Logos Bible Study

Job 38–41

New International Reader’s Version (1998)Other versions

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The First Speech of the Lord

38The Lord spoke to Job out of a storm. He said,

2“Who do you think you are to disagree with my plans?

You do not know what you are talking about.

3Get ready to stand up for yourself.

I will ask you some questions.

Then I want you to answer me.

4“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?

Tell me, if you know.

5Who measured it? I am sure you know!

Who stretched a measuring line across it?

6What was it built on?

Who laid its most important stone?

7When it happened, the morning stars sang together.

All of the angels shouted with joy.

8“Who created the ocean?

Who caused it to be born?

9I put clouds over it as if they were its clothes.

I wrapped it in thick darkness.

10I set limits for it.

I put its doors and metal bars in place.

11I said, ‘You can come this far.

But you can’t come any farther.

Here is where your proud waves have to stop.’

12“Job, have you ever commanded the morning to come?

Have you ever shown the sun where to rise?

13The daylight takes the earth by its edges

as if it were a blanket.

Then it shakes sinful people out of it.

14The earth takes shape like clay under a seal.

Its features stand out

like the different parts of your clothes.

15Sinners would rather have darkness than light.

When the light comes, their power is broken.

16“Have you traveled to the springs at the bottom of the ocean?

Have you walked in its deepest parts?

17Have the gates of death been shown to you?

Have you seen the gates of darkness?

18Do you understand how big the earth is?

Tell me, if you know all of those things.

19“Where does light come from?

And where does darkness live?

20Can you take them to their places?

Do you know the paths to their houses?

21I am sure you know! After all, you were already born!

You have lived so many years!

22“Have you entered the places where the snow is kept?

Have you seen the storerooms for the hail?

23I store up snow and hail for times of trouble.

I keep them for days of war and battle.

24Where does lightning come from?

Where do the east winds that blow across the earth live?

25Who tells the rain where it should fall?

Who makes paths for the thunderstorms?

26They bring water to places where no one lives.

They water deserts that do not have anyone in them.

27They satisfy the needs of dry and empty lands.

They make grass start growing there.

28Does the rain have a father?

Who is the father of the drops of dew?

29Does the ice have a mother?

Who is the mother of the frost from the heavens?

30The waters become as hard as stone.

The surface of the ocean freezes over.

31“Can you tie up the beautiful Pleiades?

Can you untie the ropes that hold Orion together?

32Can you bring out all of the stars in their seasons?

Can you lead out the Big Dipper and the Little Dipper?

33Do you know the laws that govern the heavens?

Can you rule over the earth the way I do?

34“Can you give orders to the clouds?

Can you make them pour rain down on you?

35Do you send the lightning bolts on their way?

Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?

36Who put wisdom in people’s hearts?

Who gave understanding to their minds?

37Who is wise enough to count the clouds?

Who can tip over the water jars of the heavens?

38I tip them over when the ground becomes hard.

I do it when the dirt sticks together.

39“Do you hunt for food for mother lions?

Do you satisfy the hunger of their cubs?

40Some of them lie low in their dens.

Others lie waiting in the bushes.

41Who provides food for ravens

when their babies cry out to me?

They wander around because they do not have anything to eat.

39“Job, do you know when mountain goats have their babies?

Do you watch when female deer give birth?

2Do you count the months until the animals have their babies?

Do you know the time when they give birth?

3They bend their back legs and have their babies.

Then their labor pains stop.

4Their little ones grow strong and healthy in the wild.

They leave and do not come home again.

5“Who let the wild donkeys go free?

Who untied their ropes?

6I gave them the dry and empty land as their home.

I gave them salt flats to live in.

7They laugh at all of the noise in town.

They do not hear the shouts of the donkey drivers.

8They wander over the hills to look for grass.

They search for anything green to eat.

9“Job, will wild oxen agree to serve you?

Will they stay by your feed box at night?

10Can you keep them in straight rows with harnesses?

Will they plow the valleys behind you?

11Will you depend on them for their great strength?

Will you let them do your heavy work?

12Can you trust them to bring in your grain?

Will they take it to your threshing floor?

13“The wings of ostriches flap with joy.

But they can’t compare with the wings and feathers of storks.

14Ostriches lay their eggs on the ground.

They let them get warm in the sand.

15They do not know that something might step on them.

A wild animal might walk all over them.

16Ostriches are mean to their little ones.

They treat them as if they did not belong to them.

They do not care that their work was useless.

17I did not provide ostriches with wisdom.

