Logos Bible Study

Luke 3:1–16

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The Messiah’s Herald

3In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, vwhile Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, wHerod was tetrarch xof Galilee, yhis brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Iturea zand Trachonitis, aand Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, b2during the high priesthood of Annas cand Caiaphas, dGod’s word came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness. e3He went into all the vicinity of the Jordan, fpreaching a baptism of repentance gfor the forgiveness of sins, h4as it is written in the book of the words of the prophet Isaiah:

A voice of one crying out in the wilderness:

Prepare the way for the Lord;

make His paths straight!

5Every valley will be filled,

and every mountain and hill will be made low; i

the crooked will become straight,

the rough ways smooth,

6and everyone jwill see the salvation of God. kl

7He then said to the crowds who came out to be baptized by him, “Brood of vipers! mWho warned you to flee from the coming wrath? n8Therefore produce fruit oconsistent with repentance. And don’t start saying to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father,’ pfor I tell you that God is able to raise up children for Abraham from these stones! 9Even now the ax is ready to strike qthe root of the trees! Therefore, every tree that doesn’t produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.” r

10“What then should we do?” sthe crowds were asking him.

11He replied to them, “The one who has two shirts tmust share with someone who has none, and the one who has food must do the same.” u

12Tax collectors valso came to be baptized, and they asked him, “Teacher, what should we do?” w

13He told them, “Don’t collect any more than what you have been authorized.”

14Some soldiers also questioned him: “What should we do?”

He said to them, “Don’t take money from anyone by force or false accusation; be satisfied with your wages.”

15Now the people were waiting expectantly, and all of them were debating in their minds xwhether John might be the Messiah. y16John answered them all, z“I baptize you with awater, but One is coming who is more powerful than I. I am not worthy to untie the strap of His sandals. He will baptize you with bthe Holy Spirit and fire.

Read in Logos
Luke 3:9: Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire…

Footnotes

  1. v3:1 Emperor who ruled the Roman Empire a.d. 14–37
  2. x3:1 Or ruler
  3. z3:1 A small province northeast of Galilee
  4. a3:1 A small province northeast of Galilee
  5. b3:1 A small Syrian province
  6. g3:3 Or baptism based on repentance
  7. i3:5 be humbled
  8. j3:6 all flesh
  9. q3:9 the ax lies at
  10. t3:11 tunics
  11. x3:15 Or hearts
  12. a3:16 Or in
  13. b3:16 Or in

Cross references

  1. w3:1 Mt 27:2; Lk 13:1; 23:1–24, 52; Ac 3:13; 4:27; 13:28; 1Tm 6:13
  2. y3:1 Mt 14:1
  3. c3:2 Jn 18:13, 24; Ac 4:6
  4. d3:2 Mt 26:3
  5. e3:3–10 Mt 3:1–10; Mk 1:3–5
  6. f3:3 Mt 3:5
  7. h3:3 Mk 1:4; Ac 2:38
  8. k3:4–6 Is 40:3–5
  9. l3:4–6 Is 40:3–5
  10. m3:7 Mt 12:34; 23:33
  11. n3:7 Lk 3:7; Eph 5:6; Col 3:6; 1Th 1:10; Rv 6:17; 11:18
  12. o3:8 Lk 3:8; Jn 15:2, 4, 16
  13. p3:8 Jn 8:33
  14. r3:9 Mt 3:10; 7:19; Lk 13:6–9
  15. s3:10 Ac 2:37–38
  16. u3:11 Is 58:7
  17. v3:12 Lk 5:29–30; 7:29, 34; 15:1
  18. w3:12 Mt 9:10–11; 21:31–32; Lk 5:29–30; 7:29; 15:1
  19. y3:15 Jn 1:19–20
  20. z3:16–17 Mt 3:11–12; Mk 1:7–8