Logos Bible Study

Job 38–41

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Chapter 38

God Speaks Now to Job

1Then the Lord aanswered Job out of the whirlwind and said,

2“Who is this that adarkens counsel

By words without knowledge?

3“Now agird up your loins like a man,

And bI will ask you, and you instruct Me!

4“Where were you awhen I laid the foundation of the earth?

Tell Me, if you 1have understanding,

5Who set its ameasurements? Since you know.

Or who stretched the line on it?

6“On what awere its bases sunk?

Or who laid its cornerstone,

7When the morning stars sang together

And all the asons of God shouted for joy?

8“Or who aenclosed the sea with doors

When, bursting forth, it went out from the womb;

9When I made a cloud its garment

And thick darkness its swaddling band,

10And I 1aplaced boundaries on it

And set a bolt and doors,

11And I said, ‘Thus far you shall come, but no farther;

And here shall your proud waves stop’?

God’s Mighty Power

12“Have you 1ever in your life commanded the morning,

And caused the dawn to know its place,

13That it might take hold of athe ends of the earth,

And bthe wicked be shaken out of it?

14“It is changed like clay under the seal;

And they stand forth like a garment.

15“aFrom the wicked their light is withheld,

And the buplifted arm is broken.

16“Have you entered into athe springs of the sea

Or walked 1in the recesses of the deep?

17“Have the gates of death been revealed to you,

Or have you seen the gates of adeep darkness?

18“Have you understood the 1expanse of athe earth?

Tell Me, if you know all this.

19“Where is the way to the dwelling of light?

And darkness, where is its place,

20That you may take it to aits territory

And that you may discern the paths to its 1home?

21“You know, for ayou were born then,

And the number of your days is great!

22“Have you entered the storehouses aof the snow,

Or have you seen the storehouses of the bhail,

23Which I have reserved for the time of distress,

For the day of war and battle?

24“Where is the way that athe light is divided,

Or the east wind scattered on the earth?

25“Who has cleft a channel for the flood,

Or a way for the thunderbolt,

26To bring arain on a land without 1people,

On a desert without a man in it,

27To asatisfy the waste and desolate land

And to make the 1seeds of grass to sprout?

28“Has athe rain a father?

Or who has begotten the drops of dew?

29“From whose womb has come the aice?

And the frost of heaven, who has given it birth?

30“Water 1becomes hard like stone,

And the surface of the deep is imprisoned.

31“Can you bind the chains of the aPleiades,

Or loose the cords of Orion?

32“Can you lead forth a 1constellation in its season,

And guide the Bear with her 2satellites?

33“Do you know the aordinances of the heavens,

Or fix their rule over the earth?

34“Can you lift up your voice to the clouds,

So that an aabundance of water will cover you?

35“Can you asend forth lightnings that they may go

And say to you, ‘Here we are’?

36“Who has aput wisdom in the innermost being

Or given bunderstanding to the 1mind?

37“Who can count the clouds by wisdom,

Or atip the water jars of the heavens,

38When the dust hardens into a mass

And the clods stick together?

39“Can you hunt the aprey for the lion,

Or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,

40When they acrouch in their dens

And lie in wait in their lair?

41“Who prepares for athe raven its nourishment

When its young cry to God

And wander about without food?

Chapter 39

God Speaks of Nature and Its Beings

1“Do you know the time the 1amountain goats give birth?

Do you observe the calving of the bdeer?

2“Can you count the months they fulfill,

Or do you know the time they give birth?

3“They kneel down, they bring forth their young,

They get rid of their labor pains.

4“Their offspring become strong, they grow up in the open field;

They leave and do not return to them.

5“Who sent out the awild donkey free?

And who loosed the bonds of the swift donkey,

6To whom I gave athe wilderness for a home

And the salt land for his dwelling place?

7“He scorns the tumult of the city,

The shoutings of the driver he does not hear.

8“He explores the mountains for his pasture

And searches after every green thing.

9“Will the awild ox consent to serve you,

Or will he spend the night at your manger?

10“Can you bind the wild ox in a furrow with 1ropes,

Or will he harrow the valleys after you?

11“Will you trust him because his strength is great

And leave your labor to him?

12“Will you have faith in him that he will return your 1grain

And gather it from your threshing floor?

13“The ostriches’ wings flap joyously

With the pinion and plumage of 1love,

14For she abandons her eggs to the earth

And warms them in the dust,

15And she forgets that a foot may crush 1them,

Or that a wild beast may trample them.

16“She treats her young acruelly, as if they were not hers;

Though her labor be in vain, she is 1unconcerned;

17Because God has made her forget wisdom,

And has not given her a share of understanding.

18“When she lifts herself 1on high,

She laughs at the horse and his rider.

19“Do you give the horse his might?

Do you clothe his neck with a mane?

20“Do you make him aleap like the locust?

His majestic bsnorting is terrible.

