Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 28

Legacy Standard BibleOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

CHAPTER 28

Woe to Ephraim

1Woe to the proud crown of the adrunkards of bEphraim,

And to the fading flower of its glorious beauty,

Which is at the head of the 1fertile valley

Of those who are 2overcome with wine!

2Behold, the Lord has a strong and acourageous agent;

As a storm of bhail, a tempest of destruction,

Like a storm of cmighty overflowing waters,

He has set it down to the earth with His hand.

3The proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim is atrodden under foot.

4And the fading flower of its glorious beauty,

Which is at the head of the 1fertile valley,

Will be like the afirst-ripe fig prior to summer,

Which 2one sees,

And 3as soon as it is in his 4hand,

He swallows it.

5In that day aYahweh of hosts will become a beautiful bcrown

And a glorious diadem to the remnant of His people;

6A aspirit of just judgment for him who sits in judgment,

A bmight to those who turn back the 1onslaught at the gate.

7And these also areel with wine and stagger from strong drink:

bThe priest and cthe prophet reel with strong drink;

They are swallowed up by wine, they stagger from dstrong drink;

They reel while 1having evisions;

They totter when rendering a verdict.

8For all the tables are full of filthy avomit, without a single clean place.

9“aWhom would He instruct in knowledge,

And whom would He provide understanding about the report?

Those just bweaned from milk?

Those just taken from the breast?

10“For He says,

‘1aOrder on order, order on order,

Line on line, line on line,

A little here, a little there.’”

11Indeed, He will speak to this people

Through astammering lips and a foreign tongue,

12He who said to them, “Here is arest, give rest to the weary,”

And, “Here is repose,” but they would not listen.

13So the word of Yahweh to them will be,

“1Order on order, order on order,

Line on line, line on line,

A little here, a little there,”

That they may go and astumble backward, be broken, snared, and taken captive.

A Cornerstone in Zion

14Therefore, ahear the word of Yahweh, O bscoffers,

Who rule this people who are in Jerusalem,

15Because you have said, “We have cut a acovenant with death,

And with Sheol we have made a 1pact.

bThe overflowing 2scourge will not reach us when it passes by,

For we have made cfalsehood our refuge and we have dhidden ourselves with lying.”

16Therefore thus says Lord Yahweh,

“aBehold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a tested bstone,

A costly cornerstone for the foundation, 1firmly placed.

He who believes in it will not be 2disturbed.

17“I will make ajustice the measuring line

And righteousness the level;

Then bhail will sweep away the refuge of falsehood,

And the waters will overflow the secret place.

18“Your acovenant with death will be 1bcanceled,

And your pact with Sheol will not stand;

When the coverflowing scourge passes through,

Then you will become its dtrampling place.

19“As aoften as it passes through, it will take you;

For bmorning after morning it will pass through, anytime during the day or night,

And it will be 1sheer cterror to understand the report.”

20The bed is too short on which to stretch out,

And the ablanket is too narrow to wrap oneself in.

21For Yahweh will rise up as at Mount aPerazim;

He will be stirred up as in the valley of bGibeon,

To work His cwork, His 1dunusual work,

And to labor in His labor, His 2exceptional labor.

22So now do not carry on as ascoffers,

Lest your fetters be made stronger;

For I have heard from Lord Yahweh of hosts

Of complete bdestruction, one that is decreed, on all the earth.

23Give ear and hear my voice,

Pay attention and hear my words.

24Does the 1farmer plow 2continually to plant seed?

Does he continually 3turn and harrow his ground?

25Does he not level its surface

And sow dill and scatter acumin

And 1plant bwheat in rows,

Barley in its place and rye within its 2area?

26For his God disciplines and teaches him proper judgment.

27For dill is not threshed with a athreshing sledge,

Nor is the wheel of a cart 1driven over cumin;

But dill is beaten out with a staff, and cumin with a rod.

28Grain for bread is crushed,

But he does not continue to thresh it forever.

