Logos Bible Study

John 18:1–24

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The Arrest of Christ

Matt. 26:47–56; Mark 14:43–52; Luke 22:47–53

18When Jesus had spoken these words, aHe went out with His disciples over bthe Brook Kidron, where there was a garden, which He and His disciples entered. 2And Judas, who betrayed Him, also knew the place; cfor Jesus often met there with His disciples. 3dThen Judas, having received a detachment of troops, and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, came there with lanterns, torches, and weapons. 4Jesus therefore, eknowing all things that would come upon Him, went forward and said to them, “Whom are you seeking?”

5They answered Him, f“Jesus 1of Nazareth.”

Jesus said to them, “I am He.” And Judas, who gbetrayed Him, also stood with them. 6Now when He said to them, “I am He,” they drew back and fell to the ground.

7Then He asked them again, “Whom are you seeking?”

And they said, “Jesus of Nazareth.”

8Jesus answered, “I have told you that I am He. Therefore, if you seek Me, let these go their way,” 9that the saying might be fulfilled which He spoke, h“Of those whom You gave Me I have lost none.”

10iThen Simon Peter, having a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus.

11So Jesus said to Peter, “Put your sword into the sheath. Shall I not drink jthe cup which My Father has given Me?”

First Jewish Trial Before Annas

Matt. 26:69, 70; Mark 14:66–68; Luke 22:55–57

12Then the detachment of troops and the captain and the officers of the Jews arrested Jesus and bound Him. 13And kthey led Him away to lAnnas first, for he was the father-in-law of mCaiaphas who was high priest that year. 14nNow it was Caiaphas who advised the Jews that it was 2expedient that one man should die for the people.

15oAnd Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did panother 3disciple. Now that disciple was known to the high priest, and went with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest. 16qBut Peter stood at the door outside. Then the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to her who kept the door, and brought Peter in. 17Then the servant girl who kept the door said to Peter, “You are not also one of this Man’s disciples, are you?”

He said, “I am rnot.”

18Now the servants and officers who had made a fire of coals stood there, for it was cold, and they warmed themselves. And Peter stood with them and warmed himself.

19The high priest then asked Jesus about His disciples and His doctrine.

20Jesus answered him, s“I spoke openly to the world. I always taught tin synagogues and uin the temple, where 4the Jews always meet, and in secret I have said nothing. 21Why do you ask Me? Ask vthose who have heard Me what I said to them. Indeed they know what I said.”

22And when He had said these things, one of the officers who stood by wstruck 5Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, “Do You answer the high priest like that?”

23Jesus answered him, “If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil; but if well, why do you strike Me?”

Second Jewish Trial Before Caiaphas

Matt. 26:57–68, 73–75; Mark 14:53–65, 70–72; Luke 22:59–65

24xThen Annas sent Him bound to yCaiaphas the high priest.

Read in Logos
John 18:11: So Jesus said to Peter, “Put your sword into its sheath; shall I not drink the cup that the Father has given me?”

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. the Nazarene
  2. 2advantageous
  3. 3M the other
  4. 4NU all the Jews meet
  5. 5Lit. gave Jesus a slap,

Cross references

  1. aMatt. 26:30, 36; Mark 14:26, 32; Luke 22:39
  2. b2 Sam. 15:23; 1 Kin. 2:37; 15:13; 2 Kin. 23:4, 6, 12; 2 Chr. 15:16; 29:16; 30:14; Jer. 31:40
  3. cLuke 21:37; 22:39
  4. dMatt. 26:47–56; Mark 14:43–50; Luke 22:47–53; Acts 1:16
  5. eJohn 6:64; 13:1, 3; 19:28
  6. fMatt. 21:11; Mark 1:24; 14:67; 16:6; Luke 18:37; 24:19
  7. gPs. 41:9; Matt. 20:18; 26:21; John 13:21
  8. h[John 6:39; 17:12]
  9. iMatt. 26:51; Mark 14:47; Luke 22:49, 50
  10. jMatt. 20:22; 26:39; Mark 14:36; Luke 22:42
  11. kMatt. 26:57
  12. lLuke 3:2; John 18:24; Acts 4:6
  13. mMatt. 26:3; John 11:49, 51
  14. nJohn 11:50
  15. oMatt. 26:58; Mark 14:54; Luke 22:54
  16. pJohn 20:2–5
  17. qMatt. 26:69; Mark 14:66–68; Luke 22:55–57
  18. rMatt. 26:34
  19. sMatt. 26:55; Luke 4:15; John 8:26
  20. tJohn 6:59
  21. uMark 14:49; John 7:14, 28
  22. vMark 12:37
  23. wJob 16:10; Is. 50:6; Jer. 20:2; Lam. 3:30; Acts 23:2
  24. xMatt. 26:57; Luke 3:2; Acts 4:6
  25. yJohn 11:49