Hebrews 11–12
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By Faith
11Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of ethings not seen. 2For by it the people of old received their commendation. 3By faith we understand that the universe was created by fthe word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of gthings that are visible.
4By faith hAbel offered to God ia more acceptable sacrifice than Cain, through which he was commended as righteous, God commending him by accepting his gifts. And jthrough his faith, though he died, he kstill speaks. 5By faith lEnoch was taken up so that he should not see death, and he was not found, because God had taken him. Now before he was taken he was commended as having pleased God. 6And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God mmust believe that he exists and mthat he rewards those who seek him. 7By faith nNoah, being warned by God concerning oevents as yet unseen, in reverent fear constructed an ark for the saving of his household. By this he condemned the world and became an heir of pthe righteousness that comes by faith.
8By faith qAbraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place rthat he was to receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going. 9By faith he went to live in sthe land of promise, as in a foreign land, tliving in tents uwith Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same promise. 10For he was looking forward to vthe city that has wfoundations, xwhose designer and builder is God. 11By faith ySarah herself received power to conceive, even when she was past the age, since she considered zhim faithful who had promised. 12Therefore from one man, and ahim as good as dead, were born descendants bas many as the stars of heaven and as many as the innumerable grains of sand by the seashore.
13These all died in faith, cnot having received the things promised, but dhaving seen them and greeted them from afar, and ehaving acknowledged that they were fstrangers and exiles on the earth. 14For people who speak thus make it clear that they are seeking a homeland. 15If they had been thinking of that land from which they had gone out, gthey would have had opportunity to return. 16But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed hto be called their God, for ihe has prepared for them a city.
17By faith jAbraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was in the act of offering up his only son, 18of whom it was said, k“Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.” 19lHe considered that God was able even to raise him from the dead, from which, figuratively speaking, he did receive him back. 20By faith mIsaac invoked future blessings on Jacob and Esau. 21By faith nJacob, when dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, obowing in worship over the head of his staff. 22By faith pJoseph, at the end of his life, made mention of the exodus of the Israelites and gave directions concerning his bones.
23By faith qMoses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw that the child was beautiful, and they were not afraid of rthe king’s edict. 24By faith Moses, when he was grown up, srefused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, 25tchoosing rather to be mistreated with the people of God than to enjoy uthe fleeting pleasures of sin. 26vHe considered the reproach of Christ greater wealth than the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking to wthe reward. 27By faith he xleft Egypt, ynot being afraid of the anger of the king, for he endured zas seeing him who is invisible. 28By faith ahe kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them.
29By faith bthe people crossed the Red Sea as on dry land, but the Egyptians, when they attempted to do the same, were drowned. 30By faith cthe walls of Jericho fell down after they had been encircled for seven days. 31By faith dRahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient, because she ehad given a friendly welcome to the spies.
32And what more shall I say? For time would fail me to tell of fGideon, gBarak, hSamson, iJephthah, of jDavid and kSamuel and the prophets— 33who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises, lstopped the mouths of lions, 34mquenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, were made strong out of weakness, nbecame mighty in war, nput foreign armies to flight. 35oWomen received back their dead by resurrection. Some were tortured, refusing to accept release, so that they might rise again to a better life. 36Others suffered mocking and flogging, and even pchains and imprisonment. 37qThey were stoned, they were sawn in two,1 rthey were killed with the sword. sThey went about in skins of sheep and goats, destitute, afflicted, mistreated— 38of whom the world was not worthy—twandering about in deserts and mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.
39And all these, uthough commended through their faith, udid not receive what was promised, 40since God had provided something better for us, vthat apart from us they should not be made perfect.
Jesus, Founder and Perfecter of Our Faith
12Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and wsin which clings so closely, and xlet us run ywith endurance the race that is zset before us, 2looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, awho for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising bthe shame, and cis seated at the right hand of the throne of God.
Do Not Grow Weary
3dConsider him who endured from sinners such hostility against himself, so that you may not grow weary or efainthearted. 4In your struggle against sin you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood. 5And have you forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons?
f“My son, gdo not regard lightly the discipline of the Lord,
nor be weary when reproved by him.
