Joshua 11
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Northern Kings Defeated
When Jabina king of Hazorb heard of this, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon, to the kings of Shimronc and Akshaph,d and to the northern kings who were in the mountains, in the Arabahe south of Kinnereth,f in the western foothills and in Naphoth Dorg on the west; to the Canaanites in the east and west; to the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzitesh and Jebusites in the hill country;i and to the Hivitesj below Hermonk in the region of Mizpah.l They came out with all their troops and a large number of horses and chariots—a huge army, as numerous as the sand on the seashore.m All these kings joined forcesn and made camp together at the Waters of Meromo to fight against Israel.
The Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid of them, because by this time tomorrow I will handp all of them, slain, over to Israel. You are to hamstringq their horses and burn their chariots.”r
So Joshua and his whole army came against them suddenly at the Waters of Merom and attacked them, and the Lord gave them into the hand of Israel. They defeated them and pursued them all the way to Greater Sidon,s to Misrephoth Maim,t and to the Valley of Mizpah on the east, until no survivors were left. Joshua did to them as the Lord had directed: He hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots.
At that time Joshua turned back and captured Hazor and put its king to the sword.u (Hazor had been the head of all these kingdoms.) Everyone in it they put to the sword. They totally destroyed them,v not sparing anyone that breathed,w and he burnedx Hazor itself.
Joshua took all these royal cities and their kings and put them to the sword. He totally destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded.y Yet Israel did not burn any of the cities built on their mounds—except Hazor, which Joshua burned. The Israelites carried off for themselves all the plunder and livestock of these cities, but all the people they put to the sword until they completely destroyed them, not sparing anyone that breathed.z As the Lord commanded his servant Moses, so Moses commanded Joshua, and Joshua did it; he left nothing undone of all that the Lord commanded Moses.a
So Joshua took this entire land: the hill country,b all the Negev,c the whole region of Goshen, the western foothills,d the Arabah and the mountains of Israel with their foothills, from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir,e to Baal Gadf in the Valley of Lebanong below Mount Hermon.h He captured all their kings and put them to death.i Joshua waged war against all these kings for a long time. Except for the Hivitesj living in Gibeon,k not one city made a treaty of peacel with the Israelites, who took them all in battle. For it was the Lord himself who hardened their heartsm to wage war against Israel, so that he might destroy them totally, exterminating them without mercy, as the Lord had commanded Moses.n
At that time Joshua went and destroyed the Anakiteso from the hill country: from Hebron, Debirp and Anab,q from all the hill country of Judah, and from all the hill country of Israel. Joshua totally destroyed them and their towns. No Anakites were left in Israelite territory; only in Gaza,r Gaths and Ashdodt did any survive.
So Joshua took the entire land,u just as the Lord had directed Moses, and he gave it as an inheritancev to Israel according to their tribal divisions.wx Then the land had resty from war.z
Cross references
- aJdg 4:2,7,23; Ps 83:9
- bver 10; Jos 12:19; 15:23,25; 19:36; Jdg 4:2,17; 1Sa 12:9; 1Ki 9:15; 2Ki 15:29; Ne 11:33; Jer 49:28,33
- cJos 19:15
- dJos 12:20; 19:25
- ever 16; Dt 1:1; Jos 12:1; 18:18
- f Nu 34:11; Dt 3:17; Jos 19:35; 1Ki 15:20
- gJos 12:23; 17:11; Jdg 1:27; 1Ki 4:11; 1Ch 7:29
- h Jos 3:10
- iNu 13:17
- j Ex 3:8; Dt 7:1; Jdg 3:3,5; 1Ki 9:20
- k Dt 3:8
- lver 8; Ge 31:49; Jos 15:38; 18:26; Jdg 11:11; 20:1; 21:1; 1Sa 7:5,6; 1Ki 15:22; 2Ki 25:23
- m Ge 12:2; Jdg 7:12; 1Sa 13:5
- nJdg 5:19
- over 7
- p Jos 2:24
- q Ge 49:6
- rver 9
- s Ge 10:15; Jdg 18:7
- tJos 13:6
- uIsa 3:25; Jer 41:2; 44:18
- v Dt 7:2
- wDt 20:16–17
- x Nu 31:10
- yNu 33:50–52; Dt 7:2
- z Dt 20:16
- aEx 34:11; Dt 7:2; Jos 1:7
- bNu 13:17
- c Dt 1:7
- d Jos 10:41
- e Ge 14:6; Nu 24:18; Dt 33:2
- fJos 13:5
- g Dt 3:25; Jos 12:7
- hDt 3:9; Jos 12:8
- iDt 7:24
- j Jos 9:1
- k Jos 9:3
- l Jos 9:15
- m Ex 4:21; 14:17; Ro 9:18
- nDt 7:16; Jdg 14:4
- o Nu 13:22,33
- p Jos 10:3
- qJos 15:50
- r Ge 10:19
- sJos 12:17; 19:13; 1Sa 5:8; 17:4; 1Ki 2:39; 2Ki 14:25; 1Ch 8:13; Am 6:2
- tJos 15:47; 1Sa 5:1; Isa 20:1
- uJos 21:43–45; Ne 9:24
- v Dt 1:38; 12:9–10; 25:19; Jos 13:7
- w Nu 26:53
- xPs 105:44
- y Ex 33:14
- zJos 14:15
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