Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 8–9

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Death over Life

8“At that time”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“the bones of the kings of Judah, the bones of her officials, the bones of the priests, the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the residents of Jerusalem will be brought out of their graves. o2They will be exposed pto the sun, the moon, and the whole heavenly host, qwhich they have loved, served, followed, consulted, and worshiped. Their bones will not be collected and buried but will become like manure on the surface of the soil. r3Death will be chosen over life sby all the survivors of this evil family, those who remain wherever I have banished them.” tThis is the declaration of the Lord of Hosts.

4“You are to say to them: This is what the Lord says:

Do people fall and not get up again? u

If they turn away, do they not return?

5Why have these people turned away?

Why is Jerusalem always turning away?

They take hold of deceit; v

they refuse to return. w

6I have paid careful attention.

They do not speak what is right.

No one regrets his evil,

asking, ‘What have I done?’

Everyone has stayed his course

like a horse rushing into battle. x

7Even the stork in the sky

knows her seasons.

The turtledove, swallow, and crane y

are aware of their migration,

but My people do not know

the requirements of the Lord. z

Punishment for Judah’s Leaders

8“How can you claim, ‘We are wise;

the law of the Lord is with us’?

In fact, the lying pen of scribes a

has produced falsehood.

9The wise will be put to shame;

they will be dismayed and snared.

They have rejected the word of the Lord, b

so what wisdom do they really have?

10Therefore, I will give ctheir wives to other men,

their fields to new occupants,

for from the least to the greatest, d

everyone is making profit dishonestly.

From prophet to priest,

everyone deals falsely.

11They have treated superficially the brokenness

of My dear epeople,

claiming, ‘Peace, peace,’

when there is no peace.

12Were they ashamed when they acted so abhorrently?

They weren’t at all ashamed.

They can no longer feel humiliation.

Therefore, they will fall among the fallen.

When I punish them, they will collapse,” f

says the Lord.

13I will gather them and bring them to an end. gh

This is the Lord’s declaration.

There will be no grapes on the vine,

no figs on the fig tree,

and even the leaf will wither.

Whatever I have given them will be lost to them.

God’s People Unrepentant

14Why are we just sitting here?

Gather together; let us enter the fortified cities

and perish there, i

for the Lord our God has destroyed jus.

He has given us poisoned water to drink, k

because we have sinned against the Lord. l

15We hoped for peace, but there was nothing good;

for a time of healing, but there was only terror. m

16From Dan the snorting of horses is heard.

At the sound of the neighing of mighty steeds, n

the whole land quakes.

They come to devour the land and everything in it,

the city and all its residents.

17Indeed, I am about to send snakes among you,

poisonous vipers othat cannot be charmed. p

They will bite you.

This is the Lord’s declaration.

Lament over Judah

18My joy has flown away;

grief has settled on me.

My heart is sick. q

19Listen—the cry of my dear rpeople

from a far away land,

“Is the Lord no longer in Zion, s

her King not within her?”

Why have they provoked me to anger

with their carved images,

with their worthless foreign idols? t

20Harvest has passed, summer has ended,

but we have not been saved.

21I am broken by the brokenness

of my dear upeople. v

I mourn; horror has taken hold of me.

22Is there no balm in Gilead? w

Is there no physician there?

So why has the healing of my dear xpeople

not come about?

9yIf my head were a spring of water,

my eyes a fountain of tears,

I would weep day and night z

over the slain of my dear apeople.

2bIf only I had a traveler’s lodging place

in the wilderness, c

I would abandon my people

and depart from them,

for they are all adulterers, d

a solemn assembly of treacherous people. e

3They bent their tongues like their bows;

lies and not faithfulness prevail in the land,

for they proceed from one evil to another,

and they do not take Me into account. f

This is the Lord’s declaration.

Imminent Ruin and Exile

4Everyone has to be on guard against his friend.

Don’t trust any brother,

for every brother will certainly deceive, g

and every friend spread slander. h

5Each one betrays his friend; i

no one tells the truth.

