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Ezekiel 37–39

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The Valley of Dry Bones

37dThe hand of the Lord was upon me, and ehe brought me out in the Spirit of the Lord and set me down in the middle of the valley;1 it was full of bones. 2And he led me around among them, and behold, there were very many on the surface of the valley, and behold, they were very dry. 3And he said to me, f“Son of man, gcan these bones live?” And hI answered, “O Lord God, you know.” 4Then he said to me, i“Prophesy over these bones, and say to them, jO dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. 5Thus says the Lord God to these bones: Behold, I will cause kbreath2 to enter you, and you shall live. 6lAnd I will lay sinews upon you, and will cause flesh to come upon you, and lcover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you shall live, mand you shall know that I am the Lord.”

7So I prophesied nas I was commanded. And as I prophesied, there was a sound, and behold, oa rattling,3 and the bones came together, bone to its bone. 8And I looked, and behold, there were sinews on them, and flesh had come upon them, and skin had covered them. But pthere was no breath in them. 9Then he said to me, i“Prophesy to the breath; prophesy, fson of man, and say to the breath, Thus says the Lord God: Come from qthe four winds, O breath, and breathe on these slain, that they may live.” 10So I prophesied nas he commanded me, and rthe breath came into them, and they lived and stood on their feet, an exceedingly great army.

11Then he said to me, f“Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel. Behold, they say, ‘Our bones are dried up, and sour hope is lost; twe are indeed cut off.’ 12Therefore iprophesy, and say to them, Thus says the Lord God: Behold, uI will open your graves and raise you from your graves, O my people. And vI will bring you into the land of Israel. 13And wyou shall know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves, and raise you from your graves, O my people. 14And xI will put my Spirit within you, and you shall live, and I will place you in your own land. Then you shall know that I am the Lord; yI have spoken, and I will do it, declares the Lord.”

I Will Be Their God; They Shall Be My People

15The word of the Lord came to me: 16z“Son of man, atake a stick4 and write on it, ‘For bJudah, and cthe people of Israel associated with him’; then take another stick and write on it, ‘For bJoseph (the stick of dEphraim) and all the house of Israel associated with him.’ 17And ejoin them one to another into one stick, that fthey may become gone in your hand. 18And when hyour people say to you, i‘Will you not tell us what you mean by these?’ 19say to them, Thus says the Lord God: Behold, I am about to take jthe stick of Joseph (that is in the hand of Ephraim) and the tribes of Israel associated with him. And I will join with it the jstick of Judah,5 and kmake them one stick, gthat they may be one in my hand. 20When the sticks on which you write are in your hand lbefore their eyes, 21then say to them, Thus says the Lord God: Behold, mI will take the people of Israel from the nations among which they have gone, and will gather them from all around, and mbring them to their own land. 22And nI will make them one nation in the land, on othe mountains of Israel. And pone king shall be king over them all, and they shall be no longer qtwo nations, and no longer divided into two kingdoms. 23rThey shall not sdefile themselves anymore twith their idols and their detestable things, or with any of their transgressions. But uI will save them from all the backslidings6 in which they have sinned, and will cleanse them; and vthey shall be my people, and I will be their God.

24“My servant wDavid xshall be king over them, and they shall all have yone shepherd. zThey shall walk in my rules and be careful to obey my statutes. 25aThey shall dwell in the land that I gave to my servant Jacob, where your fathers lived. They and their children and their children’s children shall dwell there bforever, and David my servant shall be their prince cforever. 26dI will make a covenant of peace with them. It shall be ean everlasting covenant with them. And I will set them in their land7 and fmultiply them, and will gset my sanctuary in their midst forevermore. 27hMy dwelling place shall be with them, vand I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 28Then ithe nations will know that jI am the Lord who sanctifies Israel, when gmy sanctuary is in their midst forevermore.”