6For hthe Lord disciplines the one he loves,
and chastises every son whom he receives.”
7It is for discipline that you have to endure. iGod is treating you as sons. For what son is there whom his father does not discipline? 8If you are left without discipline, jin which all have participated, then you are illegitimate children and not sons. 9Besides this, we have had earthly fathers who disciplined us and we respected them. Shall we not much more be subject to kthe Father of spirits land live? 10For they disciplined us for a short time as it seemed best to them, but he disciplines us for our good, mthat we may share his holiness. 11nFor the moment all discipline seems painful rather than pleasant, but later it yields othe peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it.
12Therefore plift your drooping hands and strengthen your weak knees, 13and qmake straight paths for your feet, so that what is lame may not be put out of joint rbut rather be healed. 14sStrive for peace with everyone, and for the tholiness uwithout which no one will see the Lord. 15See to it that no one vfails to obtain the grace of God; that no w“root of bitterness” springs up and causes trouble, and by it many become defiled; 16that no one is xsexually immoral or unholy like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal. 17For you know that yafterward, when he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no chance to repent, though he sought it with tears.
A Kingdom That Cannot Be Shaken
18For you have not come to zwhat may be touched, a blazing fire and darkness and gloom and a tempest 19and athe sound of a trumpet and a voice whose words bmade the hearers beg that no further messages be spoken to them. 20For they could not endure the order that was given, c“If even a beast touches the mountain, it shall be stoned.” 21Indeed, dso terrifying was the sight that Moses said, “I tremble with fear.” 22But you have come to eMount Zion and to the city of the living God, fthe heavenly Jerusalem, and to ginnumerable angels in festal gathering, 23and to hthe assembly1 of the firstborn who are ienrolled in heaven, and to jGod, the judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, 24and to Jesus, kthe mediator of a new covenant, and to lthe sprinkled blood mthat speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.
25See that you do not refuse him who is speaking. For nif they did not escape when they refused him who warned them on earth, much less will we escape if we reject him who warns from heaven. 26At that time ohis voice shook the earth, but now he has promised, p“Yet once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heavens.” 27This phrase, “Yet once more,” indicates qthe removal of things that are shaken—that is, things that have been made—in order that the things that cannot be shaken may remain. 28Therefore let us be grateful for receiving ra kingdom that cannot be shaken, and thus slet us offer to God acceptable worship, with reverence and awe, 29for our tGod is a consuming fire.
