Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 9–10

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Saul Anointed King

9There was an influential man of Benjamin named Kish gson of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, son of a Benjaminite. 2He had a son named Saul, an impressive young man. hThere was no one more impressive among the Israelites than he. He stood a head taller than anyone else. ij

3One day the donkeys of Saul’s father Kish wandered off. Kish said to his son Saul, “Take one of the attendants with you and go look for the donkeys.” 4Saul and his attendant went through the hill country of Ephraim kand then through the region of Shalishah, lbut they didn’t find them. They went through the region of Shaalim m—nothing. Then they went through the Benjaminite region but still didn’t find them.

5When they came to the land of Zuph, nSaul said to the attendant who was with him, “Come on, let’s go back, or my father will stop worrying about the donkeys and start worrying about us.” o

6“Look,” the attendant said, “there’s a man of God pin this city who is highly respected; everything he says is sure to come true. qLet’s go there now. Maybe he’ll tell us which way we should go.” r

7“Suppose we do go,” Saul said to his attendant, “what do we take the man? The food from our packs is gone, and there’s no gift to take to the man of God. sWhat do we have?”

8The attendant answered Saul: “Here, I have a piece tof silver. I’ll give it to the man of God, and he will tell us our way.”

9Formerly in Israel, a man who was going to inquire of God would say, “Come, let’s go to the seer,” for the prophet of today was formerly called the seer. u

10“Good,” Saul replied to his attendant. “Come on, let’s go.” So they went to the city where the man of God was. 11As they were climbing the hill to the city, they found some young women coming out to draw water vand asked, “Is the seer here?”

12The women answered, “Yes, he is ahead of you. Hurry, he just now came to the city, because there’s a sacrifice wfor the people at the high place xtoday. 13If you go quickly, you can catch up with him before he goes to the high place to eat. The people won’t eat until he comes because he must bless the sacrifice; after that, the guests can eat. Go up immediately—you can find him now.” 14So they went up toward the city.

Saul and his attendant were entering the city when they saw Samuel coming toward them on his way to the high place. 15Now the day before Saul’s arrival, the Lord had informed Samuel, yz16“At this time tomorrow I will send you a man from the land of Benjamin. Anoint him ruler over My people Israel. aHe will save them from the hand of the Philistines because I have seen the affliction of My people, bfor their cry has come to Me.” 17When Samuel saw Saul, the Lord told him, “Here is the man I told you about; che will rule over My people.”

18Saul approached Samuel in the gate area and asked, “Would you please tell me where the seer’s house is?”

19“I am the seer,” Samuel answered. d“Go up ahead of me to the high place and eat with me today. When I send you off in the morning, I’ll tell you everything that’s in your heart. 20As for the donkeys that wandered away from you three days ago, edon’t worry about them because they’ve been found. And who does all Israel desire fbut you and all your father’s family?”

21Saul responded, “Am I not a Benjaminite gfrom the smallest of Israel’s tribes and isn’t my clan the least important of all the clans of the Benjaminite tribe? hSo why have you said something like this to me?”

22Samuel took Saul and his attendant, brought them to the banquet hall, and gave them a place at the head of the 30 ior so men who had been invited. 23Then Samuel said to the cook, “Get the portion of meat that I gave you and told you to set aside.”

24The cook picked up the thigh jand what was attached to it and set it before Saul. Then Samuel said, “Notice that the reserved piece is set before you. Eat it because it was saved for you for this solemn event at the time I said, ‘I’ve invited the people.’ ” So Saul ate with Samuel that day. 25Afterward, they went down from the high place to the city, and Samuel spoke with Saul on the roof. kl

26They got up early, and just before dawn, Samuel called to Saul on the roof, “Get up, and I’ll send you on your way!” Saul got up, and both he and Samuel went outside. 27As they were going down to the edge of the city, Samuel said to Saul, “Tell the attendant to go on ahead of us, but you stay for a while, and I’ll reveal the word of God to you.” So the attendant went on.

