2 Chronicles 20:1–25
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Jehoshaphat Defeats Moab and Ammon
20After this, the Moabitesa and Ammonites with some of the Meunitesab came to wage war against Jehoshaphat.
2Some people came and told Jehoshaphat, “A vast armyc is coming against you from Edom,b from the other side of the Dead Sea. It is already in Hazezon Tamard” (that is, En Gedi).e 3Alarmed, Jehoshaphat resolved to inquire of the Lord, and he proclaimed a fastf for all Judah. 4The people of Judahg came together to seek help from the Lord; indeed, they came from every town in Judah to seek him.
5Then Jehoshaphat stood up in the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem at the temple of the Lord in the front of the new courtyard 6and said:
“Lord, the God of our ancestors,h are you not the God who is in heaven?i You rule over all the kingdomsj of the nations. Power and might are in your hand, and no one can withstand you.k 7Our God, did you not drive out the inhabitants of this landl before your people Israel and give it forever to the descendants of Abraham your friend?m 8They have lived in it and have built in it a sanctuaryn for your Name, saying, 9‘If calamity comes upon us, whether the sword of judgment, or plague or famine,o we will stand in your presence before this temple that bears your Name and will cry out to you in our distress, and you will hear us and save us.’
10“But now here are men from Ammon, Moab and Mount Seir, whose territory you would not allow Israel to invade when they came from Egypt;p so they turned away from them and did not destroy them. 11See how they are repaying us by coming to drive us out of the possessionq you gave us as an inheritance. 12Our God, will you not judge them?r For we have no power to face this vast army that is attacking us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are on you.s”
13All the men of Judah, with their wives and children and little ones, stood there before the Lord.
14Then the Spiritt of the Lord came on Jahaziel son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah,u a Levite and descendant of Asaph, as he stood in the assembly.
15He said: “Listen, King Jehoshaphat and all who live in Judah and Jerusalem! This is what the Lord says to you: ‘Do not be afraid or discouragedv because of this vast army. For the battlew is not yours, but God’s. 16Tomorrow march down against them. They will be climbing up by the Pass of Ziz, and you will find them at the end of the gorge in the Desert of Jeruel. 17You will not have to fight this battle. Take up your positions; stand firm and seex the deliverance the Lord will give you, Judah and Jerusalem. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged. Go out to face them tomorrow, and the Lord will be with you.’ ”
18Jehoshaphat bowed downy with his face to the ground, and all the people of Judah and Jerusalem fell down in worship before the Lord. 19Then some Levites from the Kohathites and Korahites stood up and praised the Lord, the God of Israel, with a very loud voice.
20Early in the morning they left for the Desert of Tekoa. As they set out, Jehoshaphat stood and said, “Listen to me, Judah and people of Jerusalem! Have faithz in the Lord your God and you will be upheld; have faith in his prophets and you will be successful.a” 21After consulting the people, Jehoshaphat appointed men to sing to the Lord and to praise him for the splendor of hisc holinessb as they went out at the head of the army, saying:
“Give thanks to the Lord,
for his love endures forever.”c
22As they began to sing and praise, the Lord set ambushesd against the men of Ammon and Moab and Mount Seir who were invading Judah, and they were defeated. 23The Ammonitese and Moabites rose up against the men from Mount Seirf to destroy and annihilate them. After they finished slaughtering the men from Seir, they helped to destroy one another.g
24When the men of Judah came to the place that overlooks the desert and looked toward the vast army, they saw only dead bodies lying on the ground; no one had escaped. 25So Jehoshaphat and his men went to carry off their plunder, and they found among them a great amount of equipment and clothingd and also articles of value—more than they could take away. There was so much plunder that it took three days to collect it.
Footnotes
Cross references
- aPs 83:6
- bSee 1 Ch 4:41
- c2 Ch 24:24
- dSee Ge 14:7
- eSee 1 Sa 23:29; SS 1:14
- f1 Sa 7:6; Ezr 8:23; Ne 1:4; Est 4:16; Isa 58:6; Jer 36:9; Da 9:3; Joel 1:14; 2:15; Jnh 3:5, 7
- gJer 36:6
- hMt 6:9
- iDt 4:39
- j1 Ch 29:11–12
- k2 Ch 25:8; Job 25:2; 41:10; 42:2; Isa 14:27; Jer 32:27; 49:19
- lSee Ge 12:7
- mIsa 41:8; Jas 2:23
- n2 Ch 6:20
- oSee 2 Ch 6:28
- pNu 20:14–21; Dt 2:4–6, 9, 18–19
- qPs 83:1–12
- rJdg 11:27
- sPs 25:15; Isa 30:15; 45:22; Mic 7:7
- tSee 1 Ch 12:18
- uSee 1 Ch 9:15
- v2 Ch 32:7
- wSee 1 Sa 17:47; Ps 91:8
- xSee Ex 14:13
- ySee Ge 24:26; 2 Ch 29:29
- zIsa 7:9
- aSee Ge 39:3; Pr 16:3
- bSee 1 Ch 16:29
- cSee 2 Ch 5:13; Ps 136:1
- dSee 2 Ch 13:13
- eSee Ge 19:38
- f2 Ch 21:8
- gSee Jdg 7:22; 1 Sa 14:20; Eze 38:21
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