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1 Chronicles 24–26

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The Divisions of Priests

24These were the divisionsp of the descendants of Aaron:q

The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.r 2But Nadab and Abihu died before their father did,s and they had no sons; so Eleazar and Ithamar served as the priests. 3With the help of Zadokt a descendant of Eleazar and Ahimelek a descendant of Ithamar, David separated them into divisions for their appointed order of ministering. 4A larger number of leaders were found among Eleazar’s descendants than among Ithamar’s, and they were divided accordingly: sixteen heads of families from Eleazar’s descendants and eight heads of families from Ithamar’s descendants. 5They divided them impartially by casting lots,u for there were officials of the sanctuary and officials of God among the descendants of both Eleazar and Ithamar.

6The scribe Shemaiah son of Nethanel, a Levite, recorded their names in the presence of the king and of the officials: Zadok the priest, Ahimelekv son of Abiathar and the heads of families of the priests and of the Levites—one family being taken from Eleazar and then one from Ithamar.

7The first lot fell to Jehoiarib,

the second to Jedaiah,w

8the third to Harim,x

the fourth to Seorim,

9the fifth to Malkijah,

the sixth to Mijamin,

10the seventh to Hakkoz,

the eighth to Abijah,y

11the ninth to Jeshua,

the tenth to Shekaniah,

12the eleventh to Eliashib,

the twelfth to Jakim,

13the thirteenth to Huppah,

the fourteenth to Jeshebeab,

14the fifteenth to Bilgah,

the sixteenth to Immer,z

15the seventeenth to Hezir,a

the eighteenth to Happizzez,

16the nineteenth to Pethahiah,

the twentieth to Jehezkel,

17the twenty-first to Jakin,

the twenty-second to Gamul,

18the twenty-third to Delaiah

and the twenty-fourth to Maaziah.

19This was their appointed order of ministering when they entered the temple of the Lord, according to the regulations prescribed for them by their ancestor Aaron, as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded him.

The Rest of the Levites

20As for the rest of the descendants of Levi:b

from the sons of Amram: Shubael;

from the sons of Shubael: Jehdeiah.

21As for Rehabiah,c from his sons:

Ishiah was the first.

22From the Izharites: Shelomoth;

from the sons of Shelomoth: Jahath.

23The sons of Hebron:d Jeriah the first,a Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third and Jekameam the fourth.

24The son of Uzziel: Micah;

from the sons of Micah: Shamir.

25The brother of Micah: Ishiah;

from the sons of Ishiah: Zechariah.

26The sons of Merari:e Mahli and Mushi.

The son of Jaaziah: Beno.

27The sons of Merari:

from Jaaziah: Beno, Shoham, Zakkur and Ibri.

28From Mahli: Eleazar, who had no sons.

29From Kish: the son of Kish:

Jerahmeel.

30And the sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder and Jerimoth.

These were the Levites, according to their families. 31They also cast lots,f just as their relatives the descendants of Aaron did, in the presence of King David and of Zadok, Ahimelek, and the heads of families of the priests and of the Levites. The families of the oldest brother were treated the same as those of the youngest.

The Musicians

25David, together with the commanders of the army, set apart some of the sons of Asaph,g Hemanh and Jeduthuni for the ministry of prophesying,j accompanied by harps, lyres and cymbals.k Here is the list of the menl who performed this service:m

2From the sons of Asaph:

Zakkur, Joseph, Nethaniah and Asarelah. The sons of Asaph were under the supervision of Asaph, who prophesied under the king’s supervision.

3As for Jeduthun, from his sons:n

Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei,a Hashabiah and Mattithiah, six in all, under the supervision of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied, using the harpo in thanking and praising the Lord.

4As for Heman, from his sons:

Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shubael and Jerimoth; Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti and Romamti-Ezer; Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir and Mahazioth. 5(All these were sons of Heman the king’s seer. They were given him through the promises of God to exalt him. God gave Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.)

6All these men were under the supervision of their fatherp for the music of the temple of the Lord, with cymbals, lyres and harps, for the ministry at the house of God.

Asaph, Jeduthun and Hemanq were under the supervision of the king.r 7Along with their relatives—all of them trained and skilled in music for the Lord—they numbered 288. 8Young and old alike, teacher as well as student, cast lotss for their duties.

