Logos Bible Study

Luke 23:1–24

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Jesus Faces Pilate

23Then rtheir whole assembly rose up and brought Him before Pilate. 2They began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man subverting our nation, opposing payment of taxes sto Caesar, and saying that He Himself is the Messiah, a King.”

3So Pilate asked Him, t“Are You the King of the Jews?” u

He answered him, “You have said it.” v

4Pilate then told the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no grounds wfor charging this man.”

5But they kept insisting, “He stirs up the people, xteaching throughout all Judea, from Galilee ywhere He started even to here.”

Jesus Faces Herod Antipas

6When Pilate zheard this, ahe asked if the man was a Galilean. 7Finding that He was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to Herod, bwho was also in Jerusalem during those days. 8Herod was very glad to see Jesus; for a long time he had wanted to see Him because he had heard about Him and was hoping to see some miracle cperformed by Him. 9So he kept asking Him questions, but Jesus did not answer him. d10The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing Him. 11Then Herod, with his soldiers, treated Him with contempt, mocked eHim, dressed Him in a brilliant robe, fand sent Him back to Pilate. 12That very day Herod and Pilate became friends. ghPreviously, they had been hostile toward each other.

Jesus or Barabbas

13Pilate called together the chief priests, the leaders, and the people, i14and said to them, “You have brought me this man as one who subverts the people. jBut in fact, after examining Him in your presence, I have found no grounds kto charge this man with those things you accuse Him of. 15Neither has Herod, because he sent Him back to us. Clearly, He has done nothing to deserve death. 16Therefore, I will have Him whipped lmand then release Him.” [17For according to the festival he had to release someone to them.] no

18Then pthey all cried out together, “Take this man away! qRelease Barabbas to us!” 19(He had been thrown into prison for a rebellion that had taken place in the city, and for murder.)

20Pilate, wanting to release Jesus, raddressed them again, 21but they kept shouting, “Crucify! Crucify Him!”

22A third time he said to them, “Why? What has this man done wrong? sI have found in Him no grounds tfor the death penalty. Therefore, I will have Him whipped and then release Him.”

23But they kept up the pressure, demanding with loud voices that He be crucified. And their voices uwon out. 24So vPilate decided to grant their demand w

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Footnotes

  1. v23:3 Or That is true; an affirmative oath
  2. a23:6 Other read heard “Galilee”
  3. c23:8 Or sign
  4. g23:12 friends with one another
  5. l23:16 Gk paideuo; to discipline or “teach a lesson”; 1Kg 12:11, 14 ; 2Ch 10:11, 14; perhaps a way of referring to the Roman scourging; flagellatio
  6. n23:17 Other omit bracketed text
  7. u23:23 Other add and those of the chief priests

Cross references

  1. r23:1–5 Mt 27:1, 11–14; Mk 15:1–5; Jn 18:28–38
  2. s23:2 Lk 20:22–25
  3. t23:3 Mt 27:11; Mk 15:2
  4. u23:3 Mt 2:2; Lk 23:37–38; Jn 18:39; 19:3
  5. w23:4 Mt 27:24; Lk 23:14, 22; Jn 19:4, 6; 1Pt 2:22
  6. x23:5 Ac 17:5–8, 13
  7. y23:5 Mt 4:12, 23; Lk 4:14; Jn 1:43; 2:11
  8. z23:6 1Tm 6:13
  9. b23:7 Lk 3:1; 9:7–9; 13:31
  10. d23:9 Is 53:7; Mt 27:12, 14; Mk 15:4–5; Jn 19:9
  11. e23:11 Is 53:3; Mk 9:12; Lk 18:32; Ac 4:11
  12. f23:11 Mt 27:28; Mk 15:17
  13. h23:12 Ps 2:2; Ac 4:27
  14. i23:13 Lk 23:35; 24:20; Jn 7:26, 48; 12:42
  15. j23:14 Lk 23:2
  16. k23:14 Lk 23:4
  17. m23:16 Jn 19:1; Ac 5:40
  18. o23:17 Mt 27:15; Mk 15:6; Jn 18:39
  19. p23:18–23 Mt 27:15–23; Mk 15:6–14; Jn 18:40
  20. q23:18 Ac 21:36; 22:22
  21. r23:20 Ac 3:13–14
  22. s23:22 Jn 8:46
  23. t23:22 Lk 23:4
  24. v23:24–25 Mt 27:24–26; Mk 15:15; Jn 19:16
  25. w23:24 Php 4:6