Logos Bible Study

Luke 22:7–38

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The Passover—Matthew 26:17–20; Mark 14:12–17

7The day came during the Festival of Unleavened Bread when the Passover lamb had to be killed. 8Jesus sent Peter and John and told them, “Go, prepare the Passover lamb for us to eat.” 

9They asked him, “Where do you want us to prepare it?” 

10He told them, “Go into the city, and you will meet a man carrying a jug of water. Follow him into the house he enters. 11Tell the owner of the house that the teacher asks, ‘Where is the room where I can eat the Passover meal with my disciples?’ 12He will take you upstairs and show you a large furnished room. Get things ready there.” 

13The disciples left. They found everything as Jesus had told them and prepared the Passover. 

14When it was time to eat the Passover meal, Jesus and the apostles were at the table. 15Jesus said to them, “I’ve had a deep desire to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 16I can guarantee that I won’t eat it again until it finds its fulfillment in God’s kingdom.” 17Then he took a cup and spoke a prayer of thanksgiving. He said, “Take this, and share it. 18I can guarantee that from now on I won’t drink this wine until God’s kingdom comes.” 

The Lord’s Supper—Matthew 26:26–30; Mark 14:22–26

19Then Jesus took bread and spoke a prayer of thanksgiving. He broke the bread, gave it to them, and said, “This is my body, which is given up for you. Do this to remember me.” 

20When supper was over, he did the same with the cup. He said, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new promiseamade with my blood.” 

Jesus Knows Who Will Betray Him—Matthew 26:21–25; Mark 14:18–21; John 13:21–30

21“The hand of the one who will betray me is with me on the table. 22The Son of Man is going to die the way it has been planned for him. But how horrible it will be for that person who betrays him.” 

23So they began to discuss with each other who could do such a thing. 

An Argument about Greatness

24Then a quarrel broke out among the disciples. They argued about who should be considered the greatest. 

25Jesus said to them, “The kings of nations have power over their people, and those in authority call themselves friends of the people. 26But you’re not going to be that way! Rather, the greatest among you must be like the youngest, and your leader must be like a servant. 27Who’s the greatest, the person who sits at the table or the servant? Isn’t it really the person who sits at the table? But I’m among you as a servant. 

28“You have stood by me in the troubles that have tested me. 29So as my Father has given me a kingdom, I’m giving it to you. 30You will eat and drink at my table in my kingdom. You will also sit on thrones and judge the twelve tribes of Israel.” 

Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial—Matthew 26:31–35; Mark 14:27–31; John 13:36–38

31⸤Then the Lord said,⸥ “Simon, Simon, listen! Satan has demanded to have you apostles for himself. He wants to separate you from me as a farmer separates wheat from husks. 32But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith will not fail. So when you recover, strengthen the other disciples.” 

33But Peter said to him, “Lord, I’m ready to go to prison with you and to die with you.” 

34Jesus replied, “Peter, I can guarantee that the rooster won’t crow tonight until you say three times that you don’t know me.” 

35Then Jesus said to them, “When I sent you out without a wallet, traveling bag, or sandals, you didn’t lack anything, did you?” 

“Not a thing!” they answered. 

36Then he said to them, “But now, the person who has a wallet and a traveling bag should take them along. The person who doesn’t have a sword should sell his coat and buy one. 37I can guarantee that the Scripture passage which says, ‘He was counted with criminals,’ must find its fulfillment in me. Indeed, whatever is written about me will come true.” 

38The disciples said, “Lord, look! Here are two swords!” 

Then Jesus said to them, “That’s enough!” 

Read in Logos
Luke 22:19: And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.”

Footnotes

  1. a22:20 Or “testament,” or “covenant.”