Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 58

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CHAPTER 58

Fasting As Yahweh Chooses

1“aCall out from your throat, do not hold back;

Raise your voice like a trumpet,

And declare to My people their btransgression

And to the house of Jacob their sins.

2“Yet they aseek Me day by day and find pleasure in knowing My ways,

As a nation that has done brighteousness

And chas not forsaken the judgment of their God.

They ask Me for righteous judgments;

They find pleasure in dthe nearness of God.

3‘Why have we afasted and You do not see?

Why have we afflicted our souls and You do not know?’

Behold, on the bday of your fast you find your desire,

And oppress all your workers.

4“Behold, you fast for contention and aquarreling and to strike with a wicked fist.

You do not fast like you do today to bmake your voice heard on high.

5“Is it a fast like this which I choose, a day for a man to afflict himself?

Is it for bowing 1one’s head like a reed

And for spreading out asackcloth and ashes as a bed?

Will you call this a fast, even an bacceptable day to Yahweh?

6“Is this not the fast which I choose,

To aloosen the bonds of wickedness,

To release the bands of 1the yoke,

And to blet the oppressed go free

And cbreak every 2yoke?

7“Is it not to adivide your bread 1with the hungry

And bbring the afflicted homeless into the house;

When you see the cnaked, you cover him;

And not to dhide yourself from your own flesh?

8“Then your alight will break out like the dawn,

And your brecovery will speedily spring forth;

And your crighteousness will go before you;

The glory of dYahweh will be your rear guard.

9“Then you will acall, and Yahweh will answer;

You will cry, and He will say, ‘Here I am.’

If you bremove the 1yoke from your midst,

The 2cpointing of the finger and dspeaking wickedness,

10And if you 1aoffer your soul to the hungry

And satisfy the soul of the afflicted,

Then your blight will rise in darkness

And your thick darkness will become like midday.

11“And aYahweh will continually guide you,

And bsatisfy your soul in scorched places,

And cfortify your bones;

And you will be like a dwatered garden,

And like a espring of water whose waters do not 1fail.

12“Those from among you will arebuild the ancient waste places;

You will braise up the foundations of past generation upon generation;

And you will be called the repairer of the cbreach,

The restorer of the paths for one to inhabit.

Keeping the Sabbath

13“If because of the sabbath, you aturn your foot

From doing your own desire on My holy day,

And call the sabbath a bdelight, the holy day of Yahweh honorable,

And honor it, by not doing your cown ways,

By not finding your own desire

And dspeaking your own word,

14Then you will take adelight in Yahweh,

And I will make you ride bon the heights of the earth;

And I will feed you with the inheritance of Jacob your father,

For the cmouth of Yahweh has spoken.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit his
  2. 1Lit the bar of the yoke
  3. 2Lit the bar of the yoke
  4. 1Lit for
  5. 1Lit bar of the yoke
  6. 2Lit sending out
  7. 1Lit furnish
  8. 1Or deceive

Cross references

  1. aIs 40:6
  2. bIs 43:27; 50:1; 59:12
  3. aIs 1:11; Titus 1:16
  4. bIs 48:1; Jer 7:9, 10
  5. cIs 1:4, 28; 59:13
  6. dPs 119:151; Is 29:13; 57:3; James 4:8
  7. aMal 3:14; Luke 18:12
  8. bIs 22:12, 13; Zech 7:5, 6
  9. aIs 3:14, 15; 59:6
  10. bIs 1:15; 59:2; Joel 2:12–14
  11. a1 Kin 21:27
  12. bIs 49:8; 61:2
  13. aNeh 5:10–12; Jer 34:8
  14. bIs 1:17
  15. cIs 58:9
  16. aJob 31:19, 20; Is 58:10; Ezek 18:7, 16
  17. bIs 16:3, 4; Heb 13:2
  18. cMatt 25:35, 36; Luke 3:11
  19. dDeut 22:1–4; Luke 10:31, 32
  20. aIs 58:10
  21. bIs 30:26; 33:24; Jer 30:17; 33:6
  22. cPs 85:13; Is 62:1
  23. dEx 14:19; Is 52:12
  24. aPs 50:15; Is 55:6; 65:24
  25. bIs 58:6
  26. cProv 6:13
  27. dPs 12:2; Is 59:13
  28. aDeut 15:7; Is 58:7
  29. bJob 11:17; Ps 37:6; Is 42:16; 58:8
  30. aIs 49:10; 57:18
  31. bPs 107:9; Is 41:17
  32. cIs 66:14
  33. dSong 4:15; Is 27:3; Jer 31:12
  34. eJohn 4:14; 7:38
  35. aIs 49:8; 61:4; Ezek 36:10
  36. bIs 44:28
  37. cIs 30:13; Amos 9:11
  38. aEx 31:16, 17; 35:2, 3; Is 56:2, 4, 6; Jer 17:21–27
  39. bPs 27:4; 42:4; 84:2, 10
  40. cIs 55:8
  41. dIs 59:13
  42. aJob 22:26; Is 61:10
  43. bDeut 32:13; 33:29; Is 33:16; Hab 3:19
  44. cIs 1:20; 40:5