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Genesis 45–46

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Joseph Makes Himself Known

45Then Joseph could no longer control himselfi before all his attendants, and he cried out, “Have everyone leave my presence!”j So there was no one with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers. 2And he weptk so loudly that the Egyptians heard him, and Pharaoh’s household heard about it.l

3Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Is my father still living?”m But his brothers were not able to answer him,n because they were terrified at his presence.o

4Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Come close to me.”p When they had done so, he said, “I am your brother Joseph, the one you sold into Egypt!q 5And now, do not be distressedr and do not be angry with yourselves for selling me here,s because it was to save lives that God sent me ahead of you.t 6For two years now there has been famineu in the land, and for the next five years there will be no plowing and reaping. 7But God sent me ahead of you to preserve for you a remnantv on earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.aw

8“So then, it was not you who sent me here, but God.x He made me fathery to Pharaoh, lord of his entire household and ruler of all Egypt.z 9Now hurrya back to my father and say to him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says: God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me; don’t delay.b 10You shall live in the region of Goshenc and be near me—you, your children and grandchildren, your flocks and herds, and all you have.d 11I will provide for you there,e because five years of faminef are still to come. Otherwise you and your household and all who belong to you will become destitute.’g

12“You can see for yourselves, and so can my brother Benjamin,h that it is really I who am speaking to you.i 13Tell my father about all the honor accorded me in Egyptj and about everything you have seen. And bring my father down here quickly.k”

14Then he threw his arms around his brother Benjamin and wept, and Benjaminl embraced him,m weeping. 15And he kissedn all his brothers and wept over them.o Afterward his brothers talked with him.p

16When the news reached Pharaoh’s palace that Joseph’s brothers had come,q Pharaoh and all his officialsr were pleased.s 17Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Tell your brothers, ‘Do this: Load your animalst and return to the land of Canaan,u 18and bring your father and your families back to me. I will give you the best of the land of Egyptv and you can enjoy the fat of the land.’w

19“You are also directed to tell them, ‘Do this: Take some cartsx from Egypt for your children and your wives, and get your father and come. 20Never mind about your belongings,y because the best of all Egyptz will be yours.’ ”

21So the sons of Israel did this. Joseph gave them carts,a as Pharaoh had commanded, and he also gave them provisions for their journey.b 22To each of them he gave new clothing,c but to Benjamin he gave three hundred shekelsb of silver and five sets of clothes.d 23And this is what he sent to his father: ten donkeyse loaded with the best thingsf of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and other provisions for his journey.g 24Then he sent his brothers away, and as they were leaving he said to them, “Don’t quarrel on the way!”h

25So they went up out of Egypti and came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan.j 26They told him, “Joseph is still alive! In fact, he is ruler of all Egypt.”k Jacob was stunned; he did not believe them.l 27But when they told him everything Joseph had said to them, and when he saw the cartsm Joseph had sent to carry him back, the spirit of their father Jacob revived. 28And Israel said, “I’m convinced!n My son Joseph is still alive. I will go and see him before I die.”o

Jacob Goes to Egypt

46So Israelp set out with all that was his, and when he reached Beersheba,q he offered sacrificesr to the God of his father Isaac.s

2And God spoke to Israelt in a vision at nightu and said, “Jacob! Jacob!”

“Here I am,”v he replied.

3“I am God, the God of your father,”w he said. “Do not be afraidx to go down to Egypt,y for I will make you into a great nationz there.a 4I will go down to Egypt with you, and I will surely bring you back again.b And Joseph’s own hand will close your eyes.c”

5Then Jacob left Beersheba,d and Israel’se sons took their father Jacob and their children and their wives in the cartsf that Pharaoh had sent to transport him. 6So Jacob and all his offspring went to Egypt,g taking with them their livestock and the possessionsh they had acquiredi in Canaan. 7Jacob brought with him to Egyptj his sons and grandsons and his daughters and granddaughters—all his offspring.k

8These are the names of the sons of Israell (Jacob and his descendants) who went to Egypt:

Reuben the firstbornm of Jacob.

9The sons of Reuben:n

Hanok, Pallu,o Hezron and Karmi.p

10The sons of Simeon:q

Jemuel,r Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohars and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman.

11The sons of Levi:t

Gershon,u Kohathv and Merari.w

12The sons of Judah:x

Er,y Onan,z Shelah, Pereza and Zerahb (but Er and Onan had died in the land of Canaan).c

The sons of Perez:d

Hezron and Hamul.e

13The sons of Issachar:f

Tola, Puah,ag Jashubbh and Shimron.

14The sons of Zebulun:i

Sered, Elon and Jahleel.

