Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 34–36

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The Judgment of the Nations

34You nations, come here and listen;

you peoples, pay attention! i

Let the earth hear, and all that fills it,

the world and all that comes from it. j

2The Lord is angry with all the nations—

furious with all their armies. k

He will set them apart for destruction, l

giving them over to slaughter.

3Their slain will be thrown out,

and the stench of their corpses will rise; m

the mountains will flow nwith their blood. o

4All pthe heavenly bodies qwill dissolve.

The skies will roll up like a scroll, r

and their stars will all wither

as leaves wither on the vine,

and foliage on the fig tree. s

The Judgment of Edom

5When My sword has drunk its fill tuin the heavens,

it will then come down on Edom v

and on the people I have set apart for destruction.

6The Lord’s sword is covered with blood.

It drips with fat,

with the blood of lambs and goats,

with the fat of the kidneys of rams. w

For the Lord has a sacrifice in Bozrah, x

a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

7The wild oxen will be struck ydown with them,

and young bulls with the mighty bulls.

Their land will be soaked with zblood,

and their soil will be saturated with fat.

8For the Lord has a day of vengeance, a

a time of paying back Edom

for its hostility against Zion.

9Edom’s streams will be turned into pitch,

her soil into sulfur; b

her land will become burning pitch.

10It will never go out—day or night.

Its smoke will go up forever. c

It will be desolate, from generation to generation;

no one will pass through it forever and ever. d

11The desert owl eand the screech owl fwill possess it,

and the great owl and the raven will dwell there. g

The Lord will stretch out a measuring line

and a plumb line over her

for her destruction and chaos. h

12No nobles will be left to proclaim a king,

and all her princes will come to nothing.

13Her palaces will be overgrown with thorns;

her fortified cities, with thistles and briers. i

She will become a dwelling for jackals,

an abode jfor ostriches. k

14The desert creatures will meet hyenas,

and one wild goat will call to another.

Indeed, the screech owl will stay there

and will find a resting place for herself.

15The sand partridge lwill make her nest there;

she will lay and hatch her eggs

and will gather her brood under her shadow.

Indeed, the birds of prey will gather there,

each with its mate. m

16Search and read the scroll of the Lord: n

Not one of them will be missing,

none will be lacking its mate,

because He has ordered it by my omouth,

and He will gather them by His Spirit.

17He has ordained a lot for them;

His hand allotted their portion with a measuring line.

They will possess it forever; p

they will dwell in it from generation to generation.

The Ransomed Return to Zion

35The wilderness and the dry land will be glad;

the desert will rejoice and blossom like a rose. qrs

2It will blossom abundantly

and will also rejoice with joy and singing.

The glory of Lebanon will be given to it,

the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. t

They will see the glory of the Lord, u

the splendor of our God. v

3Strengthen the weak hands,

steady the shaking knees! w

4Say to the cowardly:

“Be strong; do not fear!

Here is your God; vengeance is coming. x

God’s retribution is coming; He will save you.” y

5Then the eyes of the blind will be opened,

and the ears of the deaf unstopped. z

6Then the lame will leap like a deer, a

and the tongue of the mute will sing for joy, b

for water will gush in the wilderness,

and streams in the desert; c

7the parched ground will become a pool of water,

and the thirsty land springs of water. d

In the haunt of jackals, ein their lairs,

there will be grass, reeds, and papyrus.

8A road will be there and a way; f

it will be called the Holy Way. g

The unclean will not travel on it, h

but it will be for the one who walks the path. i

Even the fool will not go astray.

9There will be no lion there,

and no vicious beast will go up on it;

they will not be found there.

But the redeemed will walk on it,

10and the redeemed of the Lord will return j

and come to Zion with singing,

crowned with unending joy.

Joy and gladness will overtake them,

and sorrow and sighing will flee. k

Sennacherib’s Invasion

36In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, lSennacherib king of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them. 2Then the king of Assyria sent the Rabshakeh, along with a massive army, from Lachish mto King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. The Assyrian stood near the conduit of the upper pool, by the road to the Fuller’s Field. n3Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the palace, Shebna the court secretary, oand Joah son of Asaph, the court historian, came out to him.

