Logos Bible Study

John 18:1–24

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Jesus Arrested

18:3–11pp—Mt 26:47–56; Mk 14:43–50; Lk 22:47–53

18When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley.i On the other side there was a garden,j and he and his disciples went into it.k

2Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples.l 3So Judas came to the garden, guidingm a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and the Pharisees.n They were carrying torches, lanterns and weapons.

4Jesus, knowing all that was going to happen to him,o went out and asked them, “Who is it you want?”p

5“Jesus of Nazareth,”q they replied.

“I am he,” Jesus said. (And Judas the traitor was standing there with them.) 6When Jesus said, “I am he,” they drew back and fell to the ground.

7Again he asked them, “Who is it you want?”r

“Jesus of Nazareth,” they said.

8Jesus answered, “I told you that I am he. If you are looking for me, then let these men go.” 9This happened so that the words he had spoken would be fulfilled: “I have not lost one of those you gave me.”as

10Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s servant, cutting off his right ear. (The servant’s name was Malchus.)

11Jesus commanded Peter, “Put your sword away! Shall I not drink the cupt the Father has given me?”

12Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officialsu arrested Jesus. They bound him 13and brought him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas,v the high priest that year. 14Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jewish leaders that it would be good if one man died for the people.w

Peter’s First Denial

18:16–18pp—Mt 26:69,70; Mk 14:66–68; Lk 22:55–57

15Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Because this disciple was known to the high priest,x he went with Jesus into the high priest’s courtyard,y 16but Peter had to wait outside at the door. The other disciple, who was known to the high priest, came back, spoke to the servant girl on duty there and brought Peter in.

17“You aren’t one of this man’s disciples too, are you?” she asked Peter.

He replied, “I am not.”z

18It was cold, and the servants and officials stood around a firea they had made to keep warm. Peter also was standing with them, warming himself.b

The High Priest Questions Jesus

18:19–24pp—Mt 26:59–68; Mk 14:55–65; Lk 22:63–71

19Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching.

20“I have spoken openly to the world,” Jesus replied. “I always taught in synagoguesc or at the temple,d where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret.e 21Why question me? Ask those who heard me. Surely they know what I said.”

22When Jesus said this, one of the officialsf nearby slapped him in the face.g “Is this the way you answer the high priest?” he demanded.

23“If I said something wrong,” Jesus replied, “testify as to what is wrong. But if I spoke the truth, why did you strike me?”h 24Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphasi the high priest.

Read in Logos
John 18:11: So Jesus said to Peter, “Put your sword into its sheath; shall I not drink the cup that the Father has given me?”

Footnotes

  1. aJohn 6:39

Cross references

  1. i2 Sa 15:23
  2. jver 26; See Mt 21:1
  3. kMt 26:36
  4. lLk 21:37; 22:39
  5. mAc 1:16
  6. nver 12
  7. oJn 6:64; 13:1, 11
  8. pver 7
  9. qSee Mk 1:24
  10. rver 4
  11. sSee Jn 6:39
  12. tSee Mt 20:22
  13. uver 3
  14. vver 24; See Mt 26:3
  15. wJn 11:49–51
  16. xSee Mt 26:3
  17. yMt 26:58; Mk 14:54; Lk 22:54
  18. zver 25
  19. aJn 21:9
  20. bMk 14:54, 67
  21. cSee Mt 4:23
  22. dMt 26:55
  23. eJn 7:26
  24. fver 3
  25. gMt 16:21; Jn 19:3
  26. hMt 5:39; Ac 23:2–5
  27. iver 13; See Mt 26:3