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Isaiah 28

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28*Woe to athe crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim,

Whose bglorious beauty is a fading flower,

bWhich are con the head of the fat valleys of them that are †overcome with wine!

2Behold, the Lord hath da mighty and strong one,

Which as a tempest of ehail and a fdestroying gstorm,

As a flood of hmighty waters goverflowing,

Shall icast down to the earth with the hand.

3aThe crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim,

Shall be trodden †under feet:

4And bthe glorious beauty, bwhich is on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower,

And as kthe hasty fruit before the summer;

Which when he that looketh upon it seeth,

While it is yet in his hand he †eateth it up.

5lIn that day shall the Lord of hosts be for ma crown of glory,

And for a diadem of bbeauty, unto the residue of his people,

6And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment,

And for strength to them that turn the battle nto the gate.

7But they also ohave erred through wine, and pthrough strong drink are out of the way;

qThe priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink,

They are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink;

They err in vision, they stumble in rjudgment.

8For sall tables are full of vomit and filthiness,

So that there is no place clean.

9tWhom shall he teach knowledge?

And whom shall he make to understand †doctrine?

uThem that are weaned from the milk,

And drawn from the breasts.

10For precept ||must be upon precept, precept upon precept;

vLine upon line, line upon line;

Here a little, and there a little:

11For wwith †xstammering lips and another tongue

||Will he speak to this people.

12To whom he said,

yThis is the rest wherewith ye may cause zthe weary to rest;

And this is athe refreshing: wyet they would not hear.

13But the word of the Lord was unto them

bPrecept upon precept, precept upon precept;

bLine upon line, line upon line;

Here a little, and there a little;

That they might go, and cfall backward, and cbe broken,

And csnared, and ctaken.

14Wherefore hear the word of the Lord, dye scornful men,

That rule this people which is in Jerusalem.

15Because ye have said, We have emade a covenant with death,

And ewith hell are we at agreement;

When fthe overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us:

For gwe have made lies our refuge,

And gunder falsehood have we hid ourselves:

16Therefore thus saith the Lord God,

hBehold, I lay in Zion for a foundation ia stone,

jA tried stone, ia precious corner stone, ka sure foundation:

hlHe that believeth shall not make haste.

17Judgment also will I lay to bmthe line,

And righteousness to mthe plummet:

And nthe hail shall sweep away gthe refuge of lies,

And the waters shall foverflow gthe hiding place.

18And eyour covenant with death shall be disannulled,

And eyour agreement with hell shall not stand;

fWhen the overflowing scourge shall pass through,

Then ye shall be †trodden down by it.

19From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you:

For nnmorning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night:

And it shall be oa vexation only ||to understand pthe report.

20For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it:

And qthe covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.

21For the Lord shall rise up ras in mount Perazim,

He shall be wroth sas in the valley of tGibeon,

That he may do his work, uhis strange work;

And bring to pass his act, his strange act.

22Now therefore dbe ye not mockers,

Lest your bands be made strong:

For I have heard from the Lord God of hosts

wA consumption, even determined

Upon the whole earth.

23Give ye ear, and hear my voice;

Hearken, and hear my speech.

24Doth the plowman plow all day to sow?

Doth he open and xbreak the clods of his ground?

25When he hath made plain the face thereof,

Doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin,

And cast in ||the principal wheat

And the appointed barley and the ||rie in their †place?

26||For his God doth instruct him to ydiscretion, and doth teach him.

27For the fitches are not threshed with za threshing instrument,

Neither is a cart awheel turned about upon the cummin;

But the fitches are aabeaten out with a staff,

And the cummin with a rod.

28Bread corn is bruised;

Because he will not ever be threshing it,

Nor break it with the wheel of his cart,

Nor bruise it with his horsemen.

29This also cometh forth from the Lord of hosts,

bWhich is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in cworking.