9The first lot, which was for Asaph,t fell to Joseph,

his sons and relativesb 12c

the second to Gedaliah,

him and his relatives and sons 12

10the third to Zakkur,

his sons and relatives 12

11the fourth to Izri,d

his sons and relatives 12

12the fifth to Nethaniah,

his sons and relatives 12

13the sixth to Bukkiah,

his sons and relatives 12

14the seventh to Jesarelah,e

his sons and relatives 12

15the eighth to Jeshaiah,

his sons and relatives 12

16the ninth to Mattaniah,

his sons and relatives 12

17the tenth to Shimei,

his sons and relatives 12

18the eleventh to Azarel,f

his sons and relatives 12

19the twelfth to Hashabiah,

his sons and relatives 12

20the thirteenth to Shubael,

his sons and relatives 12

21the fourteenth to Mattithiah,

his sons and relatives 12

22the fifteenth to Jerimoth,

his sons and relatives 12

23the sixteenth to Hananiah,

his sons and relatives 12

24the seventeenth to Joshbekashah,

his sons and relatives 12

25the eighteenth to Hanani,

his sons and relatives 12

26the nineteenth to Mallothi,

his sons and relatives 12

27the twentieth to Eliathah,

his sons and relatives 12

28the twenty-first to Hothir,

his sons and relatives 12

29the twenty-second to Giddalti,

his sons and relatives 12

30the twenty-third to Mahazioth,

his sons and relatives 12

31the twenty-fourth to Romamti-Ezer,

his sons and relatives 12.u

The Gatekeepers

26The divisions of the gatekeepers:v

From the Korahites: Meshelemiah son of Kore, one of the sons of Asaph.

2Meshelemiah had sons:

Zechariahw the firstborn,

Jediael the second,

Zebadiah the third,

Jathniel the fourth,

3Elam the fifth,

Jehohanan the sixth

and Eliehoenai the seventh.

4Obed-Edom also had sons:

Shemaiah the firstborn,

Jehozabad the second,

Joah the third,

Sakar the fourth,

Nethanel the fifth,

5Ammiel the sixth,

Issachar the seventh

and Peullethai the eighth.

(For God had blessed Obed-Edom.x)

6Obed-Edom’s son Shemaiah also had sons, who were leaders in their father’s family because they were very capable men. 7The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, Rephael, Obed and Elzabad; his relatives Elihu and Semakiah were also able men. 8All these were descendants of Obed-Edom; they and their sons and their relatives were capable men with the strength to do the work—descendants of Obed-Edom, 62 in all.

9Meshelemiah had sons and relatives, who were able men—18 in all.

10Hosah the Merarite had sons: Shimri the first (although he was not the firstborn, his father had appointed him the first),y 11Hilkiah the second, Tabaliah the third and Zechariah the fourth. The sons and relatives of Hosah were 13 in all.

12These divisions of the gatekeepers, through their leaders, had duties for ministeringz in the temple of the Lord, just as their relatives had. 13Lotsa were cast for each gate, according to their families, young and old alike.

14The lot for the East Gateb fell to Shelemiah.a Then lots were cast for his son Zechariah,c a wise counselor, and the lot for the North Gate fell to him. 15The lot for the South Gate fell to Obed-Edom,d and the lot for the storehouse fell to his sons. 16The lots for the West Gate and the Shalleketh Gate on the upper road fell to Shuppim and Hosah.

Guard was alongside of guard: 17There were six Levites a day on the east, four a day on the north, four a day on the south and two at a time at the storehouse. 18As for the courtb to the west, there were four at the road and two at the courtc itself.

19These were the divisions of the gatekeepers who were descendants of Korah and Merari.e

The Treasurers and Other Officials

20Their fellow Levitesf wered in charge of the treasuries of the house of God and the treasuries for the dedicated things.g

21The descendants of Ladan, who were Gershonites through Ladan and who were heads of families belonging to Ladan the Gershonite,h were Jehieli, 22the sons of Jehieli, Zetham and his brother Joel. They were in charge of the treasuriesi of the temple of the Lord.

