Logos Bible Study

Matthew 18:14–35

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14“So it is not the will 1of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones perish.

Discipline and Prayer

15“aIf your brother sins1, go and 2show him his fault 3in private; if he listens to you, you have won your brother.

16“But if he does not listen to you, take one or two more with you, so that aby the mouth of two or three witnesses every 1fact may be confirmed.

17“If he refuses to listen to them, atell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, blet him be to you as 1a Gentile and a tax collector.

18“Truly I say to you, awhatever you 1bind on earth 2shall have been bound in heaven; and whatever you 3loose on earth shall have been loosed in heaven.

19“Again I say to you, that if two of you agree on earth about anything that they may ask, ait shall be done for them 1by My Father who is in heaven.

20“For where two or three have gathered together in My name, aI am there in their midst.”

Forgiveness

21Then Peter came and said to Him, “Lord, ahow often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him? Up to bseven times?”

22Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you, up to seven times, but up to aseventy times seven.

23“For this reason athe kingdom of heaven 1may be compared to a king who wished to bsettle accounts with his slaves.

24“When he had begun to settle them, one who owed him 1ten thousand talents was brought to him.

25“But since he 1adid not have the means to repay, his lord commanded him bto be sold, along with his wife and children and all that he had, and repayment to be made.

26“So the slave fell to the ground and aprostrated himself before him, saying, ‘Have patience with me and I will repay you everything.’

27“And the lord of that slave felt compassion and released him and aforgave him the 1debt.

28“But that slave went out and found one of his fellow slaves who owed him a hundred 1denarii; and he seized him and began to choke him, saying, ‘Pay back what you owe.’

29“So his fellow slave fell to the ground and began to plead with him, saying, ‘Have patience with me and I will repay you.’

30“But he was unwilling 1and went and threw him in prison until he should pay back what was owed.

31“So when his fellow slaves saw what had happened, they were deeply grieved and came and reported to their lord all that had happened.

32“Then summoning him, his lord *said to him, ‘You wicked slave, I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me.

33‘aShould you not also have had mercy on your fellow slave, in the same way that I had mercy on you?’

34“And his lord, moved with anger, handed him over to the torturers until he should repay all that was owed him.

35“aMy heavenly Father will also do the same to you, if each of you does not forgive his brother from 1your heart.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit before
  2. 1Late mss add against you
  3. 2Or reprove
  4. 3Lit between you and him alone
  5. 1Lit word
  6. 1Lit the
  7. 1Or forbid
  8. 2Gr fut. pft. pass.
  9. 3Or permit
  10. 1Lit from
  11. 1Lit was compared to
  12. 1A talent was worth more than fifteen years’ wages of a laborer
  13. 1Or was unable to
  14. 1Or loan
  15. 1The denarius was a day’s wages
  16. 1Lit but
  17. *A star (*) is used to mark verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage. The translators recognized that in some contexts the present tense seems more unexpected and unjustified to the English reader than a past tense would have been. But Greek authors frequently used the present tense for the sake of heightened vividness, thereby transporting their readers in imagination to the actual scene at the time of occurence. However, the translators felt that it would be wise to change these historical presents to English past tenses.
  18. 1Lit your hearts

Cross references

  1. aLev 19:17; Luke 17:3; Gal 6:1; 2 Thess 3:15; James 5:19
  2. aDeut 19:15; John 8:17; 2 Cor 13:1; 1 Tim 5:19; Heb 10:28
  3. a1 Cor 6:1ff
  4. b2 Thess 3:6, 14f
  5. aMatt 16:19; John 20:23
  6. aMatt 7:7
  7. aMatt 28:20
  8. aMatt 18:15
  9. bLuke 17:4
  10. aGen 4:24
  11. aMatt 13:24
  12. bMatt 25:19
  13. aLuke 7:42
  14. bEx 21:2; Lev 25:39; 2 Kin 4:1; Neh 5:5
  15. aMatt 8:2
  16. aLuke 7:42
  17. aMatt 6:12; Eph 4:32
  18. aMatt 6:14