Logos Bible Study

Romans 16:1–24

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Personal Greetings

16I commendc to you our sister Phoebe, a deaconab of the church in Cenchreae.d 2I ask you to receive her in the Lorde in a way worthy of his peoplef and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been the benefactor of many people, including me.

3Greet Priscillac and Aquila,g my co-workersh in Christ Jesus.i 4They risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them.

5Greet also the church that meets at their house.j

Greet my dear friend Epenetus, who was the first convertk to Christ in the province of Asia.l

6Greet Mary, who worked very hard for you.

7Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow Jewsm who have been in prison with me.n They are outstanding amongd the apostles, and they were in Christo before I was.

8Greet Ampliatus, my dear friend in the Lord.

9Greet Urbanus, our co-worker in Christ,p and my dear friend Stachys.

10Greet Apelles, whose fidelity to Christ has stood the test.q

Greet those who belong to the householdr of Aristobulus.

11Greet Herodion, my fellow Jew.s

Greet those in the householdt of Narcissus who are in the Lord.

12Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, those women who work hard in the Lord.

Greet my dear friend Persis, another woman who has worked very hard in the Lord.

13Greet Rufus,u chosenv in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me, too.

14Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas and the other brothers and sisters with them.

15Greet Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the Lord’s peoplew who are with them.x

16Greet one another with a holy kiss.y

All the churches of Christ send greetings.

17I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned.z Keep away from them.a 18For such people are not serving our Lord Christ,b but their own appetites.c By smooth talk and flattery they deceived the minds of naive people. 19Everyone has hearde about your obedience, so I rejoice because of you; but I want you to be wise about what is good, and innocent about what is evil.f

20The God of peaceg will soon crushh Satani under your feet.

The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.j

21Timothy,k my co-worker, sends his greetings to you, as do Lucius,l Jasonm and Sosipater, my fellow Jews.n

22I, Tertius, who wrote down this letter, greet you in the Lord.

23Gaius,o whose hospitality I and the whole church here enjoy, sends you his greetings.

Erastus,p who is the city’s director of public works, and our brother Quartus send you their greetings. [24]e

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Footnotes

  1. aOr servant
  2. bThe word deacon refers here to a Christian designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in Phil. 1:1 and 1 Tim. 3:8, 12.
  3. cGreek Prisca, a variant of Priscilla
  4. dOr are esteemed by
  5. eSome manuscripts include here May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with all of you. Amen.

Cross references

  1. cSee 2 Co 3:1
  2. dAc 18:18
  3. ePhp 2:29
  4. fSee Ac 9:13
  5. gSee Ac 18:2
  6. hSee Php 2:25
  7. iver 7, 9, 10; Ro 8:1, 39; 1 Co 1:30; 2 Co 5:17; Gal 1:22; 5:6; Eph 1:13
  8. j1 Co 16:19; Col 4:15; Phm 2
  9. k1 Co 16:15
  10. lSee Ac 2:9
  11. mver 11, 21
  12. nCol 4:10; Phm 23
  13. oSee ver 3
  14. pSee ver 3
  15. qSee ver 3
  16. rSee Ac 11:14
  17. sver 7, 21
  18. tSee Ac 11:14
  19. uMk 15:21
  20. vSee 2 Jn 1
  21. wver 2; See Ac 9:13
  22. xver 14
  23. y1 Co 16:20; 2 Co 13:12; 1 Th 5:26; 1 Pe 5:14
  24. zGal 1:8, 9; 1 Ti 1:3; 6:3
  25. aMt 18:15–17; 1 Co 5:11; 2 Th 3:6, 14; 2 Ti 3:5; Tit 3:10; 2 Jn 10
  26. bRo 14:18
  27. cPhp 3:19
  28. d2 Sa 15:6; Ps 12:2; Isa 30:10; Col 2:4
  29. eRo 1:8
  30. fSee 1 Co 14:20
  31. gSee Ro 15:33
  32. hGe 3:15
  33. iSee Mt 4:10
  34. j2 Co 13:14; See Gal 6:18; 1 Th 5:28; Rev 22:21
  35. kSee Ac 16:1
  36. lAc 13:1
  37. mAc 17:5
  38. nver 7, 11
  39. oSee Ac 19:29
  40. pAc 19:22; 2 Ti 4:20