23From the Amramites, the Izharites, the Hebronites and the Uzzielites:j

24Shubael,k a descendant of Gershom son of Moses, was the official in charge of the treasuries. 25His relatives through Eliezer: Rehabiah his son, Jeshaiah his son, Joram his son, Zikri his son and Shelomithl his son. 26Shelomith and his relatives were in charge of all the treasuries for the things dedicatedm by King David, by the heads of families who were the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, and by the other army commanders. 27Some of the plunder taken in battle they dedicated for the repair of the temple of the Lord. 28And everything dedicated by Samuel the seern and by Saul son of Kish, Abner son of Ner and Joab son of Zeruiah, and all the other dedicated things were in the care of Shelomith and his relatives.

29From the Izharites: Kenaniah and his sons were assigned duties away from the temple, as officials and judgeso over Israel.

30From the Hebronites: Hashabiahp and his relatives—seventeen hundred able men—were responsible in Israel west of the Jordan for all the work of the Lord and for the king’s service. 31As for the Hebronites,q Jeriah was their chief according to the genealogical records of their families. In the fortiethr year of David’s reign a search was made in the records, and capable men among the Hebronites were found at Jazer in Gilead. 32Jeriah had twenty-seven hundred relatives, who were able men and heads of families, and King David put them in charge of the Reubenites, the Gadites and the…

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Footnotes

  1. aTwo Hebrew manuscripts and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 23:19); most Hebrew manuscripts The sons of Jeriah:
  2. aOne Hebrew manuscript and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also verse 17); most Hebrew manuscripts do not have Shimei.
  3. bSee Septuagint; Hebrew does not have his sons and relatives.
  4. cSee the total in verse 7; Hebrew does not have twelve.
  5. dA variant of Zeri
  6. eA variant of Asarelah
  7. fA variant of Uzziel
  8. aA variant of Meshelemiah
  9. bThe meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  10. cThe meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  11. dSeptuagint; Hebrew As for the Levites, Ahijah was

Cross references

  1. p1 Ch 23:6; 28:13; 2 Ch 5:11; 8:14; 23:8; 31:2; 35:4, 5; Ezr 6:18
  2. qNu 3:2–4
  3. rSee Ex 6:23
  4. sLev 10:1–2
  5. tSee 2 Sa 8:17
  6. uver 31; 1 Ch 25:8; 26:13
  7. v1 Ch 18:16
  8. wEzr 2:36; Ne 12:6
  9. xEzr 2:39; 10:21; Ne 10:5
  10. yNe 12:4, 17; Lk 1:5
  11. zEzr 2:37; 10:20; Jer 20:1
  12. aNe 10:20
  13. bSee 1 Ch 23:6
  14. c1 Ch 23:17
  15. dSee 1 Ch 23:19
  16. eSee 1 Ch 6:19
  17. fSee ver 5
  18. gSee 1 Ch 6:39
  19. hSee 1 Ch 6:33
  20. i1 Ch 16:41, 42; Ne 11:17
  21. jSee 1 Sa 10:5; 2 Ki 3:15
  22. kSee 1 Ch 15:16
  23. lSee 1 Ch 6:31
  24. m2 Ch 5:12; 8:14; 34:12; 35:15; Ezr 3:10
  25. n1 Ch 16:41–42
  26. oSee Ge 4:21; Ps 33:2
  27. pSee 1 Ch 15:16
  28. qSee 1 Ch 15:19
  29. r2 Ch 23:18; 29:25
  30. s1 Ch 26:13
  31. tSee 1 Ch 6:39
  32. uSee 1 Ch 9:33
  33. vSee 1 Ch 9:17
  34. wSee 1 Ch 9:21
  35. xSee 2 Sa 6:10; See 1 Ch 13:13; See 16:38
  36. yDt 21:16; 1 Ch 5:1
  37. z1 Ch 9:22
  38. aSee 1 Ch 24:5, 31; 25:8
  39. bSee 1 Ch 9:18
  40. cSee 1 Ch 9:21
  41. dSee 1 Ch 13:13; 2 Ch 25:24
  42. e2 Ch 35:15; Ne 7:1; Eze 44:11
  43. f2 Ch 24:5
  44. g1 Ch 28:12
  45. h1 Ch 23:7; 29:8
  46. i1 Ch 9:26
  47. jSee Nu 3:27
  48. k1 Ch 23:16
  49. l1 Ch 23:18
  50. mSee 2 Sa 8:11
  51. nSee 1 Sa 9:9
  52. oDt 17:8–13; See 1 Ch 23:4
  53. p1 Ch 27:17
  54. qSee 1 Ch 23:19
  55. rSee 2 Sa 5:4