Logos Bible Study

1 Kings 12–13

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Chapter 12

King Rehoboam Acts Foolishly

1aThen Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to bShechem to make him king.

2Now awhen Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it, 1he was living in Egypt (for he was yet in Egypt, where he had fled from the presence of King Solomon).

3Then they sent and called him, and Jeroboam and all the assembly of Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying,

4“aYour father made our yoke hard; