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Hebrews 11–12

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11Now faith is the ||substance of things hoped for, athe evidence of bthings not seen. 2For cby it dthe elders eobtained a good report. 3Through faith we understand that fthe worlds were gframed by hthe word of God, so that things which are seen iwere not made of things which do appear. 4By faith jAbel offered unto God a more excellent ksacrifice than Cain, by which he eobtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his kgifts: and by it he lbeing dead ||yet mspeaketh. 5By faith nEnoch was translated that he should not osee death; pand was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he ehad this testimony, nqthat he pleased God. 6But without faith it is impossible to please him: for rhe that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is sa rewarder of them that tdiligently seek him. 7By faith uNoah, vbeing warned of God of things not seen as yet, ||wmoved with fear, xprepared an ark yto the saving of his house; by the which zhe condemned the world, and became heir of athe righteousness which is by faith. 8By faith bAbraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went. 9By faith he csojourned in the land dof promise, as in a strange country, edwelling in tabernacles fwith Isaac and Jacob, gthe heirs with him of the same promise: 10For he looked for ha city iwhich hath foundations, kwhose builder and maker is God. 11Through faith also lSara herself received strength to conceive seed, and mwas delivered of a child when she was past age, nbecause she judged ohim faithful pwho had promised. 12Therefore sprang there even of one, and him qas good as dead, so many rsas the stars of the sky in multitude, and sas the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable. 13These all died †in faith, tnot having received the promises, but uhaving seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and vembraced them, and wconfessed that they were xstrangers and ypilgrims on the earth. 14For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country. 15And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned. 16But now they desire za better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore zzGod is not ashamed ato be called their God: for he hath bprepared for them ca city. 17By faith dAbraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received ethe promises offered up fhis only begotten son, 18||Of whom it was said, ffThat in Isaac shall thy seed be called: 19Accounting that God gwas able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a hfigure. 20By faith iIsaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come. 21By faith kJacob, when he was a dying, kblessed both the sons of Joseph; and lworshipped, leaning upon the top of mhis staff. 22By faith nJoseph, when he died, ||made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and ogave commandment concerning his bones. 23By faith pMoses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a qproper child; and they were not afraid of rthe king’s commandment. 24By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called sthe son of Pharaoh’s daughter; 25tChoosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin ufor a season; 26Esteeming vthe reproach ||of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto wthe recompence of the reward. 27By faith xhe forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he yendured, zas seeing him who is ainvisible. 28Through faith bhe ckept the passover, and dthe sprinkling of blood, lest ehe that destroyed fthe firstborn should touch them. 29By faith gthey passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned. 30By faith hthe walls of iJericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days. 31By faith jthe harlot Rahab perished not with them ||that kbelieved not, lwhen she had received the spies mwith peace.

32And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of nGedeon, and of oBarak, and of pSamson, and of qJephthae; of rDavid also, and stSamuel, and of tthe prophets: 33Who through faith usubdued kingdoms, vwrought righteousness, wobtained promises, xstopped the mouths of lions, 34yQuenched the violence of fire, zescaped athe edge of the sword, bout of weakness cwere made strong, dwaxed valiant in fight, dturned to flight ethe armies of fthe aliens. 35gWomen received their dead raised to life again: and others hwere tortured, inot accepting deliverance; kthat they might obtain la better resurrection: 36And others had trial of cruel mmockings and nscourgings, yea, moreover of obonds and imprisonment: 37They were pstoned, they were qsawn asunder, were tempted, rwere slain with the sword: they wandered about sin sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, ttormented; 38u(Of whom the world was not worthy:) vthey wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and win xdens and xxcaves of the earth. 39And these all, yhaving obtained a good report through faith, zreceived not the promise: 40God having ||provided some lbetter thing for us, athat they without us should not be bmade perfect.

12Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, alet us lay aside every weight, and bthe sin which doth so easily beset us, and clet us run dwith patience ethe race that is fset before us, 2Looking unto Jesus the ||author and gfinisher of our faith; hwho for ithe joy that was fset before him endured kthe cross, despising lthe shame, and mis set down at the right hand of the throne of God. 3For nconsider him that endured such ocontradiction of sinners against himself, lest ye oobe wearied and pfaint in your minds.