Because the wheel of his cart and his horses eventually 1disturb it,

He does not crush it longer.

29This also comes from Yahweh of hosts,

Who has made His counsel awonderful and His wisdom bgreat.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit valley of fatness
  2. 2Lit smitten
  3. 1Lit valley of fatness
  4. 2Lit the one seeing sees
  5. 3Lit while it is yet
  6. 4Lit palm
  7. 1Lit battle
  8. 1Lit seeing
  9. 1Heb Sav lasav, sav lasav, Kav lakav, kav lakav, Ze’ er sham, ze’ er sham; These Hebrew monosyllables, imitating the babbling of a child, mock the prophet’s preaching
  10. 1See v 10 note 1, Yahweh responds to their scoffing by imitating their mockery, to represent the unintelligible language of a conqueror
  11. 1As in some ancient versions; Heb seer
  12. 2Or flood
  13. 1Lit well-laid
  14. 2Lit in a hurry
  15. 1Lit covered over
  16. 1Lit only
  17. 1Lit task is strange
  18. 2Lit work is foreign
  19. 1Lit plowman
  20. 2Lit all day
  21. 3Lit open
  22. 1Lit put
  23. 2Lit region
  24. 1Lit rolled
  25. 1Lit confuse

Cross references

  1. aIs 28:7; Hos 7:5
  2. bIs 9:9
  3. aIs 8:7; 40:10
  4. bIs 28:17; 30:30; 32:19; Ezek 13:11
  5. cIs 8:6, 7; 30:28; Nah 1:8
  6. aIs 26:6; 28:18
  7. aHos 9:10; Mic 7:1; Nah 3:12
  8. aIs 41:16; 45:25; 60:1, 19
  9. bIs 62:3
  10. a1 Kin 3:28; Is 11:2; 32:15, 16; John 5:30
  11. b2 Chr 32:6–8; Is 25:4
  12. aIs 5:11, 22; 22:13; 56:12; Hos 4:11
  13. bIs 24:2
  14. cIs 9:15
  15. dHab 2:15, 16
  16. eIs 29:11
  17. aJer 48:26
  18. aIs 2:3; 28:26; 30:20; 48:17; 50:4; 54:13
  19. bPs 131:2
  20. a2 Chr 36:15; Neh 9:30
  21. aIs 33:19; 1 Cor 14:21
  22. aIs 11:10; 30:15; 32:17, 18; Jer 6:16; Matt 11:28, 29
  23. aIs 8:15; Matt 21:44
  24. aIs 1:10; 28:22
  25. bIs 29:20
  26. aIs 28:18
  27. bIs 8:8; 28:2; 30:28; Dan 11:22
  28. cIs 9:15; 30:9; 44:20; 59:3, 4; Ezek 13:22
  29. dIs 29:15
  30. aRom 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pet 2:6
  31. bPs 118:22; Is 8:14, 15; Matt 21:42; Mark 12:10; Luke 20:17; Acts 4:11; Eph 2:20
  32. a2 Kin 21:13; Is 5:16; 30:18; 61:8; Amos 7:7–9
  33. bIs 28:2
  34. aIs 28:15
  35. bIs 7:7; 8:10
  36. cIs 28:15
  37. dIs 28:3; Dan 8:13
  38. a2 Kin 24:2
  39. bIs 50:4
  40. cJob 6:4; 18:11; 24:17; Ps 55:4; 88:15; Lam 2:22
  41. aIs 59:6
  42. a2 Sam 5:20; 1 Chr 14:11
  43. bJosh 10:10, 12; 2 Sam 5:25; 1 Chr 14:16
  44. cIs 10:12; 29:14; 65:7
  45. dLam 2:15; 3:33; Luke 19:41–44
  46. aIs 28:14
  47. bIs 10:22, 23
  48. aMatt 23:23
  49. bEx 9:32
  50. aAmos 1:3
  51. aIs 9:6
  52. bIs 31:2; Rom 11:33