Logos Bible Study

Luke 23:13–34

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Jesus or Barabbas

13Pilate called together the chief priests, the leaders, and the people, i14and said to them, “You have brought me this man as one who subverts the people. jBut in fact, after examining Him in your presence, I have found no grounds kto charge this man with those things you accuse Him of. 15Neither has Herod, because he sent Him back to us. Clearly, He has done nothing to deserve death. 16Therefore, I will have Him whipped lmand then release Him.” [17For according to the festival he had to release someone to them.] no

18Then pthey all cried out together, “Take this man away! qRelease Barabbas to us!” 19(He had been thrown into prison for a rebellion that had taken place in the city, and for murder.)

20Pilate, wanting to release Jesus, raddressed them again, 21but they kept shouting, “Crucify! Crucify Him!”

22A third time he said to them, “Why? What has this man done wrong? sI have found in Him no grounds tfor the death penalty. Therefore, I will have Him whipped and then release Him.”

23But they kept up the pressure, demanding with loud voices that He be crucified. And their voices uwon out. 24So vPilate decided to grant their demand w25and released the one they were asking for, who had been thrown into prison for rebellion and murder. But he handed Jesus over to their will. x

The Way to the Cross

26As ythey led Him away, they seized Simon, a Cyrenian, zwho was coming in from the country, and laid the cross aon him to carry behind Jesus. 27A large crowd of people followed Him, including women who were mourning and lamenting Him. b28But turning to them, Jesus said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, cdo not weep for Me, but weep for yourselves and your children. 29Look, the days are coming dwhen they will say, ‘The women without children, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed, are fortunate!’ e30Then they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us!’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us!’ fg31For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?” h

Crucified between Two Criminals

32Two others—criminals i—were also led away to be executed with Him. 33When jthey arrived at the place called The Skull, they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on the right and one on the left. [34Then Jesus said, “Father, kforgive lthem, because they do not know what they are doing.” m] nAnd they divided His clothes and cast lots. o

Read in Logos
Luke 23:26: And as they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus.

Footnotes

  1. l23:16 Gk paideuo; to discipline or “teach a lesson”; 1Kg 12:11, 14 ; 2Ch 10:11, 14; perhaps a way of referring to the Roman scourging; flagellatio
  2. n23:17 Other omit bracketed text
  3. u23:23 Other add and those of the chief priests
  4. n23:34 Other omit bracketed text

Cross references

  1. i23:13 Lk 23:35; 24:20; Jn 7:26, 48; 12:42
  2. j23:14 Lk 23:2
  3. k23:14 Lk 23:4
  4. m23:16 Jn 19:1; Ac 5:40
  5. o23:17 Mt 27:15; Mk 15:6; Jn 18:39
  6. p23:18–23 Mt 27:15–23; Mk 15:6–14; Jn 18:40
  7. q23:18 Ac 21:36; 22:22
  8. r23:20 Ac 3:13–14
  9. s23:22 Jn 8:46
  10. t23:22 Lk 23:4
  11. v23:24–25 Mt 27:24–26; Mk 15:15; Jn 19:16
  12. w23:24 Php 4:6
  13. x23:25 Lk 24:20; Ac 4:24–28
  14. y23:26–32 Mt 27:31–32; Mk 15:20–21; Jn 19:17
  15. z23:26 Rm 16:3
  16. a23:26 Lk 9:23; 14:27
  17. b23:27 Lk 8:52; Ac 8:2; Rv 1:7; 18:9
  18. c23:28 Sg 1:5; 2:7
  19. d23:29 Lk 17:22
  20. e23:29 Mt 24:19; Mk 13:17; Lk 11:27; 21:23
  21. f23:30 Hs 10:8
  22. g23:30 Hs 10:8
  23. h23:31 Ezk 20:47; Lk 19:41
  24. i23:32 Is 53:12; Mt 27:38; Mk 15:27; Lk 22:37; Jn 19:18
  25. j23:33–34 Mt 27:33–38; Mk 15:22–27; Jn 19:17–24
  26. k23:34 Mt 5:16; 6:1; 11:27; Jn 8:42
  27. l23:34 Mt 11:25; Lk 6:29, 35; 22:42
  28. m23:34 Ac 3:17; 1Co 2:6–8
  29. o23:34 Ps 22:18