4Ye have not yet resisted qunto blood, striving against sin. 5And ye have forgotten rthe exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto children, sMy son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor pfaint when thou art rebuked of him: 6For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and tscourgeth every son whom he receiveth. 7If ye endure chastening, uGod dealeth with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father vchasteneth not? 8But if ye be without chastisement, wwhereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons. 9Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we xgave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto ythe Father of spirits, and live? 10For they verily for a few days chastened us ||after their own pleasure; but he for our profit, zthat we might be partakers of his holiness. 11Now no chastening afor the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth bthe peaceable fruit of righteousness unto them which are cexercised thereby. 12Wherefore delift up fgthe hands which hang down, and ghthe feeble knees; 13And imake ||straight paths for your feet, jlest that which is lame be turned out of the way; but klet it rather be healed. 14lFollow peace with all men, and mholiness, nwithout which no man shall see the Lord: 15Looking diligently olest any man ||fail of pthe grace of God; qlest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled; 16Lest there be any rfornicator, or sprofane person, as Esau, twho for one morsel of meat sold his birthright. 17For ye know how that afterward, uwhen he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no ||vplace of repentance, though he wsought it carefully with tears.

18For ye are not come unto xthe mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and darkness, and tempest, 19And ythe sound of a trumpet, and yythe voice of words; which voice zthey that heard intreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more: 20(For they could not endure that which was commanded, aAnd if so much as a beast touch the mountain, it shall be stoned, or thrust through with a dart: 21And bso terrible was the sight, that Moses said, I cexceedingly fear and quake:) 22But ye are come unto dmount Sion, and unto ethe city of fthe living God, gthe heavenly Jerusalem, and hto an iinnumerable company of angels, 23To the general assembly and jchurch of kthe firstborn, lwhich are ||written in heaven, and to mGod the Judge of all, and to nthe spirits of just men omade perfect, 24And to Jesus pthe mediator of the new ||qcovenant, and to rthe blood of sprinkling, that speaketh sbetter things than tthat of Abel. 25See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For uif they escaped not vwho refused him that wspake on earth, much more shall not we escape, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven: 26xWhose voice then shook the earth: but now he hath promised, saying, yYet once more I shake not the earth only, but also heaven. 27And this word, Yet once more, signifieth zthe removing of those things that ||are shaken, as of things that are made, that those things which cannot be shaken may remain. 28Wherefore we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, ||let us have grace, whereby we may aserve God bacceptably with reverence and cgodly fear: 29For our dGod is ea consuming fire.

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Footnotes

  1. ||Or, ground, or, confidence. 2 Esdr. 8:36 (Lat.). See ch. 3:14.
  2. a2 Tim. 3:16 (Gk.).
  3. b2 Cor. 4:18. & 5:7. So Rom. 8:24, 25. 1 Pet. 1:8.
  4. cver. 39.
  5. ever. 4, 5, 39. See Acts 6:3.
  6. fch. 1:2. See Gen. 1:1.
  7. gSee ch. 10:5 marg.
  8. hSo 2 Pet. 3:5.
  9. iSo Rom. 4:17. 2 Macc. 7:28.
  10. kSee ch. 5:1.
  11. ever. 4, 5, 39. See Acts 6:3.
  12. kSee ch. 5:1.
  13. ||Or, is yet spoken of.
  14. mch. 12:24.
  15. nGen. 5:22 (Gk.).
  16. oSee Luke 2:26.
  17. pCited from Gen. 5:24 (Gk.).
  18. ever. 4, 5, 39. See Acts 6:3.
  19. nGen. 5:22 (Gk.).
  20. qEcclus. 44:16. & 49:14. Comp. Wisd. 4:10.
  21. rch. 7:25.
  22. sSee ver. 26.
  23. tRom. 3:11. ch. 12:17 in the Gk.
  24. vSee ch. 8:5.
  25. ||Or, being wary.
  26. w1 Macc. 3:30. & 12:40. Acts 23:10 in the Gk. So ch. 5:7.
  27. xSee ch. 3:3.
  28. ySo 1 Pet. 3:20.
  29. zSee Matt. 12:41.
  30. c1 Chr. 16:19. So Luke 24:18 in the Gk. See ver. 13.
  31. gSo ch. 6:17. Comp. Eph. 3:6.
  32. hch. 12:22.
  33. kComp. ch. 13:14. Rev. 21:2, 10.
  34. mGen. 18:11, 14. & 21:2. Comp. Luke 1:36.
  35. nComp. Gen. 18:12.
  36. och. 10:23. See Deut. 7:9.
  37. pSee Gal. 4:23.
  38. qRom. 4:19 (Gk.). So ver. 19.
  39. rSee Gen. 15:5.
  40. sGen. 22:17. See Rev. 20:8.
  41. sGen. 22:17. See Rev. 20:8.
  42. †Gr. according to faith. Tit. 1:1.
  43. tSo ver. 39.
  44. uSo ver. 27. See John 8:56. & 2 Cor. 4:18.
  45. vGk. as Matt. 10:12. Acts 25:13.
  46. wGen. 23:4. & 47:9. So 1 Chr. 29:15. Ps. 39:12. & 119:19.
  47. xEph. 2:19. See ver. 9.
  48. y1 Pet. 1:1. & 2:11 in the Gk.
  49. zver. 35, 40. See ch. 7:19.
  50. zzch. 2:11. See Mark 8:38.
  51. aSee Ex. 3:6.
  52. bSee Matt. 25:34.
  53. cch. 13:14. Comp. Phil. 3:20.
  54. dGen. 22:1–9. So Ecclus. 44:20. James 2:21, 22.
  55. ever. 11, 18.
  56. fSee Luke 7:12. Comp. John 3:16.
  57. ||Or, to. ch. 1:7.
  58. ffCited from Gen. 21:12. Cited also Rom. 9:7.
  59. gSo ver. 12. Rom. 4:17–21.
  60. hch. 9:9.
  61. lGen. 47:31 (Gk., not Heb.).
  62. ||Or, remembered. Gk. as ver. 15. ch. 13:7.
  63. qEx. 2:2. Acts 7:20. So 2 Macc. 6:23 in the Gk.
  64. tComp. Job 36:21. Ps. 84:10.
  65. uSee Matt. 13:21.
  66. vch. 13:13. Comp. 1 Pet. 4:14.
  67. ||Or, for Christ.
  68. wch. 2:2. & 10:35 So ver. 6.
  69. ySee Ecclus. 2:2.
  70. zSo ver. 13. See John 1:18.
  71. aSee 1 Tim. 1:17. So 1 Pet. 1:8.
  72. cSee Matt. 26:18.
  73. eEx. 12:23. See Wisd. 18:25.
  74. iSee Matt. 20:29.
  75. ||Or, that were disobedient. See Rom. 11:30 marg. So 1 Pet. 2:7, 8. & 3:1, 20. & 4:17.
  76. kJohn 3:36. Acts 14:2. & 17:5. & 19:9. So ch. 3:18.
  77. mSee Acts 15:33.
  78. tSee Acts 3:24.
  79. tSee Acts 3:24.
  80. vComp. James 2:24, 26.
  81. aLuke 21:24. See Judith 2:27.
  82. cSee Phil. 4:13.
  83. eSee 1 Macc. 5:45. Comp. ch. 13:11, 13.
  84. f1 Sam 14:1, &c. (Gk.).
  85. hSo 2 Macc. 6:19, 28.
  86. lSee ver. 16.
  87. mSee 2 Macc. 7:7.
  88. nSee Matt. 21:35.
  89. qHist. of Susanna 59 (Gk.).
  90. rActs 12:2. So Matt. 14:10.
  91. tch. 13:3 (Gk.).
  92. uComp. Isai. 57:1.
  93. x2 Macc. 6:11 (Gk.).
  94. xxJames 3:11 marg.
  95. ySee ver. 2.
  96. zSo ver. 13. Comp. 1 Pet. 1:12. See ch. 10:36.
  97. ||Or, foreseen.
  98. lSee ver. 16.
  99. aSo Rev. 6:11.
  100. bSee ch. 5:9.
  101. aSo 2 Esdr. 14:14.
  102. bSo 2 Cor. 7:1. 1 Pet. 4:2. See Eph. 4:22.
  103. cSee 1 Cor. 9:24. So Phil. 3:13, 14.
  104. dSee ch. 10:36.
  105. eSee Col. 2:1.
  106. fch. 6:18.
  107. ||Or, beginner. See ch. 2:10.
  108. gComp. 1 Cor. 1:8.
  109. fch. 6:18.
  110. lPs. 69:19 (Heb. & Gk.).
  111. mSee ch. 1:3. & Acts 2:33.
  112. nSo Matt. 10:24, 25. John 15:20.
  113. oJude 11 (Gk.). So 1 Pet. 2:23. Comp. ch. 6:16.
  114. ooRev. 2:3 (Gk.).
  115. pGal. 6:9. ver. 5.
  116. q1 Cor. 10:13. Comp. ch. 10:32–34.
  117. rch. 13:22. See Acts 13:15.
  118. sCited from Prov. 3:11, 12 (Gk.), which see.
  119. pGal. 6:9. ver. 5.
  120. tJudith 8:27. See Ps. 119:67.
  121. uSee Deut. 8:5. & Prov. 13:24. So Wisd. 11:10. Comp. Eccles. 9:1.
  122. wSo 1 Pet. 5:9.
  123. xSee Luke 18:2.
  124. ySee Num. 16:22. So Isai. 42:5.
  125. ||[Or, as seemed good, or, meet to them].
  126. zSo 2 Pet. 1:4. See Lev. 11:44.
  127. aComp. Wisd. 3:5.
  128. cSee ch. 5:14.
  129. dJob 4:3, 4. Cited from Isai. 35:3. So 1 Thess 5:14.
  130. eLuke 13:13 (Gk.).
  131. fEcclus. 2:12 (Gk.).
  132. gEcclus. 25:23 (Gk.).
  133. gEcclus. 25:23 (Gk.).
  134. iCited from Prov. 4:26 (Gk.).
  135. ||Or, even.
  136. jSo Prov. 4:27.
  137. kJames 5:16. So Gal. 6:1.
  138. lSee Rom. 14:19.
  139. mSee 1 Thess. 4:3.
  140. nMatt. 5:8. So 2 Cor. 7:1. Eph. 5:5.
  141. o2 Cor. 6:1. So Gal. 5:4.
  142. ||Or, fall from. ch. 4:1 (Gk.).
  143. pSee Acts 13:43.
  144. qDeut. 29:18 (Gk.).
  145. rSee ch. 13:4.
  146. ||Or, way to change his mind.
  147. v2 Esdr. 9:11. Comp. ch. 6:6.
  148. wSee ch. 11:6.
  149. xEx. 19:12, 18, 19. & 20:18. Deut. 4:11. & 5:22. Comp. 2 Cor. 3:9.
  150. yyver. 26.
  151. zSee Ex. 20:19.
  152. aCited generally from Ex. 19:12, 13.
  153. bComp. Ex. 19:16. Comp. Rom. 8:15.
  154. cSo 1 Macc. 13:2 (Gk.).
  155. ech. 11:10, 16. & 13:14. So Eph. 2:19. Phil. 3:20.
  156. fSee Ps. 42:2.
  157. gSee Gal. 4:26.
  158. h2 Esdr. 6:3. So 2 Esdr. 13:3. See 1 Kin. 22:19.
  159. iJude 14. Rev. 5:11 in the Gk.
  160. jch. 2:12. See Acts 7:38.
  161. kEx. 4:22. See 2 Esdr. 6:58.
  162. lLuke 10:20. See Ex. 32:32.
  163. ||Or, enrolled. Luke 2:1 marg.
  164. mGen. 18:25. See Ps. 58:11.
  165. oSee ch. 5:9.
  166. pSee ch. 8:6.
  167. ||Or, testament. See Gal. 3:15.
  168. qSee Rom. 9:4.
  169. r1 Pet. 1:2. So ch. 10:22. Comp. Ex. 24:8.
  170. sSee ch. 7:19.
  171. tGen. 4:10. ch. 11:4.
  172. uSee ch. 2:3.
  173. vch. 3:17.
  174. wSee ch. 8:5.
  175. xver. 19.
  176. yCited from Hagg. 2:6.
  177. zSee Ps. 102:26.
  178. ||Or, may be shaken.
  179. ||Or, let us hold fast.
  180. aSee Acts 27:23.
  181. bSo ch. 13:21.
  182. cch. 5:7 marg.
  183. dCited from Deut. 4:24, which see.
  184. eSee Ps. 21:9. & 2 Thess. 1:8.

Cross references

  1. dMatt. 15:2.
  2. jGen. 4:4.
  3. lGen. 4:10.
  4. uGen. 6:13, 22. Ecclus. 44:17.
  5. aRom. 3:22. & 4:13. Phil. 3:9.
  6. bGen. 12:1, 4. Acts 7:2–4.
  7. dActs 7:5.
  8. eGen. 12:8. & 13:3, 18. & 18:1, 9.
  9. fGen. 35:27.
  10. iPs. 87:1. Rev. 21:14.
  11. lGen. 17:19.
  12. iGen. 27:27–29, 39, 40.
  13. kGen. 48:1, 5, 16, 20.
  14. kGen. 48:1, 5, 16, 20.
  15. mGen. 32:10.
  16. nGen. 50:24, 25.
  17. oGen. 50:25. Ex. 13:19.
  18. pEx. 2:3.
  19. rEx. 1:16, 22.
  20. sEx. 2:10, 11.
  21. xEx. 10:28, 29. & 12:37. & 13:17, 18.
  22. bEx. 12:21.
  23. dEx. 12:22.
  24. fEx. 12:29.
  25. gEx. 14:22–29.
  26. hJosh. 6:20. 2 Macc. 12:15.
  27. jJosh. 6:23. James 2:25.
  28. lJosh. 2:1.
  29. nJudg. 6:11.
  30. oJudg. 4:6.
  31. pJudg. 13:24.
  32. qJudg. 11:1.
  33. r1 Sam. 16:1, 13. & 17:45.
  34. s1 Sam. 1:20. & 12:17.
  35. u2 Sam. 5:1–5.
  36. w2 Sam. 7:11, 12. 1 Chr. 22:9.
  37. xJudg. 14:5, 6. 1 Sam. 17:34–36. Dan. 6:22?
  38. yDan. 3:25.
  39. z1 Sam. 20:1. 1 Kin. 19:1, 3. 2 Kin. 6:16.
  40. b2 Kin. 20:7. Job 42:10. Ps. 6:8. & 89:21.
  41. dJudg. 7:21. & 15:8, 15. 1 Sam. 17:51, 52. 2 Sam. 8:1–6 & 10:15–19. & 12:29.
  42. dJudg. 7:21. & 15:8, 15. 1 Sam. 17:51, 52. 2 Sam. 8:1–6 & 10:15–19. & 12:29.
  43. g1 Kin. 17:22. 2 Kin. 4:35.
  44. i2 Macc. 6:18–31.
  45. k2 Macc. 7:9, 14, 23, 29.
  46. oGen. 39:20. Jer. 20:2. & 37:15.
  47. p1 Kin. 21:13. 2 Chr. 24:21. Acts 7:58. & 14:19.
  48. s2 Kin. 1:8. Zech 13:4. Matt. 3:4. Mark 1:6.
  49. v1 Sam. 23:15, 19. & 24:1. 1 Kin. 17:3. 2 Macc. 5:27.
  50. wJudg. 6:2. 1 Sam. 22:1. 1 Kin. 18:4. & 19:9.
  51. hLuke 24:26. 1 Pet. 1:11.
  52. iMatt. 25:21, 23.
  53. kPhil. 2:8.
  54. v1 Cor. 11:32.
  55. bJames 3:17, 18.
  56. hPs. 109:24.
  57. s1 Tim. 1:9.
  58. tGen. 25:33.
  59. uGen. 27:34, 36, 38.
  60. yEx. 19:16.
  61. d2 Esdr. 2:42. Rev. 14:1.
  62. nSong 64.