Logos Bible Study

2 Chronicles 20:1–25

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War Against Judah

1Now it happened after this, that the sons of Moab and the sons of Ammon, together with some of the 1aAmmonites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat.

2Then some came and told Jehoshaphat, saying, “A great multitude is coming against you from beyond the sea, out of 1Aram and behold, they are in aHazazon-tamar (that is Engedi).”

3And Jehoshaphat was afraid and 1aset his face to seek Yahweh, and bcalled for a fast throughout all Judah.

4So Judah gathered together to aseek help from Yahweh; they even came from all the cities of Judah to seek Yahweh.

Jehoshaphat Before the Assembly

5Then Jehoshaphat stood in the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of Yahweh before the new court,

6and he said, “O Yahweh, the God of our fathers, aare You not God in the heavens? And bare You not ruler over all the kingdoms of the nations? Power and might are in Your hand so that no one can take their stand against You.

7“Did You not, O our God, dispossess the inhabitants of this land before Your people Israel and agive it to the seed of bAbraham Your friend forever?

8“And they have lived in it, and have built You a sanctuary there for Your name, saying,

9‘aShould evil come upon us, the sword, or judgment, or pestilence, or famine, we will stand before this house and before You (for bYour name is in this house) and cry to You in our distress, and You will hear and save us.’

10“So now, behold, athe sons of Ammon and Moab and 1Mount Seir, bwhom You did not let Israel invade when they came out of the land of Egypt (they turned aside from them and did not destroy them),

11and behold, they are rewarding us by acoming to drive us out from Your possession which You have caused us to possess.

12“O our God, awill You not judge them? For we are powerless before this great multitude who are coming against us; and we do not know what we should do, but bour eyes are on You.”

13Now all Judah was standing before Yahweh, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.

Yahweh’s Spirit Comes upon Jahaziel

14Then in the midst of the assembly athe Spirit of Yahweh came upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, the Levite of the sons of Asaph;

15and he said, “Pay attention, all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem and King Jehoshaphat: thus says Yahweh to you, ‘aDo not fear or be dismayed because of this great multitude, for bthe battle is not yours but God’s.

16‘Tomorrow go down against them. Behold, they will come up by the ascent of Ziz, and you will find them at the end of the valley in front of the wilderness of Jeruel.

17‘You need not fight in this battle; take your stand—astand and see the salvation of Yahweh on your behalf, O Judah and Jerusalem.’ Do not fear or be dismayed; tomorrow go out to face them, bfor Yahweh is with you.”

18So Jehoshaphat abowed his head with his face to the ground, and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell down before Yahweh, worshiping Yahweh.

19Then the Levites, from the sons of the Kohathites and of the sons of the Korahites, rose up to praise Yahweh, the God of Israel, with a very loud voice.

Yahweh Eradicates the Multitude

20And they rose early in the morning and went out to the wilderness of Tekoa; and when they went out, Jehoshaphat stood and said, “Listen to me, O Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem, aestablish your faith in Yahweh your God and you will be established. Establish your faith in His prophets and succeed.”

21When he had taken counsel with the people, he caused those who sang to Yahweh and those who apraised Him to stand in holy attire, as they went out before the army, saying, “bGive thanks to Yahweh, for His lovingkindness endures forever.”

22When they began singing for joy and praising, Yahweh aset ambushes against the sons of bAmmon, Moab, and Mount Seir, who had come against Judah; so they were 1defeated.

23Indeed, the sons of Ammon and Moab stood against the inhabitants of Mount Seir to devote them to destruction and to utterly eradicate them; and when they had finished with the inhabitants of Seir, athey helped to bring one another to ruin.

24Now Judah came to the lookout of the wilderness, and they turned toward the multitude, and behold, they were corpses fallen on the ground, and no one had escaped.

25So Jehoshaphat and his people came to take their spoil and found much among them, including goods, 1garments, and valuable things which they took for themselves, more than they could carry. And they were three days taking the spoil because there was so much.

Read in Logos
2 Chronicles 20:12: O our God, will you not execute judgment on them? For we are powerless against this great horde that is coming against us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are on you…

Footnotes

  1. 1Gr Meunites
  2. 1Or Edom
  3. 1Lit gave
  4. 1Edom
  5. 1Lit smitten
  6. 1As in several ancient mss; others corpses

Cross references

  1. a1 Chr 4:41; 2 Chr 26:7
  2. aGen 14:7
  3. a2 Chr 19:3
  4. b1 Sam 7:6; Ezra 8:21
  5. aJoel 1:14
  6. aDeut 4:39
  7. b1 Chr 29:11
  8. aIs 41:8
  9. bJames 2:23
  10. a2 Chr 6:28–30
  11. b2 Chr 6:20
  12. a2 Chr 20:1, 22
  13. bNum 20:17–21
  14. aPs 83:12
  15. aJudg 11:27
  16. bPs 25:15; 121:1, 2
  17. a2 Chr 15:1; 24:20
  18. aEx 14:13; Deut 20:1–4; 2 Chr 32:7, 8
  19. b1 Sam 17:47
  20. aEx 14:13
  21. b2 Chr 15:2
  22. aEx 4:31
  23. aIs 7:9
  24. a1 Chr 16:29; Ps 29:2
  25. b1 Chr 16:34
  26. a2 Chr 13:13
  27. b2 Chr 20:10
  28. aJudg 7:22; 1 Sam 14:20