Logos Bible Study

Malachi 1–2

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1The 1burden of the word of the Lord to Israel 2by Malachi.

Israel Beloved of God

2“I ahave loved you,” says the Lord.

“Yet you say, ‘In what way have You loved us?’

Was not Esau Jacob’s brother?”

Says the Lord.

“Yet bJacob I have loved;

3But Esau I have hated,

And claid waste his mountains and his heritage

For the jackals of the wilderness.”

4Even though Edom has said,

“We have been impoverished,

But we will return and build the desolate places,”

Thus says the Lord of hosts:

“They may build, but I will dthrow down;

They shall be called the Territory of Wickedness,

And the people against whom the Lord will have indignation forever.

5Your eyes shall see,

And you shall say,

e‘The Lord is magnified beyond the border of Israel.’

Polluted Offerings

6“A son fhonors his father,

And a servant his master.

gIf then I am the Father,

Where is My honor?

And if I am a Master,

Where is My reverence?

Says the Lord of hosts

To you priests who despise My name.

hYet you say, ‘In what way have we despised Your name?’

7“You offer idefiled food on My altar,

But say,

‘In what way have we defiled You?’

By saying,

j‘The table of the Lord is 3contemptible.’

8And kwhen you offer the blind as a sacrifice,

Is it not evil?

And when you offer the lame and sick,

Is it not evil?

Offer it then to your governor!

Would he be pleased with you?

Would he laccept 4you favorably?”

Says the Lord of hosts.

9“But now entreat God’s favor,

That He may be gracious to us.

mWhile this is being done by your hands,

Will He accept you favorably?”

Says the Lord of hosts.

10“Who is there even among you who would shut the doors,

nSo that you would not kindle fire on My altar in vain?

I have no pleasure in you,”

Says the Lord of hosts,

o“Nor will I accept an offering from your hands.

11For pfrom the rising of the sun, even to its going down,

My name shall be great qamong the Gentiles;

rIn every place sincense shall be offered to My name,

And a pure offering;

tFor My name shall be great among the nations,”

Says the Lord of hosts.

12“But you profane it,

In that you say,

u‘The table of the 5Lord is defiled;

And its fruit, its food, is contemptible.’

13You also say,

‘Oh, what a vweariness!’

And you sneer at it,”

Says the Lord of hosts.

“And you bring the stolen, the lame, and the sick;

Thus you bring an offering!

wShould I accept this from your hand?”

Says the Lord.

14“But cursed be xthe deceiver

Who has in his flock a male,

And takes a vow,

But sacrifices to the Lord ywhat is blemished—

For zI am a great King,”

Says the Lord of hosts,

“And My name is to be feared among the nations.

Corrupt Priests

2“And now, O apriests, this commandment is for you.

2bIf you will not hear,

And if you will not take it to heart,

To give glory to My name,”

Says the Lord of hosts,

“I will send a curse upon you,

And I will curse your blessings.

Yes, I have cursed them calready,

Because you do not take it to heart.

3“Behold, I will rebuke your descendants

And spread drefuse on your faces,

The refuse of your solemn feasts;

And one will etake you away 1with it.

4Then you shall know that I have sent this commandment to you,

That My covenant with Levi may continue,”

Says the Lord of hosts.

5“My fcovenant was with him, one of life and peace,

And I gave them to him gthat he might fear Me;

So he feared Me

And was reverent before My name.

6hThe 2law of truth was in his mouth,

And 3injustice was not found on his lips.

He walked with Me in peace and equity,

And iturned many away from iniquity.

7“For jthe lips of a priest should keep knowledge,

And people should seek the law from his mouth;

kFor he is the messenger of the Lord of hosts.

8But you have departed from the way;

You lhave caused many to stumble at the law.

mYou have corrupted the covenant of Levi,”

Says the Lord of hosts.

9“Therefore nI also have made you contemptible and base

Before all the people,

Because you have not kept My ways

But have shown opartiality in the law.”

Treachery of Infidelity

10pHave we not all one Father?

qHas not one God created us?

Why do we deal treacherously with one another

By profaning the covenant of the fathers?