Prophecy Against Gog

38The word of the Lord came to me: 2k“Son of man, lset your face toward mGog, of the land of nMagog, the ochief prince of pMeshech1 and pTubal, and qprophesy against him 3and say, Thus says the Lord God: Behold, rI am against you, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech2 and Tubal. 4sAnd I will turn you about and tput hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you out, and uall your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed in full armor, a great host, all of them with buckler and shield, wielding swords. 5vPersia, wCush, and vPut are with them, all of them with shield and helmet; 6xGomer and all his yhordes; zBeth-togarmah from athe uttermost parts of the north with all his hordes—umany peoples are with you.

7b“Be ready and keep ready, you and all your hosts that are assembled about you, and be a guard for them. 8cAfter many days you will be mustered. dIn the latter years you will go against dthe land that is restored from war, the land whose people ewere gathered from many peoples upon fthe mountains of Israel, which had been a continual waste. Its people were brought out from the peoples and gnow dwell securely, all of them. 9You will advance, coming on hlike a storm. You will be ilike a cloud covering the land, you and all your yhordes, and many peoples with you.

10“Thus says the Lord God: On that day, jthoughts will come into your mind, and you will devise an evil scheme 11and say, ‘I will go up against kthe land of unwalled villages. I will fall upon lthe quiet people who dwell securely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having no bars or gates,’ 12to seize spoil and carry off plunder, to turn your hand against mthe waste places that are now inhabited, and mthe people who were gathered from the nations, who have acquired livestock and goods, nwho dwell at the center of the earth. 13oSheba and pDedan and the merchants of Tarshish and all qits leaders3 will say to you, ‘Have you come to seize spoil? Have you assembled your hosts to carry off plunder, to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to seize great spoil?’

14“Therefore, rson of man, prophesy, and say to sGog, Thus says the Lord God: On that day when my people Israel are gdwelling securely, twill you not know it? 15You will come from your place out of uthe uttermost parts of the north, you and vmany peoples with you, wall of them riding on horses, a great host, a mighty army. 16You will come up against my people Israel, ilike a cloud covering the land. xIn the latter days I will bring you against my land, that the nations may know me, when through you, O Gog, yI vindicate my holiness before their eyes.

17“Thus says the Lord God: Are you zhe of whom I spoke in former days by my servants the prophets of Israel, who in those days prophesied for years that I would bring you against them? 18But on that day, the day that Gog shall come against the land of Israel, declares the Lord God, amy wrath will be roused in my anger. 19For bin my jealousy and in my blazing wrath I declare, On that day cthere shall be a great earthquake in the land of Israel. 20dThe fish of the sea and the birds of the heavens and the beasts of the field and all creeping things that creep on the ground, and all the people who are on the face of the earth, eshall quake at my presence. And fthe mountains shall be thrown down, and the cliffs shall fall, and every wall shall tumble to the ground. 21gI will summon a sword against Gog4 on all my mountains, declares the Lord God. hEvery man’s sword will be against his brother. 22With pestilence and bloodshed iI will enter into judgment with him, and jI will rain upon him and khis hordes and the many peoples who are with him ltorrential rains and hailstones, mfire and sulfur. 23So I will show my greatness and my nholiness and omake myself known in the eyes of many nations. Then pthey will know that I am the Lord.

39“And you, qson of man, rprophesy against sGog and say, Thus says the Lord God: Behold, tI am against you, O Gog, uchief prince of vMeshech1 and vTubal. 2wAnd I will turn you about and drive you forward,2 and bring you up from xthe uttermost parts of the north, and lead you against the ymountains of Israel. 3Then zI will strike your bow from your left hand, and zwill make your arrows drop out of your right hand. 4aYou shall fall on ythe mountains of Israel, you and all your bhordes and the peoples who are with you. cI will give you to birds of prey of every sort and to the beasts of the field to be devoured. 5You shall fall in the open field, for dI have spoken, declares the Lord God. 6eI will send fire on fMagog and on those gwho dwell securely in hthe coastlands, and ithey shall know that I am the Lord.

