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Isaiah 28

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Woe to the Leaders of Ephraim and Judah

28Woef to that wreath, the pride of Ephraim’sg drunkards,

to the fading flower, his glorious beauty,

set on the head of a fertile valleyh—

to that city, the pride of those laid low by wine!i

2See, the Lord has one who is powerfulj and strong.

Like a hailstormk and a destructive wind,l

like a driving rain and a floodingm downpour,

he will throw it forcefully to the ground.

3That wreath, the pride of Ephraim’sn drunkards,

will be trampledo underfoot.

4That fading flower, his glorious beauty,

set on the head of a fertile valley,p

will be like figsq ripe before harvest—

as soon as people see them and take them in hand,

they swallow them.

5In that dayr the Lord Almighty

will be a gloriouss crown,t

a beautiful wreath

for the remnantu of his people.

6He will be a spirit of justicev

to the one who sits in judgment,w

a source of strength

to those who turn back the battlex at the gate.

7And these also staggery from winez

and reela from beer:

Priestsb and prophetsc stagger from beer

and are befuddled with wine;

they reel from beer,

they stagger when seeing visions,d

they stumble when rendering decisions.

8All the tables are covered with vomite

and there is not a spot without filth.

9“Who is it he is trying to teach?f

To whom is he explaining his message?g

To children weanedh from their milk,i

to those just taken from the breast?

10For it is:

Do this, do that,

a rule for this, a rule for thata;

a little here, a little there.j”

11Very well then, with foreign lips and strange tonguesk

God will speak to this people,l

12to whom he said,

“This is the resting place, let the weary rest”;m

and, “This is the place of repose”—

but they would not listen.

13So then, the word of the Lord to them will become:

Do this, do that,

a rule for this, a rule for that;

a little here, a little theren—

so that as they go they will fall backward;

they will be injuredo and snared and captured.p

14Therefore hear the word of the Lord,q you scoffersr

who rule this people in Jerusalem.

15You boast, “We have entered into a covenant with death,s

with the realm of the dead we have made an agreement.

When an overwhelming scourge sweeps by,t

it cannot touch us,

for we have made a lieu our refuge

and falsehoodb our hiding place.v”

16So this is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“See, I lay a stone in Zion,w a tested stone,x

a precious cornerstone for a sure foundation;y

the one who relies on it

will never be stricken with panic.z

17I will make justicea the measuring line

and righteousness the plumb line;b

hailc will sweep away your refuge, the lie,

and water will overflowd your hiding place.

18Your covenant with death will be annulled;

your agreement with the realm of the dead will not stand.e

When the overwhelming scourge sweeps by,f

you will be beaten downg by it.

19As often as it comes it will carry you away;h

morning after morning,i by day and by night,

it will sweep through.”

The understanding of this message

will bring sheer terror.j

20The bed is too short to stretch out on,

the blanket too narrow to wrap around you.k

21The Lord will rise up as he did at Mount Perazim,l

he will rouse himself as in the Valley of Gibeonm—

to do his work,n his strange work,

and perform his task, his alien task.

22Now stop your mocking,o

or your chains will become heavier;

the Lord, the Lord Almighty, has told me

of the destruction decreedp against the whole land.q

23Listenr and hear my voice;

pay attention and hear what I say.

24When a farmer plows for planting,s does he plow continually?

Does he keep on breaking up and working the soil?

25When he has leveled the surface,

does he not sow caraway and scatter cumin?t

Does he not plant wheat in its place,c

barleyu in its plot,d

and speltv in its field?

26His God instructs him

and teachesw him the right way.

27Caraway is not threshedx with a sledge,y

nor is the wheel of a cart rolled over cumin;

caraway is beaten out with a rod,z

and cumin with a stick.

28Grain must be ground to make bread;

so one does not go on threshing it forever.

The wheels of a threshing carta may be rolled over it,

but one does not use horses to grind grain.

