Logos Bible Study

Matthew 16:13–28

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Peter Declares That Jesus Is the Messiah

16:13–16pp—Mk 8:27–29; Lk 9:18–20

13When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?”

14They replied, “Some say John the Baptist;z others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”a

15“But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?”

16Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.”b

17Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood,c but by my Father in heaven.d 18And I tell you that you are Peter,be and on this rock I will build my church,f and the gates of Hadesc will not overcome it. 19I will give you the keysg of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will bed bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will bee loosed in heaven.”h 20Then he ordered his disciples not to tell anyonei that he was the Messiah.

Jesus Predicts His Death

16:21–28pp—Mk 8:31–9:1; Lk 9:22–27

21From that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalemj and suffer many thingsk at the hands of the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law,l and that he must be killedm and on the third dayn be raised to life.o

22Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. “Never, Lord!” he said. “This shall never happen to you!”

23Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan!p You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns.”

24Then Jesus said to his disciples, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.q 25For whoever wants to save their lifef will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will find it.r 26What good will it be for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul? Or what can anyone give in exchange for their soul? 27For the Son of Mans is going to comet in his Father’s glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what they have done.u

28“Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.”

Read in Logos
Matthew 16:16: Simon Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”

Footnotes

  1. bThe Greek word for Peter means rock.
  2. cThat is, the realm of the dead
  3. dOr will have been
  4. eOr will have been
  5. fThe Greek word means either life or soul; also in verse 26.

Cross references

  1. zSee Mt 3:1
  2. aMk 6:15; Jn 1:21
  3. bSee Mt 4:3; Ps 42:2; Jer 10:10; Ac 14:15; 2 Co 6:16; 1 Th 1:9; 1 Ti 3:15; Heb 10:31; 12:22
  4. c1 Co 15:50; Eph 6:12; Heb 2:14
  5. dSee Mt 13:11
  6. eJn 1:42
  7. fSee Eph 2:20
  8. gIsa 22:22; Rev 3:7
  9. hMt 18:18; Jn 20:23
  10. iSee Mk 8:30
  11. jSee Lk 9:51
  12. kPs 22:6; Isa 53:3; Mt 26:67, 68; Mk 10:34; Lk 17:25; Jn 18:22, 23; 19:3
  13. lMt 27:1, 2
  14. mAc 2:23; 3:13
  15. nHos 6:2; Mt 12:40; Lk 24:21, 46; Jn 2:19; 1 Co 15:3, 4
  16. oMt 17:22, 23; 27:63; Mk 9:31; Lk 9:22; 18:31–33; 24:6, 7
  17. pSee Mt 4:10
  18. qMt 10:38; Lk 14:27
  19. rSee Jn 12:25
  20. sSee Mt 8:20
  21. tSee Lk 17:30; Jn 14:3; Ac 1:11; See 1 Co 1:7; See 1 Th 2:19; 4:16; See Rev 1:7; 22:7, 12, 20
  22. u2 Ch 6:23; Job 34:11; Ps 62:12; Jer 17:10; Eze 18:20; 1 Co 3:12–15; 2 Co 5:10; Rev 22:12