7“And jmy holy name I will make known in the midst of my people Israel, and kI will not let my holy name be profaned anymore. And lthe nations shall know that I am mthe Lord, the Holy One in Israel. 8nBehold, it is coming and it will be brought about, declares the Lord God. That is the day oof which I have spoken.

9“Then those who dwell in the cities of Israel will go out and pmake fires of the weapons and burn them, shields and bucklers, bow and arrows, qclubs3 and spears; and they will make fires of them for seven years, 10so that they will not need to take wood out of the field or cut down any out of the forests, for pthey will make their fires of the weapons. rThey will seize the spoil of those who despoiled them, and plunder those who plundered them, declares the Lord God.

11“On that…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or plain; also verse 2
  2. 2Or spirit; also verses 6, 8, 9, 10
  3. 3Or an earthquake (compare 3:12, 13)
  4. 4Or one piece of wood; also verses 17, 19, 20
  5. 5Hebrew And I will place them on it, the stick of Judah
  6. 6Many Hebrew manuscripts; other Hebrew manuscripts dwellings
  7. 7Hebrew lacks in their land
  8. 1Or Magog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech
  9. 2Or Gog, prince of Rosh, Meshech
  10. 3Hebrew young lions
  11. 4Hebrew against him
  12. 1Or Gog, prince of Rosh, Meshech
  13. 2Or and drag you along
  14. 3Or javelins

