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Joshua 12

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List of Defeated Kings

These are the kings of the land whom the Israelites had defeated and whose territory they tooka over east of the Jordan,b from the Arnonc Gorge to Mount Hermon,d including all the eastern side of the Arabah:e

Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon.f

He ruled from Aroerg on the rim of the Arnon Gorge—from the middle of the gorge—to the Jabbok River,h which is the border of the Ammonites.i This included half of Gilead.j He also ruled over the eastern Arabah from the Sea of Galileek to the Sea of the Arabah (that is, the Dead Seal), to Beth Jeshimoth,m and then southward below the slopes of Pisgah.n

And the territory of Og king of Bashan,o one of the last of the Rephaites,p who reigned in Ashtarothq and Edrei.

He ruled over Mount Hermon, Salekah,r all of Bashans to the border of the people of Geshurt and Maakah,u and half of Gileadv to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

Moses, the servant of the Lord, and the Israelites conquered them.w And Moses the servant of the Lord gave their land to the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh to be their possession.x

These are the kings of the land that Joshua and the Israelites conquered on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanony to Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir (their lands Joshua gave as an inheritance to the tribes of Israel according to their tribal divisions— the hill country, the western foothills, the Arabah, the mountain slopes, the wilderness and the Negevz—the lands of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites):a

the king of Jerichob one

the king of Aic (near Betheld) one

the king of Jerusaleme one

the king of Hebron one

the king of Jarmuth one

the king of Lachishf one

the king of Eglong one

the king of Gezerh one

the king of Debiri one

the king of Geder one

the king of Hormahj one

the king of Aradk one

the king of Libnahl one

the king of Adullamm one

the king of Makkedahn one

the king of Bethelo one

the king of Tappuahp one

the king of Hepherq one

the king of Aphekr one

the king of Lasharon one

the king of Madon one

the king of Hazors one

the king of Shimron Meron one

the king of Akshapht one

the king of Taanachu one

the king of Megiddov one

the king of Kedeshw one

the king of Jokneamx in Carmely one

the king of Dor (in Naphoth Dorz) one

the king of Goyim in Gilgal one

the king of Tirzaha one

thirty-one kings in all.b

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Cross references

  1. aPs 136:21
  2. b Nu 32:19
  3. c Nu 21:13
  4. d Dt 3:8
  5. e Jos 11:2
  6. fver 5; Nu 21:21,25; Jos 13:10; Jdg 11:19
  7. g Nu 32:34; Jos 13:16
  8. h Ge 32:22
  9. i Ge 19:38
  10. j Ge 31:21; Nu 32:26; Dt 2:36; 3:15; Jos 13:11,25; 17:1; 20:8; 21:38; Jdg 5:17; 7:3; 10:8
  11. kJos 11:2
  12. l Ge 14:3
  13. m Nu 33:49; Jos 13:20
  14. n Nu 21:20
  15. o Nu 21:21,33; Jos 13:30
  16. p Ge 14:5
  17. q Dt 1:4
  18. r Dt 3:10
  19. sNu 32:33; Jos 17:1; 20:8; 21:27; 22:7
  20. tJos 13:2,13; 1Sa 27:8
  21. u Dt 3:14
  22. vver 2
  23. w Dt 3:8
  24. xNu 32:29,33; Jos 13:8
  25. y Jos 11:17
  26. z Dt 1:7
  27. a Jos 3:10; 11:17; Ezr 9:1
  28. b Nu 33:48
  29. c Ge 12:8; Jos 8:1
  30. d Jos 7:2; 8:9; 18:13; Jdg 1:23; 4:5; 20:18; 21:2; Ne 11:31
  31. e Jos 10:1
  32. f Jos 10:3
  33. g Jos 10:3
  34. h Jos 10:33
  35. i Jos 10:3
  36. j Nu 14:45
  37. k Nu 21:1
  38. l Nu 33:20
  39. m Ge 38:1; Jos 15:35; Mic 1:15
  40. n Jos 10:10
  41. o Jos 7:2
  42. pJos 15:34; 16:8; 17:8
  43. q Jos 11:22; 1Ki 4:10
  44. rJos 13:4; 19:30; Jdg 1:31; 1Sa 4:1; 29:1
  45. s Jos 11:1
  46. t Jos 11:1
  47. uJos 17:11; 21:25
  48. vJdg 1:27; 5:19; 1Ki 4:12
  49. wJos 15:23; 19:37; 20:7; 21:32; Jdg 4:6,9
  50. xJos 19:11; 21:34
  51. yJos 15:55; 19:26; 1Sa 15:12; 2Sa 23:35
  52. z Jos 11:2
  53. a1Ki 14:17; 15:33; 16:8,23; SS 6:4
  54. bPs 135:11; 136:18