Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 65–66

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THE LORD’S RESPONSE

65“I was sought by those who did not ask;

I was found by those who did not seek me.

I said, ‘Here I am, here I am,’

to a nation that did not call onB my name.b

2I spread out my hands all day long

to a rebellious peoplec

who walk in the path that is not good,

following their own thoughts.

3These people continually anger me

to my face,

sacrificing in gardens,d

burning incense on bricks,

4sitting among the graves,

spending nights in secret places,

eating the meat of pigs,e

and putting polluted broth in their bowls.C

5They say, ‘Keep to yourself,

don’t come near me, for I am too holy for you!’

These practices are smoke in my nostrils,

a fire that burns all day long.

6Look, it is written in front of me:

I will not keep silent,f but I will repay;g

I will repay them fullyD

7for your iniquities and the iniquitiesh

of yourE ancestors together,”

says the Lord.

“Because they burned incense on the mountains

and reproached me on the hills,i

I will reward them fullyF

for their former deeds.”

8The Lord says this:

“As the new wine is found in a bunch of grapes,

and one says, ‘Don’t destroy it,

for there’s some goodG in it,’

so I will act because of my servants

and not destroy them all.

9I will produce descendants from Jacob,j

and heirs to my mountains from Judah;

my chosenk ones will possess it,

and my servants will dwell there.l

10Sharon will be a pasture for flocks,m

and the Valley of Achor a place for herds to lie down,n

for my people who have sought me.o

11But you who abandon the Lord,

who forget my holy mountain,

who prepare a table for Fortune

and fill bowls of mixed wine for Destiny,A

12I will destine you for the sword,

and all of you will kneel down to be slaughtered,

because I called and you did not answer,

I spoke and you did not hear;

you did what was evil in my sight

and chose what I did not delight in.”p

13Therefore, this is what the Lord God says:

“Look! My servants will eat,

but you will be hungry.

Look! My servants will drink,

but you will be thirsty.

Look! My servants will rejoice,

but you will be put to shame.

14Look! My servants will shout for joy from a glad heart,

but you will cry out from an anguished heart,

and you will lament out of a broken spirit.

15You will leave your name behind

as a curse for my chosen ones,q

and the Lord God will kill you;

but he will give his servants another name.r

16Whoever asks for a blessing in the land

will ask for a blessing by the God of truth,s

and whoever swears in the land

will swear by the God of truth.

For the former troubles will be forgotten

and hidden from my sight.

A NEW CREATION

17“For I will create new heavens and a new earth;t

the past events will not be remembered or come to mind.

18Then be glad and rejoice forever

in what I am creating;

for I will create Jerusalem to be a joy

and its people to be a delight.

19I will rejoice in Jerusalem

and be glad in my people.

The sound of weeping and crying

will no longer be heard in her.a

20In her, a nursing infant will no longer live

only a few days,B

or an old man not live out his days.

Indeed, the one who dies at a hundred years old will be mourned as a young man,C

and the one who misses a hundred years will be considered cursed.b

21People will build houses and live in them;

they will plant vineyards and eat their fruit.c

22They will not build and others live in them;

they will not plant and others eat.

For my people’s lives will be

like the lifetime of a tree.d

My chosen ones will fully enjoy

the work of their hands.

23They will not labor without successe

or bear children destined for disaster,

for they will be a people blessed by the Lord

along with their descendants.f

24Even before they call, I will answer;g

while they are still speaking, I will hear.

25The wolf and the lamb will feed together,A

and the lion will eat straw like cattle,h

but the serpent’s food will be dust!i

They will not do what is evil or destroy

on my entire holy mountain,”j

says the Lord.

FINAL JUDGMENT AND JOYOUS RESTORATION

66This is what the Lord says:

Heavenk is my throne,l

and earth is my footstool.m

Where could you possibly build a house for me?

And where would my resting place be?n

2My hand made all these things,

and so they all came into being.

This is the Lord’s declaration.

I will look favorably on this kind of person:

one who is humble,o submissiveB in spirit,p

and trembles at my word.

3One person slaughters an ox, another kills a person;

one person sacrifices a lamb, another breaks a dog’s neck;

one person offers a grain offering, another offers pig’s blood;

one person offers incense, another praises an idol—

all these have chosen their ways

and delight in their abhorrent practices.q

4So I will choose their punishment,

and I will bring on them what they dread

because I called and no one answered;

I spoke and they did not listen;

they did what was evil in my sight

and chose what I did not delight in.r

5You who tremble at his word,s

hear the word of the Lord:t

“Your brothers who hate and exclude you

for my name’s sake have said,u

‘Let the Lord be glorified

so that we can see your joy!’

But they will be put to shame.”v

6A sound of uproar from the city!

A voice from the temple—

the voice of the Lord,

paying back his enemies what they deserve!w

7Before Zion was in labor, she gave birth;

before she was in pain, she delivered a boy.

8Who has heard of such a thing?

Who has seen such things?

Can a land be born in one day

or a nation be delivered in an instant?

Yet as soon as Zion was in labor,

she gave birth to her sons.

9“Will I bring a baby to the point of birth

and not deliver it?”

says the Lord;

“or will I who deliver, close the womb?”

says your God.

10Be glad for Jerusalem and rejoice over her,

all who love her.a

Rejoice greatly with her,

all who mourn over her—

11so that you may nurse and be satisfied

from her comforting breast

and drink deeply and delight yourselves

from her glorious breasts.

12For this is what the Lord says:

I will make peace flow to her like a river,b

and the wealthA of nations like a flood;c

you will nurse and be carried on her hipd

and bounced on her lap.

13As a mother comforts her son,

so I will comfort you,e

and you will be comforted in Jerusalem.