10Samuel took the flask of oil, mpoured it out on Saul’s head, nkissed him, and said, “Hasn’t the Lord anointed you oruler over His inheritance? pq2Today when you leave me, you’ll find two men at Rachel’s Grave rat Zelzah in the land of Benjamin. They will say to you, ‘The donkeys you went looking for have been found, sand now your father has stopped being concerned about the donkeys and is worried about you, asking: What should I do about my son?’

3“You will proceed from there until you come to the oak of Tabor. tThree men going up to God at Bethel uwill meet you there, one bringing three goats, one bringing three loaves of bread, and one bringing a skin of wine. 4They will ask how you are and give you two loaves vof bread, which you will accept from them.

5“After that you will come to the Hill of God wxwhere there are Philistine garrisons. yWhen you arrive at the city, you will meet a group of prophets zcoming down from the high place prophesying. aThey will be preceded by harps, tambourines, flutes, and lyres. 6The Spirit of the Lord will control you, byou will prophesy with them, cand you will be transformed into a different person. d7When these signs have happened to you, do whatever your circumstances require efbecause God is with you. 8Afterward, go ahead of me to Gilgal. I will come to you to offer burnt offerings and to sacrifice fellowship offerings. Wait seven days until I come to you and show you what to do.”

9When Saul turned around gto leave Samuel, God changed his heart, hand all the signs came about that day. 10When Saul and his attendant arrived at Gibeah, a group of prophets met him. Then the Spirit of God took control of him, and he prophesied along with them.

11Everyone who knew him previously and saw him prophesy with the prophets asked each other, “What has happened to the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?” i

12Then a man who was from there asked, “And who is their father?” j

As a result, “Is Saul also among the prophets?” became a popular saying. 13Then Saul finished prophesying and went to the high place.

14Saul’s uncle kasked him and his attendant, “Where did you go?”

“To look for the donkeys,” Saul answered. “When we saw they weren’t there, we went to Samuel.” l

15“Tell me,” Saul’s uncle asked, “what did Samuel say to you?”

16Saul told him, “He assured us the donkeys had been found.” However, Saul did not tell him what Samuel had said about the matter of kingship.

Saul Received as King

17Samuel summoned the people to the Lord at Mizpah m18and said to the Israelites, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: n‘I brought Israel out of Egypt, and I rescued you from the power of the Egyptians and all the kingdoms that were oppressing you.’ 19But today you have rejected your God, owho saves you from all your troubles and afflictions. You said to Him, ‘You pmust set a king over us.’ qNow therefore present yourselves before the Lord by your tribes and clans.” r

20Samuel had all the tribes of Israel come forward, and the tribe of Benjamin was selected. 21Then he had the tribe of Benjamin come forward by its clans, and the Matrite clan was selected. sFinally, Saul son of Kish was selected. tBut when they searched for him, they could not find him. 22They again inquired of the Lord, u“Has the man come here yet?”

The Lord replied, “There he is, hidden among the supplies.”

23They ran and got him from there. When he stood among the people, he stood a head taller than anyone else. vw24Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see the one the Lord has chosen? xThere is no one like him among the entire population.”

And all the people shouted, y“Long live the king!” z

25Samuel proclaimed to the people the rights of kingship. aHe wrote them on a scroll, which he placed in the presence of the Lord. bThen Samuel sent all the people away, each to his home.

26Saul also went to his home in Gibeah, cand brave men whose hearts God had touched went with him. 27But some wicked men said, “How can this guy save us?” They despised him and did not bring him a gift, dbut Saul said nothing. ef