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Footnotes

  1. aver. 3. So ver. 5.
  2. bver. 4. So ver. 5. See ch. 4:2.
  3. bver. 4. So ver. 5. See ch. 4:2.
  4. cComp. Amos 4:1. & 6:1.
  5. †Heb. broken. ch. 16:8.
  6. dComp. 2 Kin. 17:5, 6.
  7. ech. 30:30. & 32:19. See Rev. 11:19.
  8. fSee Ps. 91:6.
  9. gEzek. 13:11. So chap. 29:6. Comp. ver. 15.
  10. hSee ch. 17:12.
  11. gEzek. 13:11. So chap. 29:6. Comp. ver. 15.
  12. iAmos 5:7 (Heb.).
  13. aver. 3. So ver. 5.
  14. †Heb. with feet. Prov. 19:2.
  15. bver. 4. So ver. 5. See ch. 4:2.
  16. bver. 4. So ver. 5. See ch. 4:2.
  17. kHos. 9:10. Mic. 7:1. So Jer. 24:2 in the Heb.
  18. †Heb. swalloweth. See ch. 3:12.
  19. lSee ch. 2:11.
  20. mSo ver. 1.
  21. bver. 4. So ver. 5. See ch. 4:2.
  22. nHeb. as ch. 22:7. Comp. Judg. 5:8.
  23. oProv. 20:1. So Hos. 4:11.
  24. pSee ch. 19:14.
  25. qSo ch. 56:10, 12. Comp. Lev. 10:9.
  26. rSo Job 31:28.
  27. sComp. Ecclus. 31:21.
  28. tSo Jer. 6:10.
  29. †Heb. the hearing? See ver. 19.
  30. uSee Matt. 11:25. & 18:3.
  31. ||Or, hath been.
  32. vver. 13, 17. So Ps. 19:4. ch. 18:2 marg.
  33. wCited 1 Cor. 14:21. Comp. ch. 30:4.
  34. †Heb. stammerings of lip.
  35. xComp. ch. 32:4. See Ps. 81:5.
  36. ||Or, He hath spoken.
  37. yMatt. 11:28, 29. So ch. 30:15.
  38. zSee Ps. 63:1 marg.
  39. aSo 2 Esdr. 11:46.
  40. wCited 1 Cor. 14:21. Comp. ch. 30:4.
  41. bver. 10.
  42. bver. 10.
  43. cch. 8:15.
  44. cch. 8:15.
  45. cch. 8:15.
  46. cch. 8:15.
  47. dSo ver. 22. ch. 29:20.
  48. eWisd. 1:16. Comp. ver. 18.
  49. eWisd. 1:16. Comp. ver. 18.
  50. fComp. ver. 2, 17, 18. Job 5:21.
  51. gver. 17. See Rom. 1:25.
  52. gver. 17. See Rom. 1:25.
  53. hCited 1 Pet. 2:6.
  54. iGen. 49:24. See Ps. 118:22. & ch. 8:14. Comp. Jer. 51:26.
  55. jLuke 23:35 (Gk.).
  56. iGen. 49:24. See Ps. 118:22. & ch. 8:14. Comp. Jer. 51:26.
  57. k1 Cor. 3:11. So Ps. 87:1.
  58. hCited 1 Pet. 2:6.
  59. lCited Rom. 10:11. See Ps. 25:2.
  60. bver. 10.
  61. nSee Job 38:23.
  62. gver. 17. See Rom. 1:25.
  63. fComp. ver. 2, 17, 18. Job 5:21.
  64. gver. 17. See Rom. 1:25.
  65. eWisd. 1:16. Comp. ver. 18.
  66. eWisd. 1:16. Comp. ver. 18.
  67. fComp. ver. 2, 17, 18. Job 5:21.
  68. †Heb. a treading down to it. See ch. 5:5.
  69. nnch. 50:4.
  70. oSee Deut. 28:25.
  71. ||Or, when he shall make you to understand doctrine.
  72. pver. 9 (Heb.). ch. 53:1.
  73. qSee ch. 25:7.
  74. sJosh. 10:10, 12. Or, 2 Sam. 5:25 [marg.]. 1 Chr. 14:16.
  75. tSee Josh. 9:3.
  76. uComp. Wisd. 16:16.
  77. dSo ver. 22. ch. 29:20.
  78. wSee ch. 10:23.
  79. xSee Job 39:10.
  80. ||Or, the wheat in the principal place, and barley in the appointed place.
  81. ||Or, spelt. See Ezek. 4:9.
  82. †Heb. border?
  83. ||Or, And he bindeth it in such sort as [his] Goddoth teach him.
  84. yPs. 112:5. So Ps. 94:10.
  85. zSee Job 41:30. See also ch. 21:10.
  86. aaSee ch. 27:12.
  87. bSo Ps. 92:5. Jer. 32:19.
  88. cSee Job 5:12 marg.

Cross references

  1. *About B.C. 725.
  2. m2 Kin. 21:13.
  3. m2 Kin. 21:13.
  4. r2 Sam. 5:20. 1 Chr. 14:11.
  5. aProv. 20:26.