I did not give them good sense.

18But when they spread their feathers to run,

they laugh at a horse and its rider.

19“Job, do you give horses their strength?

Do you put flowing manes on their necks?

20Do you make them jump like locusts?

They terrify others with their proud snorting.

21They paw the ground wildly.

They are filled with joy.

They charge at their enemies.

22They laugh at fear. They are not afraid of anything.

They do not run away from swords.

23Many arrows rattle at their sides.

Flashing spears and javelins are also there.

24They are so stirred up that they eat up the ground.

They can’t stand still when trumpets are blown.

25When they hear the trumpets they snort, ‘Aha!’

They catch the smells of battle far away.

They hear the shouts of commanders and the battle cries.

26“Job, are you wise enough to teach hawks where to fly?

They spread their wings and fly toward the south.

27Do you command eagles to fly so high?

They build their nests as high as they can.

28They live on cliffs and stay there at night.

High up on the rocks they think they are safe.

29From there they look for their food.

They can see it from far away.

30Their little ones like to eat blood.

Eagles gather where they see dead bodies.”

40The Lord continued,

2“I am the Mighty One.

Will the man who argues with me correct me?

Let him who brings charges against me answer me!”

Job’s Reply

3Job replied to the Lord,

4“I’m not worthy. How can I reply to you?

I’m putting my hand over my mouth. I’ll stop talking.

5I spoke once. But I really don’t have any answer.

I spoke twice. But I won’t say anything else.”

The Second Speech of the Lord

6Then the Lord spoke to Job out of the storm. He said,

7“Get ready to stand up for yourself.

I will ask you some more questions.

Then I want you to answer me.

8“Would you dare to claim that I am not being fair?

Would you judge me in order to make yourself seem right?

9Is your arm as powerful as mine is?

Can your voice thunder as mine does?

10Then put on glory and beauty as if they were your clothes.

Also put honor and majesty on.

11Let loose your great anger.

Look at those who are proud and bring them low.

12Look at proud people and bring them down.

Crush those who are evil right where they are.

13Bury their bodies in the dust together.

Cover their faces in the grave.

14Then I myself will admit to you

that your own right hand can save you.

15“Look at the behemoth. It is a huge animal.

I made both of you.

It eats grass like an ox.

16Look at the strength it has in its hips!

What power it has in the muscles of its stomach!

17Its tail sways back and forth like a cedar tree.

The tendons of its thighs are close together.

18Its bones are like tubes made out of bronze.

Its legs are like rods made out of iron.

19It ranks first among my works.

I made it. I can approach it with my sword.

20The hills produce food for it.

All of the other wild animals play near it.

21It lies under lotus plants.

It hides in tall grass in the swamps.

22The lotus plants hide it in their shade.

Poplar trees near streams surround it.

23It is not afraid when the river roars.

It is secure even when the Jordan River rushes against its mouth.

24Can anyone capture it by its eyes?

Can anyone trap it and poke a hole through its nose?

41“Job, can you pull the leviathan out of the sea with a fish hook?

Can you tie down its tongue with a rope?

2Can you put a rope through its nose?

Can you stick a hook through its jaw?

3Will it keep begging you for mercy?

Will it speak gently to you?

4Will it make an agreement with you?

Can you make it your slave for life?

5Can you make a pet out of it like a bird?

Can you put it on a leash for your young women?

6Will traders offer you something for it?

Will they divide it up among the merchants?

7Can you fill its body with harpoons?

Can you throw fishing spears into its head?

8If you touch it, it will fight you.

Then you will remember never to touch it again!

9No one can possibly control the leviathan.

Just looking at it will terrify you.

10No one dares to wake it up.

So who can possibly stand up to me?

11Who has a claim against me that I must pay?

Everything on earth belongs to me.

12“Now I will speak about the leviathan’s legs.

I will talk about its strength and its graceful body.

13Who can strip off its outer coat?

Who would try to put a bridle on it?

14Who dares to open its jaws?

Its mouth is filled with terrifying teeth.

15Its back has rows of shields

that are close together.

16Each one is so close to the next one

that not even air can pass between them.

17They are joined tightly to one another.

They stick together and can’t be forced apart.

18The leviathan’s snorting throws out flashes of light.

Its eyes shine like the first light of day.

19Fire seems to spray out of its mouth.

Sparks of fire shoot out.

20Smoke pours out of its nose.

It is like smoke from a boiling pot over burning grass.

21Its breath sets coals on fire.

Flames fly out of its…

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This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Job 38–41 in Logos