Logos Bible Study

Mark 12:1–17

The Holman Christian Standard BibleOther versions

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The Parable of the Vineyard Owner

12Then iHe began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard, jput a fence around it, dug out a pit for a winepress, and built a watchtower. Then he leased it to tenant farmers and went away. 2At harvest time he sent ka •slave lto the farmers to collect some of the fruit mof the vineyard from the farmers. 3But they took him, beat nhim, and sent him away empty-handed. o4Again he sent another slave to them, and they phit him on the head and treated him shamefully. q5Then he sent another, and they killed that one. He also sent many others; they beat some and they killed some.

6“He still had one to send, a beloved rson. Finally she sent him to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

7“But those tenant farmers said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours!’ 8So they seized him, killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard.

9“Therefore, what will the owner tuof the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the farmers and give the vineyard to others. 10Haven’t you read this Scripture: v

The wstone that the builders rejected

has become the cornerstone. xy

11This came from the Lord z

and is wonderful in our eyes?” a

12Because they knew He had said this parable against them, they were looking for a way to arrest Him, but they were afraid of the crowd. So they left Him and went away.

God and Caesar

13Then bthey sent some of the Pharisees cand the Herodians dto Him to trap Him by what He said. ef14When they came, they said to Him, “Teacher, we know You are truthful and defer to no one, for You don’t show partiality ghbut teach truthfully the way of God. Is it lawful to pay taxes ito Caesar or not? 15Should we pay, or should we not pay?”

But knowing their hypocrisy, jHe said to them, “Why are you testing kMe? Bring Me a •denarius lto look at.” 16So they brought one. “Whose image mand inscription nis this?” He asked them.

“Caesar’s,” they said.

17Then Jesus told them, “Give back to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” oAnd they were amazed pat Him.

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Footnotes

  1. •The strong Greek word doulos cannot be accurately translated in English as servant or bond servant; the HCSB translates this word as slave, not out of insensitivity to the legitimate concerns of modern English speakers, but out of a commitment to accurately convey the brutal reality of the Roman empire’s inhumane institution as well as the ownership called for by Christ.
  2. p12:4 Other add threw stones and
  3. q12:4 Other add and sent him off
  4. t12:9 Or lord
  5. x12:10 the head of the corner
  6. e12:13 trap Him in (a) word
  7. g12:14 don’t look on the face of men; that is, on the outward appearance
  8. •A small silver Roman coin, which was equal to a day’s wage for a common laborer

Cross references

  1. i12:1–12 Mt 21:33–46; Lk 20:9–19
  2. j12:1 Gn 9:20
  3. k12:2 Mk 3:14
  4. l12:2 Mt 10:24
  5. m12:2 Mt 3:8; 7:16
  6. n12:3 Lk 22:63
  7. o12:3 Col 2:8
  8. r12:6 Eph 1:6; Phm 1
  9. s12:6 Heb 1:1–2
  10. u12:9 Col 3:22
  11. v12:10 Mt 26:54; 2Pt 1:20
  12. w12:10–11 Ps 118:22–23
  13. y12:10 Ac 4:11; 1Pt 2:7
  14. z12:11 Col 4:1; Jd 5
  15. a12:10–11 Ps 118:22–23
  16. b12:13–17 Mt 22:15–22; Lk 20:20–26
  17. c12:13 Mk 7:3
  18. d12:13 Mk 3:6
  19. f12:13 Lk 11:54
  20. h12:14 Dt 1:17
  21. i12:14 Mt 17:25
  22. j12:15 Mt 23:28; Lk 12:1; Gl 2:13; 1Tm 4:2; 1Pt 2:1
  23. k12:15 Jms 1:13
  24. l12:15 Mt 18:28
  25. m12:16 Rv 13:14
  26. n12:16 Mk 15:26; Lk 23:38
  27. o12:17 Rm 13:7
  28. p12:17 Rv 17:6