Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 17:34–58

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34But David said to Saul, “Your servant used to keep his father’s sheep, and when a zlion or a bear came and took a lamb out of the flock, 35I went out after it and struck it, and delivered the lamb from its mouth; and when it arose against me, I caught it by its beard, and struck and killed it. 36Your servant has killed both lion and bear; and this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, seeing he has defied the armies of the living God.” 37Moreover David said, a“The Lord, who delivered me from the paw of the lion and from the paw of the bear, He will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine.”

And Saul said to David, b“Go, and the Lord be with you!”

38So Saul clothed David with his 3armor, and he put a bronze helmet on his head; he also clothed him with a coat of mail. 39David fastened his sword to his armor and tried to walk, for he had not tested them. And David said to Saul, “I cannot walk with these, for I have not tested them.” So David took them off.

40Then he took his staff in his hand; and he chose for himself five smooth stones from the brook, and put them in a shepherd’s bag, in a pouch which he had, and his sling was in his hand. And he drew near to the Philistine. 41So the Philistine came, and began drawing near to David, and the man who bore the shield went before him. 42And when the Philistine looked about and saw David, he cdisdained 4him; for he was only a youth, druddy and good-looking. 43So the Philistine esaid to David, “Am I a dog, that you come to me with sticks?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44And the Philistine fsaid to David, “Come to me, and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field!”

45Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword, with a spear, and with a javelin. gBut I come to you in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have hdefied. 46This day the Lord will deliver you into my hand, and I will strike you and take your head from you. And this day I will give ithe carcasses of the camp of the Philistines to the birds of the air and the wild beasts of the earth, jthat all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel. 47Then all this assembly shall know that the Lord kdoes not save with sword and spear; for lthe battle is the Lord’s, and He will give you into our hands.”

48So it was, when the Philistine arose and came and drew near to meet David, that David hurried and mran toward the army to meet the Philistine. 49Then David put his hand in his bag and took out a stone; and he slung it and struck the Philistine in his forehead, so that the stone sank into his forehead, and he fell on his face to the earth. 50So David prevailed over the Philistine with a nsling and a stone, and struck the Philistine and killed him. But there was no sword in the hand of David. 51Therefore David ran and stood over the Philistine, took his osword and drew it out of its sheath and killed him, and cut off his head with it.

And when the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, pthey fled. 52Now the men of Israel and Judah arose and shouted, and pursued the Philistines as far as the entrance of 5the valley and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell along the road to qShaaraim, even as far as Gath and Ekron. 53Then the children of Israel returned from chasing the Philistines, and they plundered their tents. 54And David took the head of the Philistine and brought it to Jerusalem, but he put his armor in his tent.

55When Saul saw David going out against the Philistine, he said to rAbner, the commander of the army, “Abner, swhose son is this youth?”

And Abner said, “As your soul lives, O king, I do not know.”

56So the king said, “Inquire whose son this young man is.”

57Then, as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul twith the head of the Philistine in his hand. 58And Saul said to him, “Whose son are you, young man?”

So David answered, u“I am the son of your servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.”

Read in Logos
1 Samuel 17:45: Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword and with a spear and with a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied …”

Footnotes

  1. 3Lit. clothes
  2. 4belittled
  3. 5So with MT, Syr., Tg., Vg.; LXX Gath

Cross references

  1. zJudg. 14:5
  2. a[2 Cor. 1:10; 2 Tim. 4:17, 18]
  3. b1 Sam. 20:13; 1 Chr. 22:11, 16
  4. c[Ps. 123:4; Prov. 16:18; 1 Cor. 1:27, 28]
  5. d1 Sam. 16:12
  6. e1 Sam. 24:14; 2 Sam. 3:8; 9:8; 16:9; 2 Kin. 8:13
  7. f1 Sam. 17:46; 1 Kin. 20:10, 11
  8. g2 Sam. 22:33, 35; 2 Chr. 32:8; Ps. 124:8; [2 Cor. 10:4]; Heb. 11:33, 34
  9. h1 Sam. 17:10
  10. iDeut. 28:26
  11. jJosh. 4:24; 1 Kin. 8:43; 18:36; 2 Kin. 19:19; Is. 52:10
  12. k1 Sam. 14:6; 2 Chr. 14:11; 20:15; Ps. 44:6; Hos. 1:7; Zech. 4:6
  13. l2 Chr. 20:15
  14. mPs. 27:3
  15. nJudg. 3:31; 15:15; 20:16
  16. o1 Sam. 21:9; 2 Sam. 23:21
  17. pHeb. 11:34
  18. qJosh. 15:36
  19. r1 Sam. 14:50
  20. s1 Sam. 16:21, 22
  21. t1 Sam. 17:54
  22. u1 Sam. 17:12