Logos Bible Study

John 18:1–24

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Jesus Betrayed

18After iJesus had said these things, He went out with His disciples across the Kidron Valley, where there was a garden, and He and His disciples went into it. 2Judas, jwho betrayed kHim, also knew the place, because Jesus often met there with His disciples. 3So Judas took a company of soldiers and some temple police from the chief priests and the Pharisees land came there with lanterns, torches, and weapons.

4Then Jesus, knowing everything that was about to happen to Him, mwent out and said to them, “Who is it you’re looking for?”

5“Jesus the Nazarene,” they answered.

“I am He,” noJesus told them.

Judas, who betrayed Him, was also standing with them. 6When He told them, “I am He,” they stepped back and fell to the ground.

7Then He asked them again, “Who is it you’re looking for?”

“Jesus the Nazarene,” they said.

8“I told you I am He,” Jesus replied. “So if you’re looking for Me, let these men go.” 9This was to fulfill pthe words He had said: “I have not lost one of those You have given Me.” q

10Then Simon rPeter, swho had a sword, tdrew it, struck the high priest’s uslave, and cut off his right ear. (The slave’s name was Malchus.)

11At that, Jesus said to Peter, “Sheathe your sword! Am I not to drink the cup vthe Father has given Me?”

Jesus Arrested and Taken to Annas

12Then the company of soldiers, the commander, and the Jewish temple police arrested Jesus and tied Him up. 13First they led Him to Annas, wfor he was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, xwho was high priest that year. 14Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it was advantageous that one man should die for the people. y

Peter Denies Jesus

15Meanwhile, Simon Peter zwas following Jesus, as was another disciple. That disciple was an acquaintance of the high priest; so he went with Jesus into the high priest’s courtyard. 16But Peter remained standing outside by the door. So the other disciple, the one known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the girl who was the doorkeeper and brought Peter in.

17Then the slave girl who was the doorkeeper said to Peter, “You aren’t one of this man’s disciples too, are you?”

“I am not!” he said. 18Now the slaves and the temple police had made a charcoal fire, because it was cold. They were standing there warming themselves, and Peter was standing with them, warming himself.

Jesus before Annas

19The high priest aquestioned Jesus about His disciples and about His teaching.

20“I have spoken openly to the world,” Jesus answered him. “I have always taught in the •synagogue band in the •temple complex, cwhere all the Jews congregate, and I haven’t spoken anything in secret. 21Why do you question Me? Question those who heard what I told them. Look, they know what I said.”

22When He had said these things, one of the temple police standing by slapped Jesus, saying, “Is this the way you answer the high priest?”

23“If I have spoken wrongly,” Jesus answered him, “give evidence dabout the wrong; but if rightly, ewhy do you hit Me?”

24Then fAnnas gsent Him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.

Read in Logos
John 18:11: So Jesus said to Peter, “Put your sword into its sheath; shall I not drink the cup that the Father has given me?”

Footnotes

  1. n18:5 I am; see note at Jn 8:58.
  2. •This is a place where the Jewish people met for prayer, worship, and teaching of the Scriptures.
  3. •In the Jerusalem temple, the complex included the sanctuary (the holy place and the holy of holies), at least 4 courtyards (for priests, Jews, women, and Gentiles), numerous gates, and several covered walkways.
  4. d18:23 Or him, testify

Cross references

  1. i18:1–12 Mt 26:47–56; Mk 14:43–52; Lk 22:47–53
  2. j18:2 Mk 3:19
  3. k18:2 Mt 10:4; Mk 9:31; Jn 13:21
  4. l18:3 Mk 7:3
  5. m18:4 Jn 16:30
  6. o18:5 Ex 3:14; Jn 8:24, 58
  7. p18:9 Mt 1:22
  8. q18:9 Jn 17:6, 12
  9. r18:10 Mt 16:17
  10. s18:10 Lk 6:14; Ac 10:32
  11. t18:10 Mk 14:47; Heb 4:12
  12. u18:10 Lv 16:32
  13. v18:11 Is 51:22; Jr 49:12; Mt 20:22; 26:39, 42; Mk 14:36; Lk 22:42
  14. w18:13 Lk 3:2; Jn 18:24; Ac 4:6
  15. x18:13 Mt 26:3; Jn 11:49
  16. y18:14 Jn 11:50
  17. z18:15 Lk 6:14
  18. a18:19 Mt 26:3
  19. b18:20 Jms 2:2
  20. c18:20 Ac 21:26
  21. e18:23 Gn 1:31
  22. f18:24–27 Mt 26:57–75; Mk 14:53–72; Lk 22:54, 62–65
  23. g18:24 Jn 18:13