14You will see, you will rejoice,

and youB will flourish like grass;f

then the Lord’s power will be revealed to his servants,

but he will show his wrath against his enemies.

15Look, the Lord will come with fireg—

his chariots are like the whirlwindh—

to execute his anger with fury

and his rebuke with flames of fire.

16For the Lord will execute judgment

on all humanityi with his fiery sword,

and many will be slain by the Lord.

17“Those who dedicate and purify themselves to enter the grovesj following their leader,C eating meat from pigs, vermin,D and rats, will perish together.”

This is the Lord’s declaration.

18“KnowingE their works and their thoughts, I have come to gather all nations and languages;k they will come and see my glory. 19I will establish a sign among them, and I will send survivors from them to the nations—to Tarshish, Put,A Lud (who are archers), Tubal, Javan,l and the coasts and islands far away—who have not heard about me or seen my glory. And they will proclaim my glory among the nations.m 20They will bring all your brothers from all the nations as a gift to the Lord on horses and chariots, in litters, and on mules and camels, to my holy mountain Jerusalem,”n says the Lord, “just as the Israelites bring an offering in a clean vessel to the house of the Lord. 21I will also take some of them as priests and Levites,”o says the Lord.

22“For just as the new heavens and the new earth,p

which I will make,

will remain before me”—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

“so your offspring and your name will remain.

23All humanity will come to worship me

from one New Moon to another

and from one Sabbath to another,”

says the Lord.

24“As they leave, they will see the dead bodies of those who have rebelled against me;q for their wormr will never die, their fire will never go out,s and they will be a horror to all humanity.”t

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Footnotes

  1. BOr that was not called by
  2. CThese describe pagan worship.
  3. D repay into their lap
  4. E, read for their iniquities and the iniquities of their
  5. F reward into their lap
  6. GOr there’s a blessing
  7. APagan gods
  8. B her, no longer infant of days
  9. C the youth of a hundred years will die
  10. A as one
  11. B broken
  12. AOr glory
  13. BLit your bones
  14. CHb obscure
  15. DLit abhorrent things
  16. E, Syr; MT omits Knowing
  17. A; MT reads Pul

Cross references

  1. bIs 63:19; Hs 1:10; Rm 10:20; Jms 2:7
  2. cRm 10:21
  3. dIs 1:29; 66:17
  4. eLv 11:7; Is 66:3,17
  5. fPs 50:3,21; Is 42:14; 64:12
  6. gJr 16:18
  7. hIs 13:11
  8. iEzk 20:27–28; Hs 9:10; Zch 8:14; Mal 3:7
  9. jJr 31:36–37
  10. kIs 41:8
  11. lIs 49:8; 60:21; Am 9:11–15
  12. mIs 33:9; 35:2
  13. nJos 7:26; Hs 2:15
  14. oIs 51:1
  15. p2Ch 36:15–16; Pr 1:24; Is 41:28; 50:2; 66:4; Jr 7:13
  16. qJr 24:9; 25:18; Zch 8:13
  17. rIs 62:2
  18. sPs 31:5; 2Co 1:20; Rv 3:7,14
  19. tIs 66:22; 2Pt 3:13; Rv 21:1
  20. aIs 25:8; 30:19; 35:10; 51:11; Rv 7:17; 21:4
  21. bEc 8:12–13; Is 3:11; 22:14
  22. cJos 24:13; Is 37:30; Jr 29:5,28; Ezk 28:26; Zph 1:13
  23. dPs 92:12–14
  24. eDt 28:3–12; Is 55:2
  25. fIs 61:9
  26. gPs 91:15; Is 55:6; 58:9; Dn 9:20–23; 10:12
  27. hIs 11:6–9
  28. iGn 3:14; Mc 7:17
  29. jIs 11:9; 27:13; 56:7
  30. kAc 7:49–50
  31. lPs 11:4; Mt 5:34–35; 23:22
  32. m1Ch 28:2; Ps 99:5
  33. n2Sm 7:5; 1Kg 8:27; Jr 23:24
  34. oPs 86:1; Pr 16:19; Mt 11:29
  35. pPs 34:18; Mt 5:3; 1Tm 2:11
  36. qAm 5:21–25
  37. r2Kg 21:2,6; Is 59:7; 65:12; Jr 7:30
  38. sEzr 9:4; 10:3
  39. tIs 28:14
  40. uMt 5:10–12; 10:22; Jn 9:34; 15:18–20
  41. vIs 26:11; 44:9; 65:13
  42. wIs 59:18; 65:6; Jl 3:7
  43. aPs 122:6; 137:6; Is 65:18
  44. bPs 72:3,7; Is 48:18
  45. cIs 61:6
  46. dIs 60:4–5
  47. ePs 86:17; Is 40:1; 49:13; 51:13; 52:9; 2Co 1:3–4
  48. fPs 72:16; Pr 11:28; Is 58:11
  49. gIs 33:14; Mal 3:1–2; 2Th 1:7–8; 2Pt 3:7
  50. hPs 68:17; Is 5:28; Hab 3:8
  51. iGn 6:12; Jr 12:12; 25:31; Ezk 20:48; 21:4–5
  52. jIs 65:3–5
  53. kIs 45:22–25; Jr 3:17
  54. lGn 10:2,5; 1Kg 10:22; Jr 46:9; Ezk 27:10,13
  55. m1Ch 16:24; Ps 96:3
  56. nPs 2:6; Is 56:7; Ezk 20:40; Jl 3:17
  57. oEx 19:6; Is 61:6; 1Pt 2:5,9; Rv 1:6
  58. pIs 65:17; Heb 12:26–27; 2Pt 3:13; Rv 21:1
  59. qIs 1:2; 5:25; 34:3
  60. rJb 7:5; Is 14:11
  61. sMk 9:48
  62. tDn 12:2