Cross references

  1. dSee ch. 1:3
  2. eSee ch. 3:12
  3. fSee ch. 2:1
  4. g[1 Cor. 15:35]
  5. h[Deut. 32:39; John 5:21]
  6. i[ch. 6:2]
  7. j[John 5:28]
  8. k[Gen. 2:7]
  9. l[ver. 8]
  10. mSee ch. 6:7
  11. nch. 12:7; 24:18
  12. o[1 Kgs. 19:11]
  13. p[ver. 5]
  14. i[See ver. 4 above]
  15. f[See ver. 3 above]
  16. qDan. 7:2; 11:4; Rev. 7:1
  17. n[See ver. 7 above]
  18. rRev. 11:11
  19. f[See ver. 3 above]
  20. s[ch. 33:10; Isa. 49:14]
  21. tLam. 3:54
  22. i[See ver. 4 above]
  23. u[Isa. 26:19; Hos. 13:14]
  24. vver. 21, 25; ch. 36:24
  25. wSee ch. 6:7
  26. xch. 36:27
  27. ySee ch. 17:24
  28. zSee ch. 2:1
  29. a[Num. 17:2]
  30. b[Zech. 10:6]
  31. c2 Chr. 11:12, 13, 16; 15:9; 30:11, 18
  32. dGen. 48:13, 14, 19; [Hos. 5:3, 5]
  33. e[ver. 22, 24]
  34. f[Isa. 11:13]
  35. g[ch. 35:10]
  36. hSee ch. 33:2
  37. iSee ch. 12:9
  38. j[ver. 16]
  39. k[ver. 17]
  40. g[See ver. 17 above]
  41. lSee ch. 12:3
  42. mver. 25; ch. 36:24; See ch. 11:17
  43. n[ver. 17; Jer. 50:4]
  44. oSee ch. 6:2
  45. p[ver. 24, 25; ch. 34:24]
  46. q[ch. 35:10]
  47. r[ch. 36:25]
  48. sch. 14:11
  49. tch. 36:25
  50. uch. 36:29
  51. vch. 34:24, 30; 2 Cor. 6:16; Rev. 21:3; See Ex. 29:45; Lev. 26:12
  52. wSee ch. 34:23
  53. xSee Jer. 23:5
  54. y[ver. 22]
  55. zch. 36:27
  56. ach. 28:25
  57. bIsa. 60:21; Joel 3:20; Amos 9:15
  58. c[John 12:34]
  59. dch. 34:25
  60. eSee Isa. 55:3
  61. fSee ch. 36:10
  62. gver. 28; ch. 43:7; See ch. 11:16
  63. hLev. 26:11; Rev. 21:3
  64. v[See ver. 23 above]
  65. iSee ch. 36:23
  66. jSee ch. 20:12
  67. g[See ver. 26 above]
  68. kSee ch. 2:1
  69. lSee ch. 6:2
  70. mch. 39:1, 11; Rev. 20:8
  71. nch. 39:6; Gen. 10:2; Rev. 20:8
  72. och. 39:1
  73. pSee ch. 27:13
  74. q[ver. 4, 9]
  75. rSee ch. 13:8
  76. sch. 39:2
  77. tSee ch. 29:4
  78. u[ver. 15]
  79. vch. 27:10
  80. wGen. 10:8
  81. xGen. 10:2
  82. yver. 22
  83. zGen. 10:3; See ch. 27:14
  84. ach. 39:2; [ch. 32:30]
  85. u[See ver. 4 above]
  86. b[Isa. 8:9, 10]
  87. cIsa. 24:22
  88. d[ver. 16]
  89. eSee ch. 11:17
  90. fSee ch. 6:2
  91. gch. 34:25, 27, 28
  92. h[Isa. 28:2]
  93. i[Jer. 4:13]
  94. y[See ver. 6 above]
  95. jSee ch. 11:5
  96. k[Zech. 2:4, 5]
  97. l[Jer. 49:31]
  98. m[ver. 8]
  99. n[ch. 5:5, 7, 14, 15]
  100. och. 27:22
  101. pch. 25:13; 27:15
  102. q[ch. 32:2; Ps. 17:12]
  103. rSee ch. 2:1
  104. sver. 2, 3
  105. g[See ver. 8 above]
  106. t[ver. 11]
  107. uver. 6; ch. 39:2
  108. v[ver. 6, 9, 22]
  109. wch. 23:6
  110. i[See ver. 9 above]
  111. x[ver. 8]
  112. yver. 23; [ch. 39:13]; See ch. 20:41
  113. z[Jer. 6:22, 23]
  114. a[Ps. 18:8]
  115. bSee ch. 5:13
  116. c[Hag. 2:6, 7; Rev. 16:18]
  117. d[Hos. 4:3]
  118. e[Ps. 114:7]
  119. fJer. 4:24
  120. gJer. 25:29
  121. h[Judg. 7:22]
  122. i[ch. 17:20]
  123. jPs. 11:6
  124. kver. 6, 9
  125. lch. 13:11, 13
  126. mPs. 11:6; [ch. 39:6; Rev. 20:9]
  127. nSee ver. 16
  128. och. 36:23; 37:28
  129. pSee ch. 6:7
  130. qSee ch. 2:1
  131. rch. 38:2, 3
  132. sch. 38:2
  133. tch. 38:3; See ch. 13:8
  134. uch. 38:2, 3
  135. vch. 38:2
  136. wch. 38:4
  137. xch. 38:6, 15; [ch. 32:30]
  138. ySee ch. 6:2
  139. z[Ps. 76:3]
  140. a[ch. 38:21]
  141. y[See ver. 2 above]
  142. bch. 38:6, 9, 22
  143. c[ver. 17]
  144. dSee ch. 17:21
  145. e[ch. 28:18; 30:8, 14, 16; 38:22]
  146. fch. 38:2
  147. gch. 38:8, 14
  148. hch. 27:3, 6, 7, 15
  149. iSee ch. 6:7
  150. j[ver. 22]
  151. kSee ch. 20:39
  152. lSee ch. 36:23
  153. mIsa. 45:11
  154. nch. 21:7
  155. och. 38:17
  156. p[Ps. 46:9; Isa. 9:5]
  157. q[1 Sam. 17:40]
  158. p[See ver. 9 above]
  159. r[Isa. 33:1]