1 Samuel 9–10
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Samuel Anoints Saul
9There was a Benjamite,z a man of standing,a whose name was Kishb son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bekorath, the son of Aphiah of Benjamin. 2Kish had a son named Saul, as handsomec a young man as could be foundd anywhere in Israel, and he was a head tallere than anyone else.
3Now the donkeysf belonging to Saul’s father Kish were lost, and Kish said to his son Saul, “Take one of the servants with you and go and look for the donkeys.” 4So he passed through the hillg country of Ephraim and through the area around Shalisha,h but they did not find them. They went on into the district of Shaalim, but the donkeysi were not there. Then he passed through the territory of Benjamin, but they did not find them.
5When they reached the district of Zuph,j Saul said to the servant who was with him, “Come, let’s go back, or my father will stop thinking about the donkeys and start worryingk about us.”
6But the servant replied, “Look, in this town there is a man of God;l he is highly respected, and everythingm he says comes true. Let’s go there now. Perhaps he will tell us what way to take.”
7Saul said to his servant, “If we go, what can we give the man? The food in our sacks is gone. We have no giftn to take to the man of God. What do we have?”
8The servant answered him again. “Look,” he said, “I have a quarter of a shekela of silver. I will give it to the man of God so that he will tell us what way to take.” 9(Formerly in Israel, if someone went to inquireo of God, they would say, “Come, let us go to the seer,” because the prophet of today used to be called a seer.)p
10“Good,” Saul said to his servant. “Come, let’s go.” So they set out for the town where the man of God was.
11As they were going up the hill to the town, they met some young women coming out to drawq water, and they asked them, “Is the seer here?”
12“He is,” they answered. “He’s ahead of you. Hurry now; he has just come to our town today, for the people have a sacrificer at the high place.s 13As soon as you enter the town, you will find him before he goes up to the high place to eat. The people will not begin eating until he comes, because he must blesst the sacrifice; afterward, those who are invited will eat. Go up now; you should find him about this time.”
14They went up to the town, and as they were entering it, there was Samuel, coming toward them on his way up to the high place.
15Now the day before Saul came, the Lord had revealed this to Samuel: 16“About this time tomorrow I will send you a man from the land of Benjamin. Anointu him rulerv over my people Israel; he will deliverw them from the hand of the Philistines.x I have looked on my people, for their cryy has reached me.”
17When Samuel caught sight of Saul, the Lord said to him, “Thisz is the man I spoke to you about; he will govern my people.”
18Saul approached Samuel in the gateway and asked, “Would you please tell me where the seer’s house is?”
19“I am the seer,” Samuel replied. “Go up ahead of me to the high place, for today you are to eat with me, and in the morning I will send you on your way and will tell you all that is in your heart. 20As for the donkeysa you lost three days ago, do not worry about them; they have been found. And to whom is all the desireb of Israel turned, if not to you and your whole family line?”
21Saul answered, “But am I not a Benjamite, from the smallest tribec of Israel, and is not my clan the leastd of all the clans of the tribe of Benjamin?e Why do you say such a thing to me?”
22Then Samuel brought Saul and his servant into the hall and seated them at the head of those who were invited—about thirty in number. 23Samuel said to the cook, “Bring the piece of meat I gave you, the one I told you to lay aside.”
24So the cook took up the thighf with what was on it and set it in front of Saul. Samuel said, “Here is what has been kept for you. Eat, because it was set aside for you for this occasion from the time I said, ‘I have invited guests.’ ” And Saul dined with Samuel that day.
25After they came down from the high place to the town, Samuel talked with Saul on the roofg of his house. 26They rose about daybreak, and Samuel called to Saul on the roof, “Get ready, and I will send you on your way.” When Saul got ready, he and Samuel went outside together. 27As they were going down to the edge of the town, Samuel said to Saul, “Tell the servant to go on ahead of us”—and the servant did so—“but you stay here for a while, so that I may give you a message from God.”