They have taught their tongues to speak lies;

they wear themselves out doing wrong.

6You live in a world of deception. jk

In their deception they refuse to know Me. l

This is the Lord’s declaration.

7Therefore, this is what the Lord of Hosts says:

I am about to refine them and test them, m

for what else can I do

because of My dear npeople? o

8Their tongues are deadly arrows—

they speak deception. p

With his mouth

a man speaks peaceably with his friend,

but inwardly he sets up an ambush.

9Should I not punish them for these things?

This is the Lord’s declaration.

Should I not avenge Myself q

on such a nation as this?

10I will raise weeping and a lament

over the mountains,

a dirge over the wilderness grazing land,

for they have been so scorched

that no one passes through.

The sound of cattle is no longer heard.

From the birds of the sky to the animals, r

everything has fled—they have gone away.

11I will make Jerusalem a heap of rubble, s

a jackals’ den. t

I will make the cities of Judah a desolation,

an uninhabited place.

12Who is the man wise enough to understand this? uWho has the Lord spoken to, that he may explain it? Why is the land destroyed and scorched like a wilderness, so no one can pass through?

13The Lord said, “It is because they abandoned My instruction vthat I set in front of them and did not obey My voice or walk according to it. 14Instead, they followed the stubbornness of their hearts wand followed after the Baals as their fathers taught them.” x15Therefore, this is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “I am about to feed this people wormwood yand give them poisonous water to drink. z16I will scatter them among the nations athat they and their fathers have not known. I will send a sword after them until I have finished them off.”

Mourning over Judah

17This is what the Lord of Hosts says:

Consider, and summon the women who mourn; b

send for the skillful women.

18Let them come quickly to raise a lament over us

so that our eyes may overflow with tears,

our eyelids soaked with weeping.

19For a sound of lamentation is heard from Zion:

How devastated we are.

We are greatly ashamed, c

for we have abandoned the land;

our dwellings have been torn down.

20Now hear the word of the Lord, you women.

Pay attention to dthe word of His mouth.

Teach your daughters a lament

and one another a dirge,

21for Death ehas climbed through our windows;

it has entered our fortresses,

cutting off children from the streets,

young men from the squares.

22Speak as follows:

This is what the Lord says:

Human corpses will fall

like manure on the surface of the field, f

like newly cut grain gafter the reaper

with no one to gather it.

Boast in the Lord

23This is what the Lord says:

The wise man must not boast in his wisdom;

the strong man must not boast in his strength;

the wealthy man must not boast in his wealth.

24But the one who boasts should boast in this,

that he understands and knows Me h—

that I am Yahweh, showing faithful love,

justice, and righteousness on the earth,

for I delight in these things.

This is the Lord’s declaration.

25“The days are coming”—the Lord’s declaration—“when I will punish all the circumcised yet uncircumcised: i26Egypt, Judah, Edom, the Ammonites, Moab, and all the inhabitants of the desert who clip the hair on their temples. jAll these nations are uncircumcised, and the whole house of Israel is uncircumcised in heart.” k

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Footnotes

  1. y8:7 Hb obscure
  2. e8:11 of the daughter of My
  3. g8:13 Gathering I will end them
  4. i8:14 Or there be silenced
  5. j8:14 Or silenced
  6. r8:19 of the daughter of my
  7. u8:21 of the daughter of my
  8. x8:22 of the daughter of my
  9. y9:1 Jr 8:23 in Hb
  10. a9:1 slain among the daughter of my
  11. b9:2 Jr 9:1 in Hb
  12. j9:6 reads Oppression on oppression, deceit on deceit
  13. n9:7 of the daughter of My
  14. o9:7 , read because of their evils
  15. d9:20 Your ears must receive
  16. j9:26 Or who live in distant places

