking him”
  45. eLiterally “like the killing of his killed ones”
  46. fMeaning uncertain, derived from the following parallel expression
  47. gLiterally “in his setting”
  48. hLiterally “In her branch being dry”
  49. iA seasonal stream that is often dry
  50. jLiterally “mountain of holiness”