21“1He paws in the valley, and rejoices in his strength;

He agoes out to meet the weapons.

22“He laughs at fear and is not dismayed;

And he does not turn back from the sword.

23“The quiver rattles against him,

The flashing spear and javelin.

24“With shaking and rage he 1races over the ground,

And he does not stand still at the voice of the trumpet.

25“As often as the trumpet sounds he says, ‘Aha!’

And he scents the battle from afar,

And the thunder of the captains and the war cry.

26“Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars,

Stretching his wings toward the south?

27“Is it at your 1command that the eagle mounts up

And makes ahis nest on high?

28“On the cliff he dwells and lodges,

Upon the rocky crag, an inaccessible place.

29“From there he aspies out food;

His eyes see it from afar.

30“His young ones also suck up blood;

And awhere the slain are, there is he.”

Chapter 40

Job: What Can I Say?

1Then the Lord said to Job,

2“Will the faultfinder acontend with the Almighty?

Let him who breproves God answer it.”

3Then Job answered the Lord and said,

4“Behold, I am insignificant; what can I reply to You?

I alay my hand on my mouth.

5“Once I have spoken, and aI will not answer;

Even twice, and I will add nothing more.”

God Questions Job

6Then the aLord answered Job out of the storm and said,

7“Now agird up your loins like a man;

I will bask you, and you instruct Me.

8“Will you really aannul My judgment?

Will you bcondemn Me cthat you may be justified?

9“Or do you have an arm like God,

And can you athunder with a voice like His?

10“aAdorn yourself with eminence and dignity,

And clothe yourself with honor and majesty.

11“Pour out athe overflowings of your anger,

And look on everyone who is bproud, and make him low.

12“Look on everyone who is proud, and ahumble him,

And btread down the wicked 1where they stand.

13“aHide them in the dust together;

Bind 1them in the hidden place.

14“Then I will also 1confess to you,

That your own right hand can save you.

God’s Power Shown in Creatures

15“Behold now, 1Behemoth, which aI made 2as well as you;

He eats grass like an ox.

16“Behold now, his strength in his loins

And his power in the muscles of his belly.

17“He bends his tail like a cedar;

The sinews of his thighs are knit together.

18“His bones are tubes of bronze;

His 1limbs are like bars of iron.

19“He is the afirst of the ways of God;

Let his bmaker bring near his sword.

20“Surely the mountains abring him food,

And all the beasts of the field bplay there.

21“Under the lotus plants he lies down,

In the covert of the reeds and the marsh.

22“The lotus plants cover him with 1shade;

The willows of the brook surround him.

23“If a river 1rages, he is not alarmed;

He is confident, though the aJordan rushes to his mouth.

24“Can anyone capture him 1when he is on watch,

With 2barbs can anyone pierce his nose?

Chapter 41

God’s Power Shown in Creatures

1“1Can you draw out 2aLeviathan with a fishhook?

Or press down his tongue with a cord?

2“Can you aput a 1rope in his nose

Or pierce his jaw with a 2hook?

3“Will he make many supplications to you,

Or will he speak to you soft words?

4“Will he make a covenant with you?

Will you take him for a servant forever?

5“Will you play with him as with a bird,

Or will you bind him for your maidens?

6“Will the 1traders bargain over him?

Will they divide him among the merchants?

7“Can you fill his skin with harpoons,

Or his head with fishing spears?

8“Lay your hand on him;

Remember the battle; 1you will not do it again!

9“1Behold, 2your expectation is false;

Will 3you be laid low even at the sight of him?

10“No one is so fierce that he dares to aarouse him;

Who then is he that can stand before Me?

11“Who has 1agiven to Me that I should repay him?

Whatever is bunder the whole heaven is Mine.

12“I will not keep silence concerning his limbs,

Or his mighty strength, or his 1orderly frame.

13“Who can 1strip off his outer armor?

Who can come within his double 2mail?

14“Who can open the doors of his face?

Around his teeth there is terror.

15“His 1strong scales are his pride,

Shut up as with a tight seal.

16“One is so near to another

That no air can come between them.

17“They are joined one to another;

They clasp each other and cannot be separated.

18“His sneezes flash forth light,

And his eyes are like the aeyelids of the morning.

19“Out of his mouth go burning torches;

Sparks of fire leap forth.

20“Out of his nostrils smoke goes forth

As from a boiling pot and burning rushes.

21“His breath kindles coals,

And a flame goes forth from his mouth.

22“In his neck lodges strength,

And dismay leaps before him.

23“The folds of his flesh are joined together,

Firm on him and immovable.

24“His heart is as hard as a stone,

Even as hard as a lower millstone.

25“When he raises himself up, the 1mighty fear;

Because of the crashing they are bewildered.