10Then Samuel took a flaskh of olive oil and poured it on Saul’s head and kissed him, saying, “Has not the Lord anointedi you ruler over his inheritance?aj 2When you leave me today, you will meet two men near Rachel’s tomb,k at Zelzah on the border of Benjamin. They will say to you, ‘The donkeysl you set out to look for have been found. And now your father has stopped thinking about them and is worriedm about you. He is asking, “What shall I do about my son?” ’
3“Then you will go on from there until you reach the great tree of Tabor. Three men going up to worship God at Betheln will meet you there. One will be carrying three young goats, another three loaves of bread, and another a skin of wine. 4They will greet you and offer you two loaves of bread,o which you will accept from them.
5“After that you will go to Gibeahp of God, where there is a Philistine outpost.q As you approach the town, you will meet a procession of prophetsr coming down from the high places with lyres, timbrels,t pipesu and harpsv being played before them, and they will be prophesying.w 6The Spiritx of the Lord will come powerfully upon you, and you will prophesy with them; and you will be changedy into a different person. 7Once these signs are fulfilled, do whateverz your handa finds to do, for God is withb you.
8“Go down ahead of me to Gilgal.c I will surely come down to you to sacrifice burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, but you must wait sevend days until I come to you and tell you what you are to do.”
Saul Made King
9As Saul turned to leave Samuel, God changede Saul’s heart, and all these signsf were fulfilledg that day. 10When he and his servant arrived at Gibeah, a procession of prophets met him; the Spirith of God came powerfully upon him, and he joined in their prophesying.i 11When all those who had formerly known him saw him prophesying with the prophets, they asked each other, “What is thisj that has happened to the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?”k
12A man who lived there answered, “And who is their father?” So it became a saying: “Is Saul also among the prophets?”l 13After Saul stopped prophesying,m he went to the high place.
14Now Saul’s unclen asked him and his servant, “Where have you been?”
“Looking for the donkeys,o” he said. “But when we saw they were not to be found, we went to Samuel.”
15Saul’s uncle said, “Tell me what Samuel said to you.”
16Saul replied, “He assured us that the donkeysp had been found.” But he did not tell his uncle what Samuel had said about the kingship.
17Samuel summoned the people of Israel to the Lord at Mizpahq 18and said to them, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘I brought Israel up out of Egypt, and I delivered you from the power of Egypt and all the kingdoms that oppressedr you.’ 19But you have now rejecteds your God, who savest you out of all your disasters and calamities. And you have said, ‘No, appoint a kingu over us.’v So now presentw yourselves before the Lord by your tribes and clans.”
20When Samuel had all Israel come forward by tribes, the tribe of Benjamin was taken by lot. 21Then he brought forward the tribe of Benjamin, clan by clan, and Matri’s clan was taken.x Finally Saul son of Kish was taken. But when they looked for him, he was not to be found. 22So they inquiredy further of the Lord, “Has the man come here yet?”
And the Lord said, “Yes, he has hidden himself among the supplies.”
23They ran and brought him out, and as he stood among the people he was a head tallerz than any of the others. 24Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see the man the Lord has chosen?a There is no one likeb him among all the people.”
Then the people shouted, “Long livec the king!”
25Samuel explainedd to the people the rights and dutiese of kingship.f He wrote them down on a scroll and deposited it before the Lord. Then Samuel dismissed the people to go to their own homes.
26Saul also went to his home in Gibeah,g accompanied by valiant menh whose hearts God had touched. 27But some scoundrelsi said, “How can this fellow save us?” They despised him and brought him no gifts.j But Saul kept silent.
