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Genesis 25

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Abraham’s Other Wife and Sons

25Now Abraham had taken another wife, whose name was Keturah, z2and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. 3Jokshan fathered Sheba and Dedan. Dedan’s sons were the Asshurim, Letushim, and Leummim. 4And Midian’s sons were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were sons of Keturah. 5Abraham gave everything he owned to Isaac. a6And Abraham gave gifts to the sons of his concubines, but while he was still alive he sent them eastward, away from his son Isaac, to the land of the East. b

Abraham’s Death

7This is the length of Abraham’s life: c175 years. 8He took his last breath and died at a ripe old age, dold and contented, eand he was gathered to his people. f9His sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah gnear Mamre, in the field of Ephron son of Zohar the Hittite. 10This was the field that Abraham bought from the Hittites. hAbraham was buried there with his wife Sarah. 11After Abraham’s death, God blessed his son Isaac, who lived near Beer-lahai-roi. i

Ishmael’s Family Records

12These are the family records jof Abraham’s son Ishmael, kwhom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s slave, bore to Abraham. 13These are the names of Ishmael’s sons; their names according to the family records are: Nebaioth, Ishmael’s firstborn, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 14Mishma, Dumah, Massa, 15Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. 16These are Ishmael’s sons, and these are their names by their villages and encampments: 12 leaders lmof their clans. n17This is the length oof Ishmael’s life: 137 years. He took his last breath and died, and was gathered to his people. 18And they psettled from Havilah to Shur, which is opposite Egypt as you go toward Asshur. He qlived in opposition to rall his brothers. s

The Birth of Jacob and Esau

19These are the family records of Isaac son of Abraham. Abraham fathered Isaac. t20Isaac was 40 years old when he took as his wife Rebekah udaughter of Bethuel the Aramean from Paddan-aram vand sister of Laban the Aramean. w21Isaac prayed to the Lord on behalf of his wife because she was childless. xThe Lord heard his prayer, and his wife Rebekah conceived. y22But the children inside her struggled with each other, and she said, “Why is this happening to me?” zSo she went to inquire of the Lord. a23And the Lord said to her:

Two nations are in your womb;

two people will come from you and be separated.

One people will be stronger than the other, b

and the older will serve the younger. c

24When her time came to give birth, there were indeed twins in her womb. 25The first one came out red-looking, dcovered with hair elike a fur coat, and they named him Esau. f26After this, his brother came out grasping Esau’s heel with his hand. gSo he was named Jacob. hiIsaac was 60 years old when they were born.

Esau Sells His Birthright

27When the boys grew up, Esau became an expert hunter, an outdoorsman, jbut Jacob was a quiet man who stayed at home. k28Isaac loved Esau because he had a taste for wild game, but Rebekah loved Jacob. l

29Once when Jacob was cooking a stew, Esau came in from the field exhausted. 30He said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red stuff, because I’m exhausted.” That is why he was also named Edom. m

31Jacob replied, “First sell me your birthright.”

32“Look,” said Esau, “I’m about to die, so what good is a birthright to me?”

33Jacob said, “Swear to me first.” So he swore to Jacob and sold his birthright to him. 34Then Jacob gave bread and lentil stew to Esau; he ate, drank, got up, and went away. So Esau despised his birthright. n

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Footnotes

  1. c25:7 And these are the days of the years of the lives of Abraham that he lived
  2. e25:8 , , Syr read full of days
  3. l25:16 Or chieftains
  4. n25:16 Or peoples
  5. o25:17 And these are the years
  6. p25:18 , read he
  7. q25:18 = Ishmael and his descendants
  8. r25:18 Or He settled down alongside of
  9. z25:22 If thus, why this I
  10. d25:25 In Hb, the word red-looking sounds like “Edom”; Gn 32:3.
  11. e25:25 In Hb, the word hair sounds like “Seir”; Gn 32:3.
  12. h25:26 = He Grasps the Heel
  13. j25:27 a man of the field
  14. k25:27 man living in tents
  15. m25:30 = Red

Cross references

  1. z25:1–4 1Ch 1:32–33
  2. a25:5 Gn 24:35–36
  3. b25:6 Gn 21:14
  4. d25:8 Gn 15:15; 47:8–9
  5. f25:8 Gn 25:17; 35:29; 49:29, 33
  6. g25:9 Gn 23:17–18; 49:29–30; 50:13
  7. h25:10 Gn 23:16; 50:13
  8. i25:11 Gn 16:14; 24:62
  9. j25:12 Gn 2:4; 25:19
  10. k25:12–16 1Ch 1:29–31
  11. m25:16 Gn 17:20
  12. s25:18 Gn 16:12
  13. t25:19 Mt 1:2
  14. u25:20 Gn 24:15, 29, 67
  15. v25:20 Gn 22:23
  16. w25:20 Gn 24:29
  17. x25:21 Gn 11:30; 29:31; Ex 23:26; Jdg 13:2–3; 1Sm 2:5; Jb 24:21; Is 54:1; Lk 1:36; 23:29; Gl 4:27; Heb 11:11
  18. y25:21 1Sm 1:17; 1Ch 5:20; 2Ch 33:13; Ezr 8:23; Ps 127:3; Rm 9:10
  19. a25:22 1Sm 9:9; 10:22
  20. b25:23 2Sm 8:14; Ob 18–21
  21. c25:23 Gn 27:29; Mal 1:2–3; Rm 9:12
  22. f25:25 Gn 27:11, 16, 23
  23. g25:26 Hs 12:3
  24. i25:26 Gn 27:36
  25. l25:28 Gn 27:4–9
  26. n25:34 Heb 12:16–17