Logos Bible Study

Matthew 22:15–45

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Tribute to Caesar

15aThen the Pharisees went and 1plotted together how they might trap Him 2in what He said.

16And they sent their disciples to Him, along with the aHerodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and teach the way of God in truth, and 1defer to no one; for You are not partial to any.

17“Tell us then, what do You think? Is it 1lawful to give a apoll-tax to bCaesar, or not?”

18But Jesus perceived their 1malice, and said, “Why are you testing Me, you hypocrites?

19“Show Me the acoin used for the poll-tax.” And they brought Him a 1denarius.

20And He said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?”

21They said to Him, “Caesar’s.” Then He said to them, “aThen render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s; and to God the things that are God’s.”

22And hearing this, they were amazed, and aleaving Him, they went away.

Jesus Answers the Sadducees

23aOn that day some bSadducees (who say cthere is no resurrection) came to Jesus and questioned Him,

24asking, “Teacher, Moses said, ‘aIf a man dies having no children, his brother as next of kin shall marry his wife, and raise up children for his brother.’

25“Now there were seven brothers with us; and the first married and died, and having no children left his wife to his brother;

26so also the second, and the third, down to the seventh.

27“Last of all, the woman died.

28“In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife of the seven will she be? For they all had married her.”

29But Jesus answered and said to them, “You are mistaken, anot 1understanding the Scriptures nor the power of God.

30“For in the resurrection they neither amarry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.

31“But regarding the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was spoken to you by God:

32‘aI am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not the God of the dead but of the living.”

33When the crowds heard this, athey were astonished at His teaching.

34aBut when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced bthe Sadducees, they gathered themselves together.

35One of them, 1aa lawyer, asked Him a question, testing Him,

36“Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?”

37And He said to him, “ ‘aYou shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’

38“This is the great and 1foremost commandment.

39“The second is like it, ‘aYou shall love your neighbor as yourself.’

40“aOn these two commandments depend the whole Law and the Prophets.”

41aNow while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question:

42“What do you think about 1the Christ, whose son is He?” They said to Him, “aThe son of David.”

43He said to them, “Then how does David 1ain the Spirit call Him ‘Lord,’ saying,

44‘aThe Lord said to my Lord,

“Sit at My right hand,

Until I put Your enemies beneath Your feet” ’?

45“If David then calls Him ‘Lord,’ how is He his son?”

Read in Logos
Matthew 22:37–38: And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment.

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit took counsel
  2. 2Lit in word
  3. 1Lit it is not a concern to You about anyone; i.e. You do not seek anyone’s favor
  4. 1Or permissible
  5. 1Or wickedness
  6. 1The denarius was a day’s wages
  7. 1Or knowing
  8. 1I.e. an expert in the Mosaic Law
  9. 1Or first
  10. 1I.e. the Messiah
  11. 1Or by inspiration

Cross references

  1. aMatt 22:15–22: Mark 12:13–17; Luke 20:20–26
  2. aMark 3:6; 8:15; 12:13
  3. aMatt 17:25
  4. bLuke 2:1; 3:1
  5. aMatt 17:25
  6. aMark 12:17; Luke 20:25; Rom 13:7
  7. aMark 12:12
  8. aMatt 22:23–33: Mark 12:18–27; Luke 20:27–40
  9. bMatt 3:7
  10. cActs 23:8
  11. aDeut 25:5
  12. aJohn 20:9
  13. aMatt 24:38; Luke 17:27
  14. aEx 3:6
  15. aMatt 7:28
  16. aMatt 22:34–40: Mark 12:28–31; Luke 10:25–37
  17. bMatt 3:7
  18. aLuke 7:30; 10:25; 11:45, 46, 52; 14:3; Titus 3:13
  19. aDeut 6:5
  20. aLev 19:18; Matt 19:19; Gal 5:14
  21. aMatt 7:12
  22. aMatt 22:41–46: Mark 12:35–37; Luke 20:41–44
  23. aMatt 9:27
  24. a2 Sam 23:2; Rev 1:10; 4:2
  25. aPs 110:1; Matt 26:64; Mark 16:19; Acts 2:34f; 1 Cor 15:25; Heb 1:13; 10:13