Logos Bible Study

John 6:15–71

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Christ Walks on the Water

Matt. 14:22–33; Mark 6:45–52

15Therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him kking, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone.

16lNow when evening came, His disciples went down to the sea, 17got into the boat, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was already dark, and Jesus had not come to them. 18Then the sea arose because a great wind was blowing. 19So when they had rowed about 3three or four miles, they saw Jesus walking on the sea and drawing near the boat; and they were mafraid. 20But He said to them, n“It is I; do not be afraid.” 21Then they willingly received Him into the boat, and immediately the boat was at the land where they were going.

“I Am the Bread of Life”

22On the following day, when the people who were standing on the other side of the sea saw that there was no other boat there, except 4that one 5which His disciples had entered, and that Jesus had not entered the boat with His disciples, but His disciples had gone away alone—23however, other boats came from Tiberias, near the place where they ate bread after the Lord had given thanks—24when the people therefore saw that Jesus was not there, nor His disciples, they also got into boats and came to Capernaum, oseeking Jesus. 25And when they found Him on the other side of the sea, they said to Him, “Rabbi, when did You come here?”

26Jesus answered them and said, “Most assuredly, I say to you, you seek Me, not because you saw the signs, but because you ate of the loaves and were filled. 27pDo not labor for the food which perishes, but qfor the food which endures to everlasting life, which the Son of Man will give you, rbecause God the Father has set His seal on Him.”

28Then they said to Him, “What shall we do, that we may work the works of God?”

29Jesus answered and said to them, s“This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He sent.”

30Therefore they said to Him, t“What sign will You perform then, that we may see it and believe You? What work will You do? 31uOur fathers ate the manna in the desert; as it is written, v‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’ ”

32Then Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, Moses did not give you the bread from heaven, but wMy Father gives you the true bread from heaven. 33For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.”

34xThen they said to Him, “Lord, give us this bread always.”

35And Jesus said to them, y“I am the bread of life. zHe who comes to Me shall never hunger, and he who believes in Me shall never athirst. 36bBut I said to you that you have seen Me and yet cdo not believe. 37dAll that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and ethe one who comes to Me I will 6by no means cast out. 38For I have come down from heaven, fnot to do My own will, gbut the will of Him who sent Me. 39This is the will of the Father who sent Me, hthat of all He has given Me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up at the last day. 40And this is the will of Him who sent Me, ithat everyone who sees the Son and believes in Him may have everlasting life; and I will raise him up at the last day.”

41The Jews then 7complained about Him, because He said, “I am the bread which came down from heaven.” 42And they said, j“Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How is it then that He says, ‘I have come down from heaven’?”

43Jesus therefore answered and said to them, 8“Do not murmur among yourselves. 44kNo one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me ldraws him; and I will raise him up at the last day. 45It is written in the prophets, m‘And they shall all be taught by God.’ nTherefore everyone who 9has heard and learned from the Father comes to Me. 46oNot that anyone has seen the Father, pexcept He who is from God; He has seen the Father. 47Most assuredly, I say to you, qhe who believes 1in Me has everlasting life. 48rI am the bread of life. 49sYour fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and are dead. 50tThis is the bread which comes down from heaven, that one may eat of it and not die. 51I am the living bread uwhich came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and vthe bread that I shall give is My flesh, which I shall give for the life of the world.”

52The Jews therefore wquarreled among themselves, saying, “How can this Man give us His flesh to eat?”

53Then Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless xyou eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no life in you. 54yWhoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. 55For My flesh is 2food indeed, and My blood is 3drink indeed. 56He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood zabides in Me, and I in him. 57As the living Father sent Me, and I live because of the Father, so he who feeds on Me will live because of Me. 58aThis is the bread which came down from heaven—not bas your fathers ate the manna, and are dead. He who eats this bread will live forever.”

59These things He said in the synagogue as He taught in Capernaum.

Rejection by Many Followers

60cTherefore many of His disciples, when they heard this, said, “This is a 4hard saying; who can understand it?”

61When Jesus knew in Himself that His disciples 5complained about this, He said to them, “Does this 6offend you? 62dWhat then if you should see the Son of Man ascend where He was before? 63eIt is the Spirit who gives life; the fflesh profits nothing. The gwords that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life. 64But hthere are some of you who do not believe.” For iJesus knew from the beginning who they were who did not believe, and who would betray Him. 65And He said, “Therefore jI have said to you that no one can come to Me unless it has been granted to him by My Father.”

