Logos Bible Study

Matthew 21:33–46

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The Parable of the Vineyard Owner

33“Listen tto another parable: uThere was a man, a landowner, who planted a vineyard, put a fence around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a watchtower. vHe leased it to tenant farmers and went away. w34When the grape harvest xdrew near, he sent his •slaves to the farmers to collect his fruit. 35But the farmers took his slaves, beat one, killed another, and stoned a third. y36Again, he sent other slaves, more than the first group, and they did the same to them. 37Finally, he sent his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.

38“But when the tenant farmers saw the son, they said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him and take his inheritance!’ z39So they seized him, threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. 40Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those farmers?”

41“He will completely destroy those terrible men,” they told Him, “and lease his vineyard to other farmers who will give him his produce at the harvest.” ab

42Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures:

The stone that the builders rejected

has become the cornerstone. c

This came from the Lord

and is wonderful in our eyes? de

43Therefore I tell you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a nation producing its ffruit. [44Whoever falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; gbut on whoever it falls, it will grind him to powder!]” h

45When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard His parables, ithey knew He was speaking about them. 46Although they were looking for a way to arrest Him, they feared the crowds, because they jregarded Him as a prophet. k

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Footnotes

  1. x21:34 the season of fruits
  2. •The strong Greek word doulos cannot be accurately translated in English as servant or bond servant; the HCSB translates this word as slave, not out of insensitivity to the legitimate concerns of modern English speakers, but out of a commitment to accurately convey the brutal reality of the Roman empire’s inhumane institution as well as the ownership called for by Christ.
  3. a21:41 him the fruits in their seasons
  4. c21:42 the head of the corner
  5. f21:43 = the kingdom’s
  6. h21:44 Other omit bracketed text
  7. j21:46 = the crowds

Cross references

  1. t21:33–46 Mk 12:1–12; Lk 20:9–19
  2. u21:33 Mt 13:3, 34–36; 15:15; 22:1; 24:32
  3. v21:33 Is 5:1–2; Lk 14:28
  4. w21:33 Ps 80:8; Sg 8:11–12; Mt 25:14
  5. y21:35 2Ch 24:21; Neh 9:26; Mt 5:12; 23:34, 37; Ac 7:52; 1Th 2:15; Heb 11:36–37
  6. z21:38 Ps 2:8; Heb 1:2
  7. b21:41 Mt 8:11; Ac 13:46; 18:6; 28:28
  8. d21:42 Ps 118:22–23; Ac 4:11; Rm 9:33; 1Pt 2:7
  9. e21:42 Ps 118:22–23
  10. g21:44 Is 8:14–15; Rm 9:32–33; 1Pt 2:8
  11. i21:45 Mt 13:3, 35; 15:15; 21:33; 22:1; 24:32
  12. k21:46 Mt 26:4; Mk 11:18; Lk 19:47–48; Jn 7:25, 30, 44