Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5:27–48

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Adultery

27“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ej 28But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.k 29If your right eye causes you to stumble,l gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. 30And if your right hand causes you to stumble,m cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.

Divorce

31“It has been said, ‘Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’fn 32But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, makes her the victim of adultery, and anyone who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.o

Oaths

33“Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath,p but fulfill to the Lord the vows you have made.’q 34But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all:r either by heaven, for it is God’s throne;s 35or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King.t 36And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black. 37All you need to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’;u anything beyond this comes from the evil one.gv

Eye for Eye

38“You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’hw 39But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also.x 40And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. 41If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. 42Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.y

Love for Enemies

43“You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighboriz and hate your enemy.’a 44But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,b 45that you may be childrenc of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.d 46If you love those who love you, what reward will you get?e Are not even the tax collectors doing that? 47And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? 48Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.f

Read in Logos
Matthew 5:48: You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

Footnotes

  1. eExodus 20:14
  2. fDeut. 24:1
  3. gOr from evil
  4. hExodus 21:24; Lev. 24:20; Deut. 19:21
  5. iLev. 19:18

Cross references

  1. jEx 20:14; Dt 5:18
  2. kPr 6:25; 2 Pe 2:14
  3. lver 30; Mt 18:6, 8, 9; Mk 9:42–47; Lk 17:2; Ro 14:21; 1 Co 8:13; See 2 Co 6:3; 11:29
  4. mSee ver 29
  5. nDt 24:1–4
  6. oSee Lk 16:18
  7. pLev 19:12
  8. qNu 30:2; Dt 23:21; Mt 23:16–22
  9. rJas 5:12
  10. sIsa 66:1; Mt 23:22
  11. tPs 48:2
  12. uJas 5:12
  13. vMt 6:13; 13:19, 38; Jn 17:15; Eph 6:16; 2 Th 3:3; 1 Jn 2:13, 14; 3:12; 5:18, 19
  14. wEx 21:24; Lev 24:20; Dt 19:21
  15. xLk 6:29; Ro 12:17, 19; 1 Pe 3:9
  16. yDt 15:8; Lk 6:30
  17. zLev 19:18; Mt 19:19; 22:39; Mk 12:31; Lk 10:27; Ro 13:9; Gal 5:14; Jas 2:8
  18. aDt 23:6; Ps 139:21, 22
  19. bLk 6:27, 28; 23:34; Jn 15:20; Ac 7:60; Ro 8:35; 12:14; 1 Co 4:12; 1 Pe 2:23
  20. cver 9; Lk 6:35; See Ro 8:14
  21. dJob 25:3
  22. eLk 6:32
  23. fLev 19:2; 1 Pe 1:16