11Judah has dealt treacherously,

And an abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem,

For Judah has rprofaned

The Lord’s holy institution which He loves:

He has married the daughter of a foreign god.

12May the Lord cut off from the tents of Jacob

The man who does this, being 4awake and aware,

Yet swho brings an offering to the Lord of hosts!

13And this is the second thing you do:

You cover the altar of the Lord with tears,

With weeping and crying;

So He does not regard the offering anymore,

Nor receive it with goodwill from your hands.

14Yet you say, “For what reason?”

Because the Lord has been witness

Between you and tthe wife of your youth,

With whom you have dealt treacherously;

uYet she is your companion

And your wife by covenant.

15But vdid He not make them one,

Having a remnant of the Spirit?

And why one?

He seeks wgodly offspring.

“Therefore take heed to your spirit,

And let none deal treacherously with the wife of his youth.

16“For xthe Lord God of Israel says

That He hates divorce,

For it covers one’s garment with violence,”

Says the Lord of hosts.

Therefore take heed to your spirit,

That you do not deal treacherously.”

17yYou have wearied the Lord with your words;

“Yet you say,

“In what way have we wearied Him?”

In that you say,

z“Everyone who does evil

Is good in the sight of the Lord,

And He delights in them,”

Or, “Where is the God of justice?”

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Footnotes

  1. 1oracle, prophecy
  2. 2Lit. by the hand of
  3. 3Or to be despised
  4. 4Lit. lift up your face
  5. 5So with Bg.; MT Lord
  6. 1Lit. to it
  7. 2Or True instruction
  8. 3Or unrighteousness
  9. 4Talmud, Vg. teacher and student

Cross references

  1. aDeut. 4:37; 7:8; 23:5; Is. 41:8, 9; [Jer. 31:3]; John 15:12
  2. bRom. 9:13
  3. cJer. 49:18; Ezek. 35:9, 15
  4. dJer. 49:16–18
  5. ePs. 35:27; Mic. 5:4
  6. f[Ex. 20:12]; Prov. 30:11, 17; [Matt. 15:4–8; Eph. 6:2, 3]
  7. g[Is. 63:16; 64:8]; Jer. 31:9; Luke 6:46
  8. hMal. 2:14
  9. iDeut. 15:21
  10. jEzek. 41:22
  11. kLev. 22:22; Deut. 15:19–23
  12. l[Job 42:8]
  13. mHos. 13:9
  14. n1 Cor. 9:13
  15. oIs. 1:11
  16. pIs. 59:19
  17. qIs. 60:3, 5
  18. r1 Tim. 2:8
  19. sRev. 8:3
  20. tIs. 66:18, 19
  21. uMal. 1:7
  22. vIs. 43:22
  23. wLev. 22:20
  24. xMal. 1:8
  25. yLev. 22:18–20
  26. zPs. 47:2
  27. aMal. 1:6
  28. b[Lev. 26:14, 15; Deut. 28:15]
  29. cMal. 3:9
  30. dEx. 29:14
  31. e1 Kin. 14:10
  32. fNum. 25:12; Ezek. 34:25
  33. gDeut. 33:9
  34. hDeut. 33:10
  35. iJer. 23:22; [James 5:20]
  36. jNum. 27:21; Deut. 17:8–11; Jer. 18:18
  37. k[Gal. 4:14]
  38. lJer. 18:15
  39. mNum. 25:12, 13; Neh. 13:29; Ezek. 44:10
  40. n1 Sam. 2:30
  41. oDeut. 1:17; Mic. 3:11; 1 Tim. 5:21
  42. pJer. 31:9; 1 Cor. 8:6; [Eph. 4:6]
  43. qJob 31:15
  44. rEzra 9:1, 2; Neh. 13:23
  45. sNeh. 13:29
  46. tProv. 5:18; Jer. 9:2; Mal. 3:5
  47. uProv. 2:17
  48. vGen. 2:24; Matt. 19:4, 5
  49. wEzra 9:2; [1 Cor. 7:14]
  50. xDeut. 24:1; [Matt. 5:31; 19:6–8]
  51. yIs. 43:22, 24
  52. zIs. 5:20; Zeph. 1:12