15These were the sons Leah bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram,cj besides his daughter Dinah.k These sons and daughters of his were thirty-three in all.

16The sons of Gad:l

Zephon,dm Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi and Areli.

17The sons of Asher:n

Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi and Beriah.

Their sister was Serah.

The sons of Beriah:

Heber and Malkiel.

18These were the children born to Jacob by Zilpah,o whom Laban had given to his daughter Leahp—sixteen in all.

19The sons of Jacob’s wife Rachel:q

Joseph and Benjamin.r 20In Egypt, Manassehs and Ephraimt were born to Josephu by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.ev

21The sons of Benjamin:w

Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim and Ard.x

22These were the sons of Rachely who were born to Jacob—fourteen in all.

23The son of Dan:z

Hushim.a

24The sons of Naphtali:b

Jahziel, Guni, Jezer and Shillem.

25These were the sons born to Jacob by Bilhah,c whom Laban had given to his daughter Racheld—seven in all.

26All those who went to Egypt with Jacob—those who were his direct descendants, not counting his sons’ wives—numbered sixty-six persons.e 27With the two sonsf who had been born to Joseph in Egypt,f the members of Jacob’s family, which went to Egypt, were seventyg in all.g

28Now Jacob sent Judahh ahead of him to Joseph to get directions to Goshen.i When they arrived in the region of Goshen, 29Joseph had his chariotj made ready and went to Goshen to meet his father Israel.k As soon as Joseph appeared before him, he threw his arms around his fatherh and weptl for a long time.m

30Israeln said to Joseph, “Now I am ready to die, since I have seen for myself that you are still alive.”o

31Then Joseph said to his brothers and to his father’s household, “I will go up and speak to Pharaoh and will say to him, ‘My brothers and my father’s household, who were living in the land of Canaan,p have come to me.q 32The men are shepherds;r they tend livestock,s and they have brought along their flocks and herds and everything they own.’t 33When Pharaoh calls you in and asks, ‘What is your occupation?’u 34you should answer, ‘Your servantsv have tended livestock from our boyhood on, just as our fathers did.’w Then you will be allowed to settlex in the region of Goshen,y for all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians.z”

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Footnotes

  1. aOr save you as a great band of survivors
  2. bThat is, about 7 1/2 pounds or about 3.5 kilograms
  3. aSamaritan Pentateuch and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. 7:1); Masoretic Text Puvah
  4. bSamaritan Pentateuch and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also Num. 26:24 and 1 Chron. 7:1); Masoretic Text Iob
  5. cThat is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  6. dSamaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint (see also Num. 26:15); Masoretic Text Ziphion
  7. eThat is, Heliopolis
  8. fHebrew; Septuagint the nine children
  9. gHebrew (see also Exodus 1:5 and note); Septuagint (see also Acts 7:14) seventy-five
  10. hHebrew around him