Cross references

  1. o8:1 2Kg 9:37; 23:16; Am 2:1
  2. p8:2 2Sm 21:12–14; Ps 53:5; Ezk 6:5
  3. q8:2 Dt 4:19; 2Kg 17:16; 21:3; 23:4–5; Ezk 8:16
  4. r8:2 Ps 83:10; Jr 9:22; 16:4; 25:33
  5. s8:3 Dt 30:11–20; Jb 3:21–22; 7:15–16; Rev. 9:6
  6. t8:3 Jr 23:3, 8; 29:14, 18; 32:37; Dn 9:7
  7. u8:4 Is 24:20; Jr 25:27; Am 5:2
  8. v8:5 Jr 14:14; 23:26; Zph 3:13
  9. w8:5 Jr 5:3; Hs 11:5
  10. x8:6 Jb 39:19–25
  11. z8:7 2Kg 17:26; Ps 95:10; Is 1:3; Jr 4:22; 5:4
  12. a8:8 Jb 19:24; Ps 45:1; Jr 17:1
  13. b8:9 1Sm 15:23, 26
  14. c8:10–12 Jr 6:13–15
  15. d8:10 Est 1:20; Jr 6:13; 31:34; 42:1, 8; 44:12
  16. f8:12 Jr 10:15; 49:8; 51:18
  17. h8:13 Zph 1:2
  18. k8:14 2Kg 7:3–4; Jr 9:15; 21:8–9
  19. l8:14 Is 64:5; Jr 3:25; 14:7, 20; Lm 3:42; 5:16; Dn 9:5
  20. m8:15 Jr 14:19; 33:9
  21. n8:16 Jdg 5:22; Jr 47:3; 50:11
  22. o8:17 Nm 21:6–9; Dt 32:24
  23. p8:17 Ps 58:4–5; Ec 10:11
  24. q8:18 Lm 5:17
  25. s8:19 Ps 99:2; 102:21; Jr 14:9; Jl 3:17, 21; Mc 3:11
  26. t8:19 Dt 32:21; Jr 2:5
  27. v8:21 Jr 6:14; 8:11
  28. w8:22 Gn 37:25; Jr 46:11
  29. z9:1 Ps 42:3; Jr 13:17; Lm 2:11; Lk 19:41
  30. c9:2 1Kg 19:9–10
  31. d9:2 Jr 23:10; Hs 7:4; Mal 3:5
  32. e9:2 Is 24:16; 33:1; Jr 12:1
  33. f9:3 Jr 4:22
  34. g9:4 Gn 27:36
  35. h9:4 Jr 6:28
  36. i9:5 Gn 31:7
  37. k9:6 Gn 27:35–36; 34:13
  38. l9:6 Rm 1:17
  39. m9:7 Is 1:25; Jr 6:27
  40. p9:8 Ps 28:3
  41. q9:9 Jr 5:9, 29
  42. r9:10 Jr 4:25; 12:4
  43. s9:11 2Kg 19:25; Is 25:2
  44. t9:11 Jr 10:22; 49:33; 51:37
  45. u9:12 Ps 107:43; Ec 8:1; Hs 14:9
  46. v9:13 2Ch 12:1
  47. w9:14 Dt 29:19; Ps 81:12
  48. x9:14 Jr 2:8, 23
  49. y9:15 Dt 29:18; Jr 23:15; Lm 3:19
  50. z9:15 Jr 8:14; 23:15
  51. a9:16 Lv 26:33; Dt 4:27; 28:64
  52. b9:17 Ec 12:5; Am 5:16
  53. c9:19 Jr 2:26; 6:15; 8:12
  54. e9:21 Jb 18:13; 28:22; Ps 49:14
  55. f9:22 2Kg 9:30, 32, 37
  56. g9:22 Am 2:13; Mc 4:12; Zch 12:6
  57. h9:24 Ps 34:2; 64:10; 105:3; 1Co 1:31; 2Co 10:17
  58. i9:25 Jr 4:4; Rm 2:28–29
  59. k9:26 Lv 19:27; Jr 25:23; 49:32; Ezk 44:7, 9