Logos Bible Study

Psalm 40–42

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Psalm 40

Thanksgiving for Deliverance and Prayer for Help

To the leader. Of David. A Psalm.

1I waited patiently for the Lord;

he inclined to me and heard my cry.*

2He drew me up from the desolate pit,x

out of the miry bog,

and set my feet upon a rock,

making my steps secure.*

3He put a new song in my mouth,

a song of praise to our God.

Many will see and fear

and put their trust in the Lord.*

4Happy are those who make

the Lord their trust,

who do not turn to the proud,

to those who go astray after false gods.*

5You have multiplied, O Lord my God,

your wondrous deeds and your thoughts toward us;

none can compare with you.

Were I to proclaim and tell of them,

they would be more than can be counted.*

6Sacrifice and offering you do not desire,

but you have given me an open ear.y

Burnt offering and sin offering

you have not required.*

7Then I said, “Here I am;

in the scroll of the book it is written of me.z

8I delight to do your will, O my God;

your law is within my heart.”*

9I have told the glad news of deliverance

in the great congregation;

see, I have not restrained my lips,

as you know, O Lord.*

10I have not hidden your saving help within my heart;

I have spoken of your faithfulness and your salvation;

I have not concealed your steadfast love and your faithfulness

from the great congregation.*

11Do not, O Lord, withhold

your mercy from me;

let your steadfast love and your faithfulness

keep me safe forever.*

12For evils have encompassed me

without number;

my iniquities have overtaken me

until I cannot see;

they are more than the hairs of my head,

and my heart fails me.*

13Be pleased, O Lord, to deliver me;

O Lord, make haste to help me.*

14Let all those be put to shame and confusion

who seek to snatch away my life;

let those be turned back and brought to dishonor

who desire my hurt.*

15Let those be appalled because of their shame

who say to me, “Aha, Aha!”*

16But may all who seek you

rejoice and be glad in you;

may those who love your salvation

say continually, “Great is the Lord!”*

17As for me, I am poor and needy,

but the Lord takes thought for me.

You are my help and my deliverer;

do not delay, O my God.*

Psalm 41

Assurance of God’s Help and a Plea for Healing

To the leader. A Psalm of David.

1Happy are those who consider the poor;a

the Lord delivers them in the day of trouble.*

2The Lord protects them and keeps them alive;

they are called happy in the land.

You do not give them up to the will of their enemies.*

3The Lord sustains them on their sickbed;

in their illness you heal all their infirmities.b*

4As for me, I said, “O Lord, be gracious to me;

heal me, for I have sinned against you.”*

5My enemies wonder in malice

when I will die and my name perish.*

6And when they come to see me, they utter empty words

while their hearts gather mischief;

when they go out, they tell it abroad.*

7All who hate me whisper together about me;

they imagine the worst for me.*

8They think that a deadly thing has fastened on me,

that I will not rise again from where I lie.*

9Even my close friend in whom I trusted,

who ate of my bread, has lifted the heel against me.*

10But you, O Lord, be gracious to me,

and raise me up, that I may repay them.*

11By this I know that you are pleased with me:

because my enemy has not triumphed over me.*

12But you have upheld me because of my integrity

and set me in your presence forever.*

13Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel,

from everlasting to everlasting.

Amen and Amen.*

Book II

(Psalms 42–72)

Psalm 42

Longing for God and His Help in Distress

To the leader. A Maskil of the Korahites.

1As a deer longs for flowing streams,

so my soul longs for you, O God.*

2My soul thirsts for God,

for the living God.

When shall I come and behold

the face of God?*

3My tears have been my food

day and night,

while people say to me continually,

“Where is your God?”*

4These things I remember,

as I pour out my soul:

how I went with the throngc

and led them in procession to the house of God,

with glad shouts and songs of thanksgiving,

a multitude keeping festival.*

5Why are you cast down, O my soul,

and why are you disquieted within me?

Hope in God, for I shall again praise him,

my help* 6and my God.

My soul is cast down within me;

therefore I remember you

from the land of Jordan and of Hermon,

from Mount Mizar.

7Deep calls to deep

at the thunder of your torrents;

all your waves and your billows

have gone over me.*

8By day the Lord commands his steadfast love,

and at night his song is with me,

a prayer to the God of my life.*

9I say to God, my rock,

“Why have you forgotten me?

Why must I walk about mournfully

because the enemy oppresses me?”*

10As with a deadly wound in my body,

my adversaries taunt me,

while they say to me continually,

“Where is your God?”*

11Why are you cast down, O my soul,

and why are you disquieted within me?

Hope in God, for I shall again praise him,

my help and my God.*

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Footnotes

  1. xCn: Heb pit of tumult
  2. yHeb ears you have dug for me
  3. zMeaning of Heb uncertain
  4. aOr weak
  5. bHeb you change all his bed
  6. cMeaning of Heb uncertain

Cross references

  1. *Ps 27:14; 34:15
  2. *Ps 27:5; 69:2
  3. *Ps 33:3
  4. *Ps 84:12
  5. *Ps 136:4; 139:18; Isa 55:8
  6. *1 Sam 15:22
  7. *Ps 37:31; Jn 4:34; Rom 7:22
  8. *Ps 22:22; 119:13
  9. *Ps 89:1; Acts 20:20
  10. *Ps 43:3
  11. *Ps 38:4; 69:4; 73:26; 116:3
  12. *Ps 70:1
  13. *Ps 35:4; 63:9
  14. *Ps 70:3
  15. *Ps 35:27; 70:4
  16. *Ps 70:5
  17. *Ps 82:3, 4; Prov 14:21
  18. *Ps 27:12; 37:22, 28
  19. *Ps 6:6
  20. *Ps 6:2; 51:4
  21. *Ps 38:12
  22. *Ps 12:2
  23. *Ps 56:5
  24. *Ps 71:10, 11
  25. *Job 19:19; Ps 55:12; Jn 13:18
  26. *Ps 3:3
  27. *Ps 25:2; 147:11
  28. *Job 36:7; Ps 37:17
  29. *Ps 106:48
  30. *Ps 119:131
  31. *Ps 43:4; 63:1; Jer 10:10
  32. *Ps 79:10; 80:5
  33. *Ps 62:8; 100:4; Isa 30:29
  34. *Ps 38:6; 44:3; 77:3; Lam 3:24
  35. *Ps 88:7; Jon 2:3
  36. *Job 35:10; Ps 57:3; 63:6; 149:5
  37. *Ps 38:6
  38. *v 3
  39. *v 5