Footnotes
Cross references
- zJos 18:11–20
- aSee Ru 2:1
- b1 Sa 14:51; 1 Ch 8:33; 9:39; Est 2:5; Ac 13:21
- cSee Ge 39:6
- d1 Sa 10:24
- e1 Sa 10:23
- fver 20; 1 Sa 10:14, 16
- gSee Jos 24:33
- h2 Ki 4:42
- i1 Sa 10:2
- j1 Sa 1:1
- k1 Sa 10:2
- lSee Dt 33:1; See Jdg 13:6
- m1 Sa 3:19
- nSee Ge 32:20; 1 Ki 13:7; 14:3; 2 Ki 4:42; 5:5, 15; Jer 40:5
- oSee Ge 25:22
- p2 Sa 15:27; 24:11; 2 Ki 17:13; 1 Ch 9:22; 21:9; 26:28; 29:29; 2 Ch 19:2; Isa 29:10; 30:10; Am 7:12
- qSee Ge 24:11, 13
- rNu 28:11–15; See 1 Sa 7:17
- sSee Lev 26:30
- tSee Mt 14:19; 1 Co 10:16; 1 Ti 4:3–5
- uEx 30:25; See 1 Sa 2:35; 12:3; 15:1; 26:9; 2 Ki 11:12; Ps 2:2
- v2 Sa 7:8; 1 Ki 8:16; 1 Ch 5:2
- wEx 3:7–9
- x1 Sa 23:4; 2 Sa 3:18
- ySee Ge 16:11; Ps 102:1
- z1 Sa 16:12
- aSee ver 3
- b1 Sa 12:13; Ezr 6:8; Isa 60:4–9; Da 2:44; Hag 2:7; Mal 3:1
- cPs 68:27
- dSee Ex 3:11; Mt 2:6; 1 Co 15:9
- eJdg 6:15; 20:35, 46; 1 Sa 18:18
- fSee Lev 7:32–34
- gSee Dt 22:8; See Jos 2:8; See Mt 24:17; Lk 5:19
- h1 Sa 16:1; 2 Ki 9:1, 3, 6
- iSee Ex 29:7; See 1 Sa 9:16; See 1 Ki 1:39
- jSee Ex 34:9; 2 Sa 20:19; Ps 78:62, 71
- kGe 35:20
- l1 Sa 9:4
- m1 Sa 9:5
- nSee Ge 35:7–8
- over 27; 1 Sa 16:20; Pr 18:16
- pver 26; 1 Sa 11:4; 15:34
- q1 Sa 13:3
- rSee Nu 11:29; 1 Ki 20:35; 2 Ki 2:3, 15; 4:1; 6:1; 9:1; Am 7:14
- sSee Lev 26:30
- tSee Ge 31:27; Jer 31:4
- u1 Ki 1:40; Isa 30:29
- v1 Sa 16:16; 18:10; 19:9; 2 Ki 3:15; Ps 92:3
- wver 10; 1 Sa 19:20; 1 Ch 25:1; 1 Co 14:1
- xSee Nu 11:25
- yver 9
- z2 Sa 7:3; 1 Ki 8:17; 1 Ch 22:7; 28:2; 2 Ch 6:7; Ecc 9:10
- aJdg 9:33
- bSee Jos 1:5; Lk 1:28; Heb 13:5
- cJos 4:20; See 10:43; 1 Sa 7:16; 11:14–15
- d1 Sa 13:8
- ever 6
- fSee Dt 13:2
- gver 7
- hSee Nu 11:25; 1 Sa 11:6
- iSee ver 5–6
- jMt 13:54; Jn 7:15
- kver 12; 1 Sa 19:24; 2 Ki 9:11; Jer 29:26; Hos 9:7
- lSee ver 11
- m1 Sa 19:23
- n1 Sa 14:50
- oSee 1 Sa 9:3
- pSee 1 Sa 9:3
- qSee 1 Sa 7:5
- rSee Ex 1:14; See Nu 10:9
- sSee Nu 11:20; See Dt 33:5
- tPs 7:10; 18:48; 68:20; 145:19
- uSee 1 Sa 8:5–7
- vSee Dt 17:14
- wJos 7:14
- xEst 3:7; Pr 16:33
- ySee Ge 25:22; See Jdg 18:5
- z1 Sa 9:2
- aDt 17:15; 2 Sa 21:6
- b1 Sa 9:2
- c1 Ki 1:25, 34, 39; 2 Ki 11:12
- dSee 1 Sa 8:9
- eSee Dt 17:14–20; See 1 Sa 8:11–18; 2 Ki 11:12
- f1 Sa 11:14
- gSee ver 5; See Jdg 19:14
- hSee Jdg 20:44
- iSee Dt 13:13; See 1 Sa 20:7
- jSee ver 4; 1 Ki 10:25; 2 Ch 17:5; 32:23; Ps 68:29
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