4The Rabshakeh said to them, “Tell Hezekiah:

The great king, the king of Assyria, says this: What are you relying on? p5I qsay that your strategy and military preparedness are mere words. What are you now relying on that you have rebelled against me? r6Look, you are trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff sthat will enter and pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. This is how Pharaoh king of Egypt is to all who trust in him. t7Suppose you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God.’ Isn’t He the One whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You are to worship at this altar’? u

8Now make a deal with my master, the king of Assyria. I’ll give you 2,000 horses if you’re able to supply riders for them! 9How then can you drive back a single officer among the weakest of my master’s officers and trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen? v10Have I attacked this land to destroy it without the Lord’s approval? The Lord said to me, ‘Attack this land and destroy it.’ ”

11Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, wsince we understand it. Don’t speak to us in Hebrew xwithin earshot of the people who are on the wall.”

12But the Rabshakeh replied, “Has my master sent me to speak these words to your master and to you, and not to the men who are sitting on the wall, who are destined with you to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine?”

13Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out loudly in Hebrew: y

Listen to the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14This is what the king says: “Don’t let Hezekiah deceive you, zfor he cannot deliver you. 15Don’t let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the Lord, saying, ‘The Lord will certainly deliver us! This city will not be handed over to the king of Assyria.’ ”

16Don’t listen to Hezekiah, for this is what the king of Assyria says: “Make peace awith me and surrender to me. Then every one of you may eat from his own vine and his own fig tree band drink water from his own cistern 17until I come and take you away to a land like your own land—a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18Beware that Hezekiah does not mislead you by saying, ‘The Lord will deliver us.’ cHas any one of the gods of the nations ddelivered his land from the power of the king of Assyria? 19Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? eWhere are the gods of Sepharvaim? Have they delivered Samaria from my power? f20Who among all the gods of these lands ever delivered his land from my power? So will the Lord deliver Jerusalem.”

21But they kept silent; they didn’t say anything, for the king’s command was, “Don’t answer him.” g22Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the palace, Shebna the court secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, the court historian, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn and reported to him the words of the Rabshakeh.

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Footnotes

  1. n34:3 Or melt, or dissolve
  2. p34:4 read And the valleys will be split, and all
  3. t34:5 read sword will appear
  4. y34:7 Or will go
  5. z34:7 Or will drink its fill of
  6. e34:11 Or The pelican
  7. f34:11 Or the hedgehog
  8. j34:13 , , Syr, ; reads jackals, grass
  9. l34:15 Or The arrow snake, or The owl
  10. o34:16 Some Hb ; other Hb , , Syr, read His
  11. q35:1 Or meadow saffron
  12. r35:1 Not the modern flower but a common wildflower in northern Israel
  13. p36:4 What is this trust that you trust
  14. q36:5 read You
  15. x36:11 Judahite
  16. y36:13 Judahite
  17. a36:16 a blessing

