Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 58

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True and False Fasting

58“Cry aloud; do not hold back;

clift up your voice like a trumpet;

ddeclare to my people their transgression,

to the house of Jacob their sins.

2eYet they seek me daily

and delight to know my ways,

as if they were a nation that did righteousness

and did not forsake the judgment of their God;

they ask of me righteous judgments;

they delight to draw near to God.

3f‘Why have we fasted, and you see it not?

Why have we humbled ourselves, and you take no knowledge of it?’

Behold, in the day of your fast you seek your own pleasure,1

gand oppress all your workers.

4Behold, you fast only to quarrel and to fight

and to hit with a wicked fist.

Fasting like yours this day

will not make your voice to be heard on high.

5hIs such the fast that I choose,

ia day for a person to humble himself?

Is it to bow down his head like a reed,

and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him?

Will you call this a fast,

and a day acceptable to the Lord?

6“Is not this the fast that I choose:

jto loose the bonds of wickedness,

to undo the straps kof the yoke,

to let the oppressed2 go free,

and to break every yoke?

7Is it not lto share your bread with the hungry

and bring the homeless poor into your house;

when you see the naked, to cover him,

mand not to hide yourself from your own flesh?

8nThen shall your light break forth like the dawn,

oand your healing shall spring up speedily;

pyour righteousness shall go before you;

qthe glory of the Lord shall be your rear guard.

9Then you shall call, and the Lord will answer;

you shall cry, and he will say, ‘Here I am.’

If you take away rthe yoke from your midst,

sthe pointing of the finger, and speaking wickedness,

10tif you pour yourself out for the hungry

and satisfy the desire of the afflicted,

nthen shall your light rise in the darkness

and your gloom be as the noonday.

11And the Lord will guide you continually

and satisfy your desire in scorched places

and make your bones strong;

and you shall be ulike a watered garden,

like a spring of water,

whose waters do not fail.

12vAnd your ancient ruins shall be rebuilt;

you shall raise up the foundations of many generations;

you shall be called the repairer of the breach,

the restorer of streets to dwell in.

13w“If you turn back your foot from the Sabbath,

from doing your pleasure3 on my holy day,

and call the Sabbath a delight

and the holy day of the Lord honorable;

if you honor it, not going your own ways,

or seeking xyour own pleasure,4 or talking idly;5

14then you shall take delight in the Lord,

yand I will make you ride on the heights of the earth;6

zI will feed you with the heritage of Jacob your father,

afor the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or pursue your own business
  2. 2Or bruised
  3. 3Or business
  4. 4Or pursuing your own business
  5. 5Hebrew or speaking a word
  6. 6Or of the land

Cross references

  1. cLev. 25:9; [Joel 2:1]
  2. dMic. 3:8
  3. e[ch. 1:11; 29:13; Zech. 7:5, 6]
  4. f[Mal. 3:14]
  5. g[ch. 60:17]; See Neh. 5:1–8
  6. hZech. 7:5
  7. iLev. 16:29
  8. jSee Neh. 5:10–12
  9. kver. 9
  10. lver. 10; Ezek. 18:7; [Matt. 25:35]
  11. mNeh. 5:5
  12. n[Job 11:17]
  13. oJer. 30:17
  14. pPs. 85:13
  15. q[ch. 52:12]
  16. rver. 6
  17. sProv. 6:13
  18. tver. 7, 8
  19. n[See ver. 8 above]
  20. uJer. 31:12
  21. vch. 61:4; 65:21; [Ezra 6:14; Neh. 4:6]
  22. wch. 56:2; See Neh. 13:15–21
  23. xver. 3
  24. yDeut. 32:13
  25. zJer. 50:19
  26. ach. 1:20