Logos Bible Study

Matthew 23:13–29

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Jesus Condemns the Pharisees

13“But jwoe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you shut up the kingdom of heaven against men; for you neither go in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in. 147Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! kFor you devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.

15“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel land and sea to win one proselyte, and when he is won, you make him twice as much a son of 8hell as yourselves.

16“Woe to you, lblind guides, who say, m‘Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is obliged to perform it.’ 17Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gold nor the temple that 9sanctifies the gold? 18And, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is obliged to perform it.’ 19Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gift oor the altar that sanctifies the gift? 20Therefore he who 1swears by the altar, swears by it and by all things on it. 21He who swears by the temple, swears by it and by pHim who 2dwells in it. 22And he who swears by heaven, swears by qthe throne of God and by Him who sits on it.

23“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! rFor you pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and shave neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone. 24Blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel!

25“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! tFor you cleanse the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of extortion and 3self-indulgence. 26Blind Pharisee, first cleanse the inside of the cup and dish, that the outside of them may be clean also.

27“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! uFor you are like whitewashed tombs which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but inside are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. 28Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

29v“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you build the tombs of the prophets and 4adorn the monuments of the righteous,

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Footnotes

  1. 7NU omits v. 14.
  2. 8Gr. Gehenna
  3. 9NU sanctified
  4. 1Swears an oath
  5. 2M dwelt
  6. 3M unrighteousness
  7. 4decorate

Cross references

  1. jLuke 11:52
  2. kMark 12:40; Luke 20:47; [2 Tim. 3:6; Titus 1:10, 11]
  3. lMatt. 15:14; 23:24
  4. m[Matt. 5:33, 34]
  5. nEx. 30:29
  6. oEx. 29:37
  7. p1 Kin. 8:13; 2 Chr. 6:2; Ps. 26:8; 132:14
  8. qPs. 11:4; Is. 66:1; Matt. 5:34; Acts 7:49
  9. rMatt. 23:13; Luke 11:42; 18:12
  10. s[1 Sam. 15:22; Hos. 6:6; Mic. 6:8]; Matt. 9:13; 12:7
  11. tMark 7:4; Luke 11:39
  12. uLuke 11:44; Acts 23:3
  13. vLuke 11:47, 48