Cross references

  1. iSee Ge 43:31
  2. j2 Sa 13:9
  3. kSee Ge 29:11
  4. lver 16; Ac 7:13
  5. mSee Ge 43:7
  6. nver 15
  7. oGe 44:20; Job 21:6; 23:15; Mt 17:6; Mk 6:49–50
  8. pGe 27:21–22
  9. qGe 37:28
  10. rGe 42:21
  11. sGe 42:22
  12. tver 7–8; Ge 50:20; Job 10:12; Ps 105:17
  13. uSee Ge 41:30
  14. v2 Ki 19:4, 30, 31; Ezr 9:8, 13; Isa 1:9; 10:20, 21; 11:11, 16; 46:3; Jer 6:9; 42:2; 50:20; Mic 4:7; 5:7; Zep 2:7
  15. wSee ver 5; Ge 49:18; Ex 15:2; 1 Sa 14:45; 2 Ki 13:5; Est 4:14; Isa 25:9; Mic 7:7
  16. xver 5
  17. yJdg 17:10; 2 Ki 6:21; 13:14
  18. zSee Ge 41:41
  19. aSee Ge 43:15
  20. bGe 43:10; Ac 7:14
  21. cGe 46:28, 34; 47:1, 11, 27; 50:8; Ex 8:22; 9:26; 10:24
  22. dGe 46:6–7
  23. eGe 47:12; 50:21
  24. fSee Ge 41:30
  25. gPs 102:17
  26. hSee Ge 35:18
  27. iMk 6:50
  28. jSee Ge 41:41
  29. kSee Ge 43:15; Ac 7:14
  30. lSee Ge 35:18
  31. mSee Ge 29:13
  32. nSee Ge 29:11; Lk 15:20
  33. oSee Ge 29:11, 13; See 46:4
  34. pver 3
  35. qSee ver 2; Ac 7:13
  36. rGe 50:7
  37. sSee Ge 41:37
  38. tSee Ge 42:26
  39. uSee Ge 42:5
  40. vver 20; Ge 20:15; 46:34; 47:6, 11, 27; Jer 40:4
  41. wEzr 9:12; Ps 37:19; Isa 1:19
  42. xver 21, 27; Ge 46:5; Nu 7:3–8
  43. yGe 46:6, 32
  44. zSee ver 18
  45. aSee ver 19
  46. bSee Ge 42:25
  47. cSee Ge 24:53
  48. dSee Ge 37:3; See 41:14; Jdg 14:12, 13; 2 Ki 5:22
  49. eSee Ge 42:26
  50. fSee Ge 24:10
  51. gSee Ge 42:25
  52. hGe 42:21–22
  53. iGe 13:1
  54. jGe 42:29
  55. kSee Ge 41:41
  56. lSee Ge 44:28; 1 Ki 10:7
  57. mSee ver 19
  58. nLk 16:31
  59. oSee Ge 44:28
  60. pver 5
  61. qSee Ge 21:14
  62. rSee Ge 31:54
  63. sSee Ge 31:42
  64. tSee Ge 17:5
  65. uSee Ge 15:1
  66. vSee Ge 22:1
  67. wSee Ge 28:13
  68. xSee Ge 15:1
  69. yGe 26:2
  70. zSee Ge 12:2
  71. aEx 1:7
  72. bSee Ge 15:16; See 28:13
  73. cver 29; Ge 45:14–15; 50:1
  74. dSee Ge 21:14
  75. ever 1
  76. fSee Ge 45:19
  77. gNu 20:15; Dt 26:5; Jos 24:4; Ps 105:23; Isa 52:4; Ac 7:15
  78. hSee Ge 45:20
  79. iSee Ge 12:5
  80. jGe 13:10
  81. kver 6; Ge 45:10
  82. lSee Ge 35:26; Ex 1:1; Nu 26:4
  83. mSee Ge 29:32
  84. nEx 6:14; Nu 1:20; 26:7; 1 Ch 5:3
  85. oNu 26:5; 1 Ch 5:3
  86. pNu 26:6
  87. qSee Ge 29:33; Nu 26:14
  88. rEx 6:15; Nu 26:12
  89. sNu 26:13
  90. tSee Ge 29:34; See Nu 3:17
  91. uEx 6:16; Nu 3:21; 4:38
  92. vEx 6:16; Nu 3:27; 1 Ch 23:12
  93. wEx 6:19; Nu 3:20, 33; 4:29; 26:57; 1 Ch 6:19
  94. xSee Ge 29:35
  95. ySee Ge 38:3
  96. zSee Ge 38:4
  97. aSee Ge 38:29
  98. bSee Ge 38:30
  99. cSee Ge 38:7; Nu 26:19
  100. d1 Ch 2:5; Mt 1:3
  101. eNu 26:21
  102. fSee Ge 30:18
  103. gNu 26:23; Jdg 10:1; 1 Ch 7:1
  104. hNu 26:24
  105. iSee Ge 30:20
  106. jSee Ge 25:20; 29:31–35
  107. kSee Ge 30:21
  108. lSee Ge 30:11; See Nu 1:25
  109. mNu 26:15
  110. nSee Ge 30:13
  111. oGe 30:10
  112. pSee Ge 16:1
  113. qSee Ge 29:6
  114. rGe 44:27
  115. sSee Ge 41:51
  116. tSee Ge 41:52
  117. uNu 26:28–37
  118. vSee Ge 41:45
  119. wNu 26:38–41; 1 Ch 7:6–12; 8:1
  120. xNu 26:40; 1 Ch 8:3
  121. ySee Ge 29:6
  122. zSee Ge 30:6
  123. aNu 26:42
  124. bSee Ge 30:8
  125. cGe 30:8
  126. dSee Ge 24:61
  127. ever 5–7; Ex 1:5; Dt 10:22
  128. fSee Ge 41:45
  129. gSee Ge 34:30; Ac 7:14
  130. hSee Ge 43:3
  131. iSee Ge 45:10
  132. jSee Ge 41:43
  133. kver 1, 30; See Ge 32:28; 47:29, 31
  134. lSee Ge 29:11
  135. mSee ver 4; Lk 15:20
  136. nSee ver 29
  137. oSee Ge 44:28
  138. pSee Ge 42:13
  139. qSee Ge 45:10
  140. rGe 47:3
  141. sSee Ge 37:2
  142. tSee Ge 45:20
  143. uGe 47:3
  144. vSee Ge 42:11
  145. wGe 47:3
  146. xSee Ge 34:10
  147. ySee Ge 45:10
  148. zSee Ge 43:32