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Genesis 44

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A Silver Cup in a Sack

44Now Joseph gave these instructions to the steward of his house:l “Fill the men’s sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put each man’s silver in the mouth of his sack.m 2Then put my cup,n the silver one,o in the mouth of the youngest one’s sack, along with the silver for his grain.” And he did as Joseph said.

3As morning dawned, the men were sent on their way with their donkeys.p 4They had not gone far from the city when Joseph said to his steward,q “Go after those men at once, and when you catch up with them, say to them, ‘Why have you repaid good with evil?r 5Isn’t this the cups my master drinks from and also uses for divination?t This is a wicked thing you have done.’ ”

6When he caught up with them, he repeated these words to them. 7But they said to him, “Why does my lord say such things? Far be it from your servantsu to do anything like that!v 8We even brought back to you from the land of Canaanw the silverx we found inside the mouths of our sacks.y So why would we stealz silver or gold from your master’s house? 9If any of your servantsa is found to have it, he will die;b and the rest of us will become my lord’s slaves.c”

10“Very well, then,” he said, “let it be as you say. Whoever is found to have itd will become my slave;e the rest of you will be free from blame.”f

11Each of them quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it. 12Then the stewardg proceeded to search,h beginning with the oldest and ending with the youngest.i And the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.j 13At this, they tore their clothes.k Then they all loaded their donkeysl and returned to the city.

14Joseph was still in the housem when Judahn and his brothers came in, and they threw themselves to the ground before him.o 15Joseph said to them, “What is this you have done?p Don’t you know that a man like me can find things out by divination?q”

16“What can we say to my lord?r” Judahs replied. “What can we say? How can we prove our innocence?t God has uncovered your servants’u guilt. We are now my lord’s slavesv—we ourselves and the one who was found to have the cup.w”

17But Joseph said, “Far be it from me to do such a thing!x Only the man who was found to have the cup will become my slave.y The rest of you, go back to your father in peace.”z

18Then Judaha went up to him and said: “Pardon your servant, my lord,b let me speak a word to my lord. Do not be angryc with your servant, though you are equal to Pharaoh himself. 19My lord asked his servants,d ‘Do you have a father or a brother?’e 20And we answered, ‘We have an aged father, and there is a young son born to him in his old age.f His brother is dead,g and he is the only one of his mother’s sons left, and his father loves him.’h

21“Then you said to your servants,i ‘Bring him down to me so I can see him for myself.’j 22And we said to my lord,k ‘The boy cannot leave his father; if he leaves him, his father will die.’l 23But you told your servants, ‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you will not see my face again.’m 24When we went back to your servant my father,n we told him what my lordo had said.p

25“Then our father said, ‘Go back and buy a little more food.’q 26But we said, ‘We cannot go down. Only if our youngest brother is with us will we go. We cannot see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’r

27“Your servant my fathers said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons.t 28One of them went away from me, and I said, “He has surely been torn to pieces.”u And I have not seen him since.v 29If you take this one from me too and harm comes to him, you will bring my gray head down to the gravew in misery.’x

30“So now, if the boy is not with us when I go back to your servant my father,y and if my father, whose life is closely bound up with the boy’s life,z 31sees that the boy isn’t there, he will die.a Your servantsb will bring the gray head of our father down to the gravec in sorrow. 32Your servant guaranteed the boy’s safety to my father. I said, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, I will bear the blame before you, my father, all my life!’d

33“Now then, please let your servant remain here as my lord’s slavee in place of the boy,f and let the boy return with his brothers. 34How can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? No! Do not let me see the miseryg that would come on my father.”h

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Cross references

  1. lSee Ge 43:16
  2. mSee Ge 42:25
  3. nver 5, 10, 12, 16
  4. over 8
  5. pJdg 19:9
  6. qSee Ge 43:16
  7. rPs 35:12; 38:20; 109:5; Pr 17:13; Jer 18:20
  8. sSee ver 2
  9. tSee Ge 30:27; Dt 18:10–14
  10. uSee Ge 42:11
  11. vSee Ge 18:25
  12. wSee Ge 42:13
  13. xver 2
  14. ySee Ge 42:25; See 43:15
  15. zGe 31:30
  16. aSee Ge 42:11
  17. bGe 31:32
  18. cSee ver 10; See Ge 43:18
  19. dSee ver 2
  20. ever 9, 17, 33
  21. fSee Ge 43:9
  22. gSee Ge 43:16
  23. hSee Ge 31:34
  24. iSee Ge 43:33
  25. jver 2
  26. kSee Ge 37:29
  27. lSee Ge 42:26
  28. mGe 43:18
  29. nver 16; See Ge 29:35; See 43:3
  30. oSee Ge 33:3
  31. pSee Ge 12:18
  32. qSee Ge 30:27
  33. rver 22, 24; See Ge 37:8
  34. sSee ver 14
  35. tPs 26:6; 73:13
  36. uSee Ge 42:11
  37. vSee Ge 43:18
  38. wSee ver 2
  39. xSee Ge 18:25
  40. ySee ver 10
  41. zSee Ge 43:9
  42. aSee Ge 29:35
  43. bSee ver 16
  44. cSee Ge 18:30
  45. dSee Ge 42:11
  46. eSee Ge 43:7
  47. fSee Ge 37:3
  48. gSee Ge 37:33
  49. hSee Ge 42:13
  50. iSee Ge 42:11
  51. jSee Ge 42:15
  52. kSee ver 16
  53. lSee Ge 37:35
  54. mSee Ge 42:15; See 43:5
  55. nSee Ge 43:28
  56. oSee ver 16
  57. pGe 42:29
  58. qSee Ge 42:2
  59. rSee Ge 43:5
  60. sSee Ge 43:28
  61. tGe 46:19
  62. uSee Ge 37:33
  63. vGe 45:26, 28; 46:30; 48:11
  64. wSee Ge 37:35
  65. xSee Ge 42:38
  66. ySee Ge 43:28
  67. z1 Sa 18:1; 2 Sa 1:26
  68. aSee ver 22
  69. bSee Ge 42:11
  70. cSee Ge 37:35
  71. dSee Ge 42:37
  72. eSee ver 10; See Ge 43:18
  73. fJn 15:13
  74. gSee Ge 42:38
  75. hEst 8:6