26“The sword that reaches him cannot avail,…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Job 38–41 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit know understanding
  2. 1Lit broke My decree on it
  3. 1Lit from your days
  4. 1Or in search of
  5. 1Or width
  6. 1Lit house
  7. 1Lit man
  8. 1Or growth
  9. 1Lit hides itself
  10. 1Heb Mazzaroth
  11. 2Lit sons
  12. 1Or rooster
  13. 1Lit goats of the rock
  14. 1Lit his rope
  15. 1Lit seed
  16. 1Or a stork
  17. 1Lit it
  18. 1Lit without fear
  19. 1Or to flee
  20. 1Lit They paw
  21. 1Or swallows up
  22. 1Lit mouth
  23. 1Lit under them
  24. 1Or their faces
  25. 1Or praise you
  26. 1Or the hippopotamus
  27. 2Lit with
  28. 1Lit bones
  29. 1Lit his shade
  30. 1Or oppresses
  31. 1Lit in his eyes
  32. 2Lit snares
  33. 1Ch 40:25 in Heb
  34. 2Or the crocodile
  35. 1Lit rope of rushes
  36. 2Or thorn or ring
  37. 1Lit partners
  38. 1Lit do not add
  39. 1Ch 41:1 in Heb
  40. 2Lit his
  41. 3Lit he
  42. 1Lit anticipated
  43. 1Or graceful
  44. 1Lit uncover the face of his garment
  45. 2So Gr; Heb bridle
  46. 1Lit rows of shields
  47. 1Or gods

Cross references

  1. aJob 40:6
  2. aJob 35:16; 42:3
  3. aJob 40:7
  4. bJob 42:4
  5. aJob 15:7; Ps 104:5; Prov 8:29; 30:4
  6. aProv 8:29; Is 40:12
  7. aJob 26:7
  8. aJob 1:6
  9. aGen 1:9; Ps 104:6–9; Prov 8:29; Jer 5:22
  10. aGen 1:9; Ps 33:7; 104:9; Prov 8:29; Jer 5:22
  11. aJob 28:24; 37:3
  12. bJob 34:25, 26; 36:6
  13. aJob 5:14
  14. bNum 15:30; Ps 10:15; 37:17
  15. aGen 7:11; 8:2; Prov 8:24, 28
  16. aJob 10:21; 26:6; 34:22
  17. aJob 28:24
  18. aJob 26:10
  19. aJob 15:7
  20. aJob 37:6
  21. bEx 9:18; Josh 10:11; Is 30:30; Ezek 13:11, 13; Rev 16:21
  22. aJob 26:10
  23. aJob 36:27
  24. aPs 104:13, 14; 107:35
  25. aJob 36:27, 28; Ps 147:8; Jer 14:22
  26. aJob 37:10; Ps 147:17
  27. aJob 9:9; Amos 5:8
  28. aPs 148:6; Jer 31:35, 36
  29. aJob 22:11; 36:27, 28; 38:37
  30. aJob 36:32; 37:3
  31. aJob 9:4; Ps 51:6; Eccl 2:26
  32. bJob 32:8
  33. aJob 38:34
  34. aPs 104:21
  35. aJob 37:8
  36. aPs 147:9; Matt 6:26; Luke 12:24
  37. aDeut 14:5; 1 Sam 24:2; Ps 104:18
  38. bPs 29:9
  39. aJob 6:5; 11:12; 24:5; Ps 104:11
  40. aJob 24:5; Jer 2:24; Hos 8:9
  41. aNum 23:22; Deut 33:17; Ps 22:21; 29:6; 92:10; Is 34:7
  42. aLam 4:3
  43. aJoel 2:5
  44. bJer 8:16
  45. aJer 8:6
  46. aJer 49:16; Obad 4
  47. aJob 9:26
  48. aMatt 24:28; Luke 17:37
  49. aJob 9:3; 10:2; 33:13; Is 45:9
  50. bJob 13:3; 23:4; 31:35
  51. aJob 21:5; 29:9
  52. aJob 9:3, 15
  53. aJob 38:1
  54. aJob 38:3
  55. bJob 38:3; 42:4
  56. aRom 3:4
  57. bJob 10:3, 7; 16:11; 19:6; 27:2
  58. cJob 13:18; 27:6
  59. aJob 37:5; Ps 29:3
  60. aPs 93:1; 104:1
  61. aIs 42:25; Nah 1:6, 8
  62. bIs 2:12; Dan 4:37
  63. a1 Sam 2:7; Is 2:12; 13:11; Dan 4:37
  64. bIs 63:3
  65. aIs 2:10–12
  66. aJob 40:19
  67. aJob 41:33
  68. bJob 40:15
  69. aPs 104:14
  70. bPs 104:26
  71. aGen 13:10
  72. aJob 3:8; Ps 74:14; 104:26; Is 27:1
  73. a2 Kin 19:28; Is 37:29
  74. aJob 3:8
  75. aRom 11:35
  76. bEx 19:5; Deut 10:14; Job 9:5–10; 26:6–14; 28:24; Ps 24:1; 50:12; 1 Cor 10:26
  77. aJob 3:9