Logos Bible Study

Matthew 23:13–29

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Seven Woes on the Teachers of the Law and the Pharisees

13“Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites!y You shut the door of the kingdom of heaven in people’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let those enter who are trying to.z [14]b

15“Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You travel over land and sea to win a single convert,a and when you have succeeded, you make them twice as much a child of hellb as you are.

16“Woe to you, blind guides!c You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gold of the temple is bound by that oath.’d 17You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes the gold sacred?e 18You also say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gift on the altar is bound by that oath.’ 19You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes the gift sacred?f 20Therefore, anyone who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. 21And anyone who swears by the temple swears by it and by the one who dwellsg in it. 22And anyone who swears by heaven swears by God’s throne and by the one who sits on it.h

23“Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenthi of your spices—mint, dill and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy and faithfulness.j You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former. 24You blind guides!k You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.

25“Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish,l but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence.m 26Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, and then the outside also will be clean.

27“Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs,n which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of the bones of the dead and everything unclean. 28In the same way, on the outside you appear to people as righteous but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.

29“Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You build tombs for the prophetso and decorate the graves of the righteous.

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Footnotes

  1. bSome manuscripts include here words similar to Mark 12:40 and Luke 20:47.

Cross references

  1. yver 15, 23, 25, 27, 29
  2. zLk 11:52
  3. aAc 2:11; 6:5; 13:43
  4. bSee Mt 5:22
  5. cver 24; Isa 9:16; Mt 15:14
  6. dMt 5:33–35
  7. eEx 30:29
  8. fEx 29:37
  9. g1 Ki 8:13; Ps 26:8
  10. hPs 11:4; Mt 5:34
  11. iLev 27:30
  12. jMic 6:8; Lk 11:42
  13. kver 16
  14. lMk 7:4
  15. mLk 11:39
  16. nLk 11:44; Ac 23:3
  17. oLk 11:47, 48