Deuteronomy 5–6

The Ten Commandments

5:6–21pp—Ex 20:1–17

5Moses summoned all Israel and said:

Hear, Israel, the decrees and laws^p I declare in your hearing today. Learn them and be sure to follow them. ²The Lord our God made a covenant^q with us at Horeb.^{r 3}It was not with our ancestors^a that the Lord made this covenant, but with us,^s with all of us who are alive here today.^{t 4}The Lord spoke^u to you face to face^v out of the fire^w on the mountain. ⁵(At that time I stood between^x the Lord and you to declare to you the word of the Lord, because you were afraid^y of the fire and did not go up the mountain.) And he said:

⁶“I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt,^z out of the land of slavery.^a

⁷“You shall have no other gods before^b me.

⁸“You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.^{b 9}You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents^c to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,^{d 10}but showing love to a thousand^e generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.^f

¹¹“You shall not misuse the name^g of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.^h

¹²“Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy,ⁱ as the Lord your God has commanded you. ¹³Six days you shall labor and do all your work, ¹⁴but the seventh day^j is a sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant,^k nor your ox, your donkey or any of your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns, so that your male and female servants may rest, as you do.^{l 15}Remember that you were slaves^m in Egypt and that the Lord your God brought you out of there with a mighty handⁿ and an outstretched arm.^o Therefore the Lord your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.

¹⁶“Honor your father^p and your mother,^q as the Lord your God has commanded you, so that you may live long^r and that it may go well with you in the land the Lord your God is giving you.

¹⁷“You shall not murder.^s

¹⁸“You shall not commit adultery.^t

¹⁹“You shall not steal.^u

²⁰“You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.^v

²¹“You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. You shall not set your desire on your neighbor’s house or land, his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”^w

²²These are the commandments the Lord proclaimed in a loud voice to your whole assembly there on the mountain from out of the fire, the cloud and the deep darkness;^x and he added nothing more. Then he wrote them on two stone tablets^y and gave them to me.

²³When you heard the voice out of the darkness, while the mountain was ablaze with fire, all the leaders of your tribes and your elders^z came to me. ²⁴And you said, “The Lord our God has shown us^a his glory and his majesty,^b and we have heard his voice from the fire. Today we have seen that a person can live even if God speaks with them.^{c 25}But now, why should we die? This great fire will consume us, and we will die if we hear the voice of the Lord our God any longer.^{d 26}For what mortal has ever heard the voice of the living God speaking out of fire, as we have, and survived?^{e 27}Go near and listen to all that the Lord our God says.^f Then tell us whatever the Lord our God tells you. We will listen and obey.”^g

²⁸The Lord heard you when you spoke to me, and the Lord said to me, “I have heard what this people said to you. Everything they said was good.^{h 29}Oh, that their hearts would be inclined to fear meⁱ and keep all my commands^j always, so that it might go well with them and their children forever!^k

³⁰“Go, tell them to return to their tents. ³¹But you stay here^l with me so that I may give you all the commands, decrees and laws you are to teach them to follow in the land I am giving them to possess.”

³²So be careful to do what the Lord your God has commanded you;^m do not turn aside to the right or to the left.^{n 33}Walk in obedience to all that the Lord your God has commanded you,^o so that you may live and prosper and prolong your days^p in the land that you will possess.

Love the Lord Your God

6These are the commands, decrees and laws the Lord your God directed me to teach you to observe in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess, ²so that you, your children and their children after them may fear^q the Lord your God as long as you live^r by keeping all his decrees and commands^s that I give you, and so that you may enjoy long life.^{t 3}Hear, Israel, and be careful to obey^u so that it may go well with you and that you may increase greatly^v in a land flowing with milk and honey,^w just as the Lord, the God of your ancestors, promised^x you.

⁴Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.^{ay 5}Love^z the Lord your God with all your heart^a and with all your soul and with all your strength.^{b 6}These commandments that I give you today are to be on your hearts.^{c 7}Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up.^{d 8}Tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads.^{e 9}Write them on the doorframes of your houses and on your gates.^f

¹⁰When the Lord your God brings you into the land he swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, to give you—a land with large, flourishing cities you did not build,^{g 11}houses filled with all kinds of good things you did not provide, wells you did not dig,^h and vineyards and olive groves you did not plant—then when you eat and are satisfied,^{i 12}be careful that you do not forget^j the Lord, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.

¹³Fear the Lord^k your God, serve him only^l and take your oaths^m in his name.^{n 14}Do not follow other gods, the gods of the peoples around you; ¹⁵for the Lord your God^o, who is among you, is a jealous God and his anger will burn against you, and he will destroy you from the face of the land. ¹⁶Do not put the Lord your God to the test^p as you did at Massah. ¹⁷Be sure to keep^q the commands of the Lord your God and the stipulations and decrees he has given you.^{r 18}Do what is right and good in the Lord’s sight,^s so that it may go well^t with you and you may go in and take over the good land the Lord promised on oath to your ancestors, ¹⁹thrusting out all your enemies^u before you, as the Lord said.

²⁰In the future, when your son asks you,^v “What is the meaning of the stipulations, decrees and laws the Lord our God has commanded you?” ²¹tell him: “We were slaves of Pharaoh in Egypt, but the Lord brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand.^{w 22}Before our eyes the Lord sent signs and wonders—great and terrible—on Egypt and Pharaoh and his whole household. ²³But he brought us out from there to bring us in and give us the land he promised on oath to our ancestors. ²⁴The Lord commanded us to obey all these decrees and to fear the Lord our God,^x so that we might always prosper and be kept alive, as is the case today.^{y 25}And if we are careful to obey all this law^z before the Lord our God, as he has commanded us, that will be our righteousness.^a”