Footnotes
Cross references
- eRom. 8:24; 2 Cor. 4:18; 5:7; 1 Pet. 1:8
- fSee Gen. 1:1
- g[Rom. 4:17]
- hGen. 4:4–8; 1 John 3:12
- iProv. 15:8
- jGen. 4:10
- kch. 12:24
- lGen. 5:22–24; [2 Kgs. 2:11]
- m1 Chr. 28:9; Jer. 29:12–14; [John 4:24]
- nGen. 6:13–22; Luke 17:26; 1 Pet. 3:20
- over. 1
- pRom. 4:13; [Gen. 6:9; Ezek. 14:14, 20]
- qGen. 12:1–4; Acts 7:2–4
- rGen. 12:7
- sActs 7:5
- tGen. 12:8; 13:3, 18; 18:1, 9
- uGen. 35:27
- vch. 12:22; [ch. 13:14]
- wPs. 87:1; Rev. 21:14
- xRev. 21:2, 10
- yGen. 17:19; 18:11–14; 21:2
- zch. 10:23
- aRom. 4:19
- bGen. 22:17; 32:12; See Gen. 15:5
- cver. 39
- dver. 27; John 8:56; [Matt. 13:17]
- eGen. 23:4; 47:9; [1 Chr. 29:15; Ps. 39:12]
- fEph. 2:19
- g[Gen. 24:6–8]
- hGen. 26:24; 28:13; Ex. 3:6; 4:5; [ch. 2:11]
- i[ver. 10; Matt. 25:34; John 14:2]
- jGen. 22:1–10; James 2:21
- kRom. 9:7; Cited from Gen. 21:12
- lRom. 4:17–21
- mGen. 27:27–29, 39, 40
- nGen. 48:16, 20
- o[Gen. 47:31]
- pGen. 50:24, 25; Ex. 13:19
- qEx. 2:2, 3; Acts 7:20
- rEx. 1:16, 22
- sEx. 2:10, 11
- t[Job 36:21; Ps. 84:10]
- u1 John 2:17
- vch. 13:13; [Ps. 89:50, 51; Phil. 3:7, 8; 1 Pet. 4:14]
- wch. 2:2; 10:35
- xEx. 12:37; 13:17, 18
- yEx. 10:28, 29
- zver. 13; See 1 Tim. 1:17
- aEx. 12:21–30
- bEx. 14:21–30
- cJosh. 6:15, 16, 20
- dJosh. 6:25; James 2:25
- eJosh. 2:1, 8–13
- fJudg. 6:11
- gJudg. 4:6
- hJudg. 13:24
- iJudg. 11:1
- j1 Sam. 16:1, 13
- k1 Sam. 1:20
- lJudg. 14:6; 1 Sam. 17:35; Dan. 6:22
- mDan. 3:25
- nJudg. 7:21; 1 Sam. 17:51; 2 Sam. 12:29
- o1 Kgs. 17:22; 2 Kgs. 4:35
- pGen. 39:20; Jer. 20:2; 37:15
- q1 Kgs. 21:13; 2 Chr. 24:21
- r1 Kgs. 19:10; Jer. 26:23
- s2 Kgs. 1:8
- t1 Sam. 22:1; 1 Kgs. 18:4; 19:9
- uver. 2, 13; [1 Pet. 1:12]
- v[Rev. 6:11]
- wSee Eph. 4:22
- xSee 1 Cor. 9:24
- ySee ch. 10:36
- zch. 6:18
- aLuke 24:26; Phil. 2:8; [Isa. 53:11]
- bPs. 22:6, 7; 69:19; Isa. 53:3
- cch. 1:3
- d[Matt. 10:24; Rev. 2:3]
- eGal. 6:9
- fCited from Prov. 3:11, 12
- gJob 5:17
- hPs. 94:12; 119:67, 75; Rev. 3:19
- iDeut. 8:5; 2 Sam. 7:14; [Prov. 13:24; 19:18; 23:13]
- j[1 Pet. 5:9]
- kSee Num. 16:22
- l[Isa. 38:16]
- m[2 Pet. 1:4]; See Lev. 11:44
- n[1 Pet. 1:6]
- oJames 3:17, 18
- pCited from Isa. 35:3; [Job 4:3, 4]
- qProv. 4:26, 27
- rJames 5:16; [Gal. 6:1]
- sSee Rom. 14:19
- t1 Thess. 4:7
- uMatt. 5:8; [2 Cor. 7:1; Eph. 5:5; Rev. 21:27; 22:4]
- vch. 4:1; [2 Cor. 6:1; Gal. 5:4]
- wDeut. 29:18
- xch. 13:4; Gen. 25:33
- yGen. 27:34, 36, 38
- zEx. 19:18; 20:18; Deut. 4:11; 5:22; [2 Cor. 3:9]
- aEx. 19:16, 19
- bEx. 20:19; Deut. 5:5; 18:16
- cCited from Ex. 19:12, 13
- d[Ex. 19:16; Deut. 9:19]
- eRev. 14:1
- fSee Gal. 4:26
- gJude 14
- h[Ex. 4:22]
- iLuke 10:20
- jGen. 18:25
- kch. 8:6; 9:15
- lSee ch. 10:22
- mch. 11:4; Gen. 4:10
- nSee ch. 2:3
- oEx. 19:18
- pCited from Hag. 2:6; [Hag. 2:21]
- qSee Ps. 102:26
- rDan. 2:44
- sch. 13:15
- tCited from Deut. 4:24; See 2 Thess. 1:8
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