29All this also comes from the Lord Almighty,

whose plan is wonderful,b

whose wisdom is magnificent.c

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew / sav lasav sav lasav / kav lakav kav lakav (probably meaningless sounds mimicking the prophet’s words); also in verse 13
  2. bOr false gods
  3. cThe meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  4. dThe meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

Cross references

  1. fIsa 10:5; 29:1; 30:1; 31:1; 33:1
  2. gver 3; Isa 7:2; 9:9
  3. hver 4
  4. iSee Lev 10:9; Isa 5:11; Hos 7:5; Am 6:6
  5. jIsa 40:10
  6. kSee Jos 10:11
  7. lIsa 29:6
  8. mSee Isa 8:7; See Da 9:26
  9. nSee ver 1
  10. oSee Job 40:12; See Isa 5:5
  11. pver 1
  12. qSee SS 2:13; Hos 9:10; Na 3:12
  13. rSee Isa 10:20; See 27:1; 29:18; 30:23
  14. sSee Isa 24:16, 23
  15. tIsa 62:3; Jer 13:18; Eze 16:12; 21:26; Zec 9:16
  16. uSee Isa 1:9
  17. vSee 2 Sa 14:20; Isa 11:2–4; 32:1, 16; 33:5
  18. wIsa 4:4; Jn 5:30
  19. xJdg 9:44–45; See 2 Ch 32:8
  20. ySee Isa 3:12
  21. zSee Lev 10:9; See Isa 22:13; See Eph 5:18
  22. aSee Ps 107:27
  23. bIsa 24:2
  24. cSee Isa 9:15
  25. dSee Isa 1:1; 29:11
  26. eJer 48:26
  27. fver 26; Ps 32:8; Isa 2:3; 30:20; 48:17; 50:4; 54:13; Jer 31:34; 32:33
  28. gIsa 52:7; 53:1
  29. hPs 131:2
  30. iHeb 5:12–13; 1 Pe 2:2
  31. jver 13
  32. kSee Ge 11:7; Isa 33:19; Jer 5:15
  33. lEze 3:5; 1 Co 14:21*
  34. mSee Ex 14:14; See Jos 1:13; See Job 11:18; See Isa 11:10; Mt 11:28–29
  35. nver 10
  36. oMt 21:44
  37. pSee Isa 8:15
  38. qIsa 1:10
  39. r2 Ch 36:16
  40. sSee Job 5:23; Isa 8:19
  41. tver 2, 18; Isa 8:7–8; 10:26; 29:6; 30:28; Da 11:22
  42. uSee Isa 9:15
  43. vSee Jdg 9:35; Isa 29:15; Jer 23:24
  44. wSee Isa 14:32
  45. xPs 118:22; Isa 8:14–15; Da 2:34–35, 45; Zec 12:3; See Ac 4:11
  46. yJer 51:26; 1 Co 3:11; 2 Ti 2:19
  47. zIsa 29:22; 45:17; 50:7; 54:4; Ro 9:33*; 10:11*; 1 Pe 2:6*
  48. aSee Ps 11:7; See Isa 5:16
  49. bSee 2 Ki 21:13
  50. cSee Jos 10:11
  51. dSee Isa 8:7
  52. eSee Isa 7:7
  53. fSee ver 15
  54. gSee Isa 5:5; 63:18; Da 8:13
  55. h2 Ki 24:2
  56. iSee Ps 5:3
  57. jSee Job 18:11
  58. kIsa 59:6
  59. lSee Ge 38:29; See 1 Ch 14:11
  60. mSee Jos 9:3
  61. nIsa 10:12; 65:7; Lk 19:41–44
  62. oSee 2 Ch 36:16; Jer 29:18; La 2:15; Zep 2:15
  63. pSee Isa 10:22
  64. qSee Isa 10:23
  65. rIsa 32:9
  66. sEcc 3:2
  67. tMt 23:23
  68. uSee Ex 9:31
  69. vEx 9:32; Eze 4:9
  70. wSee Ps 94:10
  71. xSee Isa 21:10
  72. ySee Job 41:30
  73. zIsa 10:5
  74. aSee Isa 21:10
  75. bSee Isa 9:6
  76. cSee Ps 92:5; Ro 11:33