Cross references

  1. i34:1 Ps 49:1; Is 1:2; 41:1; 43:9; 45:20
  2. j34:1 Ps 24:1; Is 6:3; 42:5
  3. k34:2 Is 13:5; Jr 10:10; 50:13
  4. l34:2 Jos 6:21; 1Sm 15:3; Is 11:5; 24:1, 6; 43:28
  5. m34:3 Is 14:21; 18:6; Ezk 39:17; Jl 2:10; Am 4:10; Rv 19:17–19
  6. o34:3 Ps 46:2–3
  7. q34:4 2Kg 17:16; 21:3, 5; 23:4–5
  8. r34:4 Rv 6:12–14
  9. s34:4 Ps 102:25–27; Is 13:10; 51:6; Ezk 32:7–8; Jl 3:15; Mt 24:29; Mk 13:24–25; 2Pt 3:10, 12
  10. u34:5 Dt 32:41–43; Jr 46:10; Ezk 21:3–5
  11. v34:5 Nm 20:14–21; Is 63:1; Jr 49:7–8, 20; Ezk 25:12–14; 35:1–15; Jl 3:19; Am 1:11–12; Ob 1–14; Mal 1:4
  12. w34:6 Is 25:6; 30:32; Jr 46:10; 51:40; Ezk 39:17; Zph 1:7–9
  13. x34:6 Gn 36:33; Is 63:1; Jr 49:13, 22
  14. a34:8 Is 13:6; 35:4; 47:3; 61:2; 63:4
  15. b34:9 Gn 19:24; Dt 29:23; Ps 11:6; Is 30:33; Ezk 38:22
  16. c34:10 Is 1:31; 66:24; Rv 14:11; 19:3
  17. d34:10 Is 13:20–22; Ezk 29:11; Mal 1:3–4
  18. g34:11 Is 13:21–22; 14:23; Zph 2:14
  19. h34:11 2Kg 21:13; Is 24:10; Lm 2:8
  20. i34:13 Is 32:13
  21. k34:13 Ps 44:19; Is 13:22; Jr 9:11; 10:22; Mal 1:3
  22. m34:15 Dt 14:13
  23. n34:16 Ps 40:7; 139:16; Is 8:16; 30:8; Dn 7:10; Mal 3:16; Rv 20:12
  24. p34:17 Nm 24:18
  25. s35:1 Ps 65:12; Is 6:11; 7:21–25; 27:10; 32:15; 41:18–19; 51:3; 55:12–13
  26. t35:2 Sg 2:1; 5:15; 7:5; Is 33:9
  27. u35:2 Ex 16:7, 10; Lv 9:6, 23; Nm 29:6; Is 40:5; Ezk 1:28; 3:23
  28. v35:2 Ps 45:3–4; 96:6; 104:1; 145:5, 12; Is 2:10, 19, 21; 53:2; 63:1; Ezk 16:14
  29. w35:3 Heb 12:12
  30. x35:4 Is 1:24; 34:8; 47:3; 59:17; 61:2; 63:4
  31. y35:4 Is 33:22
  32. z35:5 Is 29:18; 32:3–4; 42:7, 16, 18; 50:4; Mt 11:5; Lk 7:22; Jn 9:6–7
  33. a35:6 Zph 3:19; Mt 11:5; 15:30–31; 21:14; Ac 3:1–8; 8:7; 14:8–10
  34. b35:6 Ex 4:11; Mk 7:32; 9:25
  35. c35:6 Is 41:18; 43:19; Jn 7:38–39
  36. d35:7 Is 49:10
  37. e35:7 Is 13:22; 34:13
  38. f35:8 Is 40:3; 42:16; 43:16, 19; 49:11; 51:10; 57:14; 62:10
  39. g35:8 Is 4:3; 52:1; Mt 7:13–14; 1Pt 1:15–16
  40. h35:8 Is 52:1; Rv 21:27
  41. i35:8 Ps 139:24; Is 2:3; 8:11; 30:21; 42:24; 48:17; 58:13
  42. j35:10 Is 51:11
  43. k35:10 Is 65:19; Rm 9:2; Rv 21:4
  44. l36:1–22 2Kg 18:13, 17–37; 2Ch 32:1–16, 18
  45. m36:2 Jos 15:20, 39
  46. n36:2 Is 7:3
  47. o36:3 Is 22:15, 20–21
  48. r36:5 2Kg 18:7
  49. s36:6 Ezk 29:6–7
  50. t36:6 Is 30:3–7
  51. u36:7 Dt 12:2–5; 2Kg 18:4–5
  52. v36:9 Is 20:5; 30:2–5, 7; 31:3
  53. w36:11 Ezr 4:7; Dn 2:4
  54. z36:14 Is 37:10
  55. b36:16 1Kg 4:25; Mc 4:4; Zch 3:10
  56. c36:18 Is 37:10
  57. d36:18 1Ch 5:25; Is 37:12
  58. e36:19 Is 10:9–11; 37:11–13; Jr 49:23
  59. f36:19 2Kg 17:6
  60. g36:21 Pr 26:4