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Footnotes

  1. i9:2 From his shoulder and up higher than any of the people
  2. t9:8 a quarter of a shekel
  3. y9:15 had uncovered Samuel’s ear, saying
  4. d9:19 answered Saul
  5. i9:22 reads 70
  6. k9:25 reads city. They prepared a bed for Saul on the roof, and he slept.
  7. p10:1 adds And you will reign over the Lord’s people, and you will save them from the hand of their enemies all around. And this is the sign to you that the Lord has anointed you ruler over his inheritance.
  8. v10:4 , read wave offerings
  9. w10:5 Or to Gibeath-elohim
  10. y10:5 Or governors
  11. e10:7 do for yourself whatever your hand finds
  12. g10:9 turned his shoulder
  13. h10:9 God turned to him another heart
  14. p10:19 Some Hb , , Syr, read You said, ‘No, you …
  15. s10:21 adds And he had the Matrite clan come forward, man by man.
  16. v10:23 people, and he was higher than any of the people from his shoulder and up
  17. y10:24 reads acknowledged and said
  18. e10:27 add Nahash king of the Ammonites had been severely oppressing the Gadites and Reubenites. He gouged out the right eye of each of them and brought fear and trembling on Israel. Of the Israelites beyond the Jordan none remained whose right eye Nahash, king of the Ammonites, had not gouged out. But there were 7,000 men who had escaped from the Ammonites and entered Jabesh-gilead.
  19. f10:27 gift, and he was like a mute person

Cross references

  1. g9:1 1Sm 14:51; 1Ch 9:36–39
  2. h9:2 1Sm 10:24
  3. j9:2 1Sm 10:23
  4. k9:4 Jos 24:33
  5. l9:4 2Kg 4:42
  6. m9:4 Jos 19:42
  7. n9:5 1Sm 1:1
  8. o9:5 1Sm 10:2
  9. p9:6 Dt 33:1; 2Kg 5:8
  10. q9:6 1Sm 3:19
  11. r9:6 Gn 24:42
  12. s9:7 1Kg 14:3; 2Kg 5:15; 8:8–9; Ezk 13:19
  13. u9:9 2Sm 24:11; 1Ch 9:22; 26:28; Is 30:10
  14. v9:11 Gn 24:15; 29:9; Ex 2:16
  15. w9:12 Nm 28:11–15
  16. x9:12 1Sm 7:17; 10:5
  17. z9:15 1Sm 15:1; Ac 13:21
  18. a9:16 1Sm 10:1
  19. b9:16 Ex 3:7, 9
  20. c9:17 1Sm 16:12
  21. e9:20 1Sm 9:3
  22. f9:20 1Sm 8:5; 12:13
  23. g9:21 1Sm 15:17
  24. h9:21 Jdg 20:46–48
  25. j9:24 Ex 29:22, 27; Lv 7:32–33; Nm 18:18
  26. l9:25 Dt 22:8; Ac 10:9
  27. m10:1 Ex 30:23–33; 1Sm 16:13; 2Kg 9:3, 6
  28. n10:1 2Kg 9:1–3
  29. o10:1 1Sm 16:13; 26:9; 2Sm 1:14
  30. q10:1 Dt 32:9; Ps 78:71
  31. r10:2 Gn 35:19–20
  32. s10:2 1Sm 9:3–5
  33. t10:3 Gn 35:8
  34. u10:3 Gn 28:19; 35:1, 3, 7
  35. x10:5 1Sm 13:2–3
  36. z10:5 1Sm 19:20; 2Kg 2:3, 5, 15
  37. a10:5 2Kg 3:15; 1Ch 25:1–6
  38. b10:6 Nm 11:25, 29; Jdg 14:6
  39. c10:6 Ec 9:10
  40. d10:6 1Sm 19:23–24
  41. f10:7 Jos 1:5
  42. i10:11 1Sm 19:24; Am 7:14–15; Mt 13:54–57
  43. j10:12 Gn 45:8; Jdg 17:10
  44. k10:14 1Sm 14:50
  45. l10:14 1Sm 9:4–6
  46. m10:17 1Sm 7:5
  47. n10:18 Jdg 6:8–9
  48. o10:19 1Sm 8:6–7
  49. q10:19 1Sm 8:19
  50. r10:19 Jos 7:14–18; 24:1; Pr 16:33
  51. t10:20–21 Jos 7:16–18
  52. u10:22 Ex 28:30; Nm 27:21; 1Sm 23:2, 4, 9–11
  53. w10:23 1Sm 9:2
  54. x10:24 Dt 17:15; 2Sm 21:6
  55. z10:24 1Kg 1:25, 34, 39
  56. a10:25 1Sm 8:11–17
  57. b10:25 Dt 17:18–20
  58. c10:26 1Sm 11:4; 15:34
  59. d10:27 1Kg 10:25; 2Ch 17:5