Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 58

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True Fasts and Sabbaths

58“Call with the throat; you must not keep back!

lift up your voice like a trumpet,

and declarea to my people their rebellion,

and to the house of Jacob their sins.

2Yetb they seek me day by day,

and they desire the knowledge of my ways

like a nation that practicedc righteousness,

and had not forsaken the judgment of its God;

they ask me for righteous judgments,d

they desire the closeness of God.

3‘Why do we fast, and you do not see it?

We humiliate our soul, and you do not notice it?’

Look! You find delight on the day of your fast,

and you oppress all your workers!

4Look! You fast to quarrel and strife,

and to strike with a wicked fist.e

You shall not fast as you do today,f

to make your voice heardg on the height.

5Is the fast I choose like this,

a day for humankind to humiliate himselfh?

To bow his head like a reed,

and makei his bed on sackcloth and ashes;

you call this a fast

and a day of pleasure to Yahweh?

6Is this not the fast I choose: to release the bonds of injustice,

to untie the ropes of the yoke,

and to let the oppressed go free,

and tearj every yoke to pieces?

7Is it not to break your bread for the hungry?

You must bring homek the poor, the homeless.

When you see the naked, you must cover him,

and you must not hide yourself from your relatives.l

8Then your light shall break forth like the dawn,

and your healing shall grow quickly.

And your salvation shall go before you;

the glory of Yahweh will be your rear guard.

9Then you shall call, and Yahweh himself will answer.

You shall cry for help, and he will say, ‘Here I am!’

If you remove from among you the yoke,

the finger-pointingm and evil speech,n

10ifo you offer your soul to the hungry,

and you satisfy the appetite of the afflicted,

thenp your light shall rise in the darkness,

and your darkness will be like noon.

11And Yahweh will lead you continually, and satisfy your soul in a barren land,

and he will strengthen your bones,

and you shall be like a well-watered garden,

and like a spring of water whose water does not fail.

12And they shall rebuild ancient ruins from you;

you shall erect the foundations of many generations,q

and you shall be calledr the bricklayer of the breach,

the restorer of paths to live in.

13If you hold your foot back from the Sabbath,

from doing your affairs on my holy day,s

ift you call the Sabbath a pleasure,

the holy day of Yahweh honorable,

ifu you honor him more thanv doing your ways,

than finding your affairsw and speaking a word,

14then you shall take your pleasure inx Yahweh,

and I will make you ride upon the heights of the earth,

and I will feed you the heritage of Jacob your ancestor,y

for the mouth of Yahweh has spoken.”

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “announce”
  2. bOr “And”
  3. cLiterally “did”
  4. dLiterally “judgments of righteousness”
  5. eLiterally “fist of wickedness”
  6. fLiterally “the day”
  7. gLiterally “cause to hear your voice”
  8. hLiterally “his soul”
  9. iLiterally “he makes”
  10. jLiterally “you must tear”
  11. kLiterally “a house”
  12. lLiterally “flesh”
  13. mLiterally “stretching out of the finger”
  14. nLiterally “the speaking of evil”
  15. oOr “and”
  16. pOr “and”
  17. qLiterally “generation and generation”
  18. rLiterally “shall be called to you”
  19. sLiterally “the day of my holiness”
  20. tOr “and”
  21. uLiterally “and”
  22. vLiterally “from”
  23. wHebrew “affair”
  24. xOr “on”
  25. yOr “father”