Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 28

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

Chapter 28

Ephraim’s Captivity Predicted

1Woe to the proud crown of the adrunkards of bEphraim,

And to the fading flower of its glorious beauty,

Which is at the head of the 1fertile valley

Of those who are 2overcome with wine!

2Behold, the Lord has a strong and amighty agent;

As a storm of bhail, a tempest of destruction,

Like a storm of cmighty overflowing waters,

He has cast it down to the earth with His hand.

3The proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim is atrodden under foot.

4And the fading flower of its glorious beauty,

Which is at the head of the 1fertile valley,

Will be like the afirst-ripe fig prior to summer,

Which 2one sees,

And 3as soon as it is in his 4hand,

He swallows it.

5In that day the aLord of hosts will become a beautiful bcrown

And a glorious diadem to the remnant of His people;

6A aspirit of justice for him who sits in judgment,

A bstrength to those who repel the 1onslaught at the gate.

7And these also areel with wine and stagger from strong drink:

bThe priest and cthe prophet reel with strong drink,

They are confused by wine, they stagger from dstrong drink;

They reel while 1having evisions,

They totter when rendering judgment.

8For all the tables are full of filthy avomit, without a single clean place.

9“To awhom would He teach knowledge,

And to whom would He interpret the message?

Those just bweaned from milk?

Those just taken from the breast?

10“For He says,

‘1aOrder on order, order on order,

Line on line, line on line,

A little here, a little there.’ ”

11Indeed, He will speak to this people

Through astammering lips and a foreign tongue,

12He who said to them, “Here is arest, give rest to the weary,”

And, “Here is repose,” but they would not listen.

13So the word of the Lord to them will be,

“1Order on order, order on order,

Line on line, line on line,

A little here, a little there,”

That they may go and astumble backward, be broken, snared and taken captive.

Judah Is Warned

14Therefore, ahear the word of the Lord, O bscoffers,

Who rule this people who are in Jerusalem,

15Because you have said, “We have made a acovenant with death,

And with 1Sheol we have made a 2pact.

bThe overwhelming 3scourge will not reach us when it passes by,

For we have made cfalsehood our refuge and we have dconcealed ourselves with deception.”

16Therefore thus says the Lord 1God,

“aBehold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a tested bstone,

A costly cornerstone for the foundation, 2firmly placed.

He who believes in it will not be 3disturbed.

17“I will make ajustice the measuring line

And righteousness the level;

Then bhail will sweep away the refuge of lies

And the waters will overflow the secret place.

18“Your acovenant with death will be 1bcanceled,

And your pact with Sheol will not stand;

When the overwhelming scourge passes through,

Then you become its ctrampling place.

19“As aoften as it passes through, it will 1seize you;

For bmorning after morning it will pass through, anytime during the day or night,

And it will be 2sheer cterror to understand 3what it means.”

20The bed is too short on which to stretch out,

And the ablanket is too 1small to wrap oneself in.

21For the Lord will rise up as at Mount aPerazim,

He will be stirred up as in the valley of bGibeon,

To do His ctask, His 1dunusual task,

And to work His work, His 2extraordinary work.

22And now do not carry on as ascoffers,

Or your fetters will be made stronger;

For I have heard from the Lord 1God of hosts

Of decisive bdestruction on all the earth.

23Give ear and hear my voice,

Listen and hear my words.

24Does the 1farmer plow 2continually to plant seed?

Does he continually 3turn and harrow the ground?

25Does he not level its surface

And sow dill and scatter acummin

And 1plant bwheat in rows,

Barley in its place and rye within its 2area?

26For his God instructs and teaches him properly.

27For dill is not threshed with a athreshing sledge,

Nor is the cartwheel 1driven over cummin;

But dill is beaten out with a rod, and cummin with a club.

28Grain for bread is crushed,

Indeed, he does not continue to thresh it forever.

Because the wheel of his cart and his horses eventually 1damage it,

He does not thresh it longer.