66kFrom that time many of His disciples went 7back and walked with Him no more.

Confession by Peter

67Then Jesus said to the twelve, “Do you also want to go away?”

68But Simon Peter answered Him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have lthe words of eternal life. 69mAlso we have come to believe and know that You are the 8Christ, the Son of the living God.”

70Jesus answered them, n“Did I not choose you, the twelve, oand one of you is a devil?” 71He spoke of pJudas Iscariot, the son of Simon, for it was he who would qbetray Him, being one of the twelve.

Read in Logos
John 6:35: Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.”

Footnotes

  1. 3Lit. 25 or 30 stadia
  2. 4NU omits that
  3. 5NU omits which His disciples had entered
  4. 6certainly not
  5. 7grumbled
  6. 8Stop grumbling
  7. 9M hears and has learned
  8. 1NU omits in Me
  9. 2NU true food
  10. 3NU true drink
  11. 4difficult
  12. 5grumbled
  13. 6make you stumble
  14. 7Or away; lit. to the back
  15. 8NU Holy One of God.

Cross references

  1. k[John 18:36]
  2. lMatt. 14:23; Mark 6:47
  3. mMatt. 17:6
  4. nIs. 43:1, 2
  5. oMark 1:37; Luke 4:42
  6. pMatt. 6:19
  7. qJohn 4:14; [Eph. 2:8, 9]
  8. rPs. 2:7; Is. 42:1; Matt. 3:17; 17:5; Mark 1:11; 9:7; Luke 3:22; 9:35; John 5:37; Acts 2:22; 2 Pet. 1:17
  9. s1 Thess. 1:3; James 2:22; [1 John 3:23]; Rev. 2:26
  10. tMatt. 12:38; 16:1; Mark 8:11; 1 Cor. 1:22
  11. uEx. 16:15; Num. 11:7; 1 Cor. 10:3
  12. vEx. 16:4, 15; Neh. 9:15; Ps. 78:24
  13. wJohn 3:13, 16
  14. xJohn 4:15
  15. yJohn 6:48, 58
  16. zJohn 4:14; 7:37; Rev. 7:16
  17. aIs. 55:1, 2
  18. bJohn 6:26, 64; 15:24
  19. cJohn 10:26
  20. dJohn 6:45
  21. e[Matt. 24:24; John 10:28, 29]; 2 Tim. 2:19; 1 John 2:19
  22. fMatt. 26:39; John 5:30
  23. gJohn 4:34
  24. hJohn 10:28; 17:12; 18:9
  25. iJohn 3:15, 16; 4:14; 6:27, 47, 54
  26. jMatt. 13:55; Mark 6:3; Luke 4:22
  27. kSong 1:4
  28. l[Eph. 2:8, 9; Phil. 1:29; 2:12, 13]
  29. mIs. 54:13; Jer. 31:34; Mic. 4:2; [Heb. 8:10]
  30. nJohn 6:37
  31. oJohn 1:18
  32. pMatt. 11:27; [Luke 10:22]; John 7:29
  33. q[John 3:16, 18]
  34. rJohn 6:33, 35; [Gal. 2:20; Col. 3:3, 4]
  35. sJohn 6:31, 58
  36. tJohn 6:51, 58
  37. uJohn 3:13
  38. vHeb. 10:5
  39. wJohn 7:43; 9:16; 10:19
  40. xMatt. 26:26
  41. yJohn 4:14; 6:27, 40
  42. z[1 John 3:24; 4:15, 16]
  43. aJohn 6:49–51
  44. bEx. 16:14–35
  45. cMatt. 11:6; John 6:66
  46. dMark 16:19; John 3:13; Acts 1:9; 2:32, 33; Eph. 4:8
  47. eGen. 2:7; 2 Cor. 3:6
  48. fJohn 3:6
  49. g[John 6:68; 14:24]
  50. hJohn 6:36
  51. iJohn 2:24, 25; 13:11
  52. jJohn 6:37, 44, 45
  53. kLuke 9:62; John 6:60
  54. lActs 5:20
  55. mMatt. 16:16; Mark 8:29; Luke 9:20; John 1:49; 11:27
  56. nLuke 6:13
  57. o[John 13:27]
  58. pJohn 12:4; 13:2, 26
  59. qMatt. 26:14–16