29This also comes from the Lord of hosts,

Who has made His counsel awonderful and His wisdom bgreat.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit valley of fatness
  2. 2Lit smitten
  3. 1Lit valley of fatness
  4. 2Lit the one seeing sees
  5. 3Lit while it is yet
  6. 4Lit palm
  7. 1Lit battle
  8. 1Lit seeing
  9. 1Heb Sav lasav, sav lasav, Kav lakav, kav lakav, Ze’ er sham, ze’ er sham These Hebrew monosyllables, imitating the babbling of a child, mock the prophet’s preaching
  10. 1V 10 note The Lord responds to their scoffing by imitating their mockery, to represent the unintelligible language of a conqueror
  11. 1I.e. the nether world
  12. 2So some ancient versions; Heb seer
  13. 3Or flood
  14. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  15. 2Lit well-laid
  16. 3Lit in a hurry
  17. 1Lit covered over
  18. 1Lit take
  19. 2Lit only
  20. 3Lit the report, or, the message
  21. 1Lit narrow
  22. 1Lit task is strange
  23. 2Lit work is alien
  24. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  25. 1Lit plowman
  26. 2Lit all day
  27. 3Lit open
  28. 1Lit put
  29. 2Lit region
  30. 1Lit rolled
  31. 1Lit discomfit

Cross references

  1. aIs 28:7; Hos 7:5
  2. bIs 9:9
  3. aIs 8:7; 40:10
  4. bIs 28:17; 30:30; 32:19; Ezek 13:11
  5. cIs 8:6, 7; 30:28; Nah 1:8
  6. aIs 26:6; 28:18
  7. aHos 9:10; Mic 7:1; Nah 3:12
  8. aIs 41:16; 45:25; 60:1, 19
  9. bIs 62:3
  10. a1 Kin 3:28; Is 11:2; 32:15, 16; John 5:30
  11. b2 Chr 32:6–8; Is 25:4
  12. aIs 5:11, 22; 22:13; 56:12; Hos 4:11
  13. bIs 24:2
  14. cIs 9:15
  15. dHab 2:15, 16
  16. eIs 29:11
  17. aJer 48:26
  18. aIs 2:3; 28:26; 30:20; 48:17; 50:4; 54:13
  19. bPs 131:2
  20. a2 Chr 36:15; Neh 9:30
  21. aIs 33:19; 1 Cor 14:21
  22. aIs 11:10; 30:15; 32:17, 18; Jer 6:16; Matt 11:28, 29
  23. aIs 8:15; Matt 21:44
  24. aIs 1:10; 28:22
  25. bIs 29:20
  26. aIs 28:18
  27. bIs 8:8; 28:2; 30:28; Dan 11:22
  28. cIs 9:15; 30:9; 44:20; 59:3, 4; Ezek 13:22
  29. dIs 29:15
  30. aRom 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pet 2:6
  31. bPs 118:22; Is 8:14, 15; Matt 21:42; Mark 12:10; Luke 20:17; Acts 4:11; Eph 2:20
  32. a2 Kin 21:13; Is 5:16; 30:18; 61:8; Amos 7:7–9
  33. bIs 28:2
  34. aIs 28:15
  35. bIs 7:7; 8:10
  36. cIs 28:3; Dan 8:13
  37. a2 Kin 24:2
  38. bIs 50:4
  39. cJob 6:4; 18:11; 24:17; Ps 55:4; 88:15; Lam 2:22
  40. aIs 59:6
  41. a2 Sam 5:20; 1 Chr 14:11
  42. bJosh 10:10, 12; 2 Sam 5:25; 1 Chr 14:16
  43. cIs 10:12; 29:14; 65:7
  44. dLam 2:15; 3:33; Luke 19:41–44
  45. aIs 28:14
  46. bIs 10:22, 23
  47. aMatt 23:23
  48. bEx 9:32
  49. aAmos 1:3
  50. aIs 9:6
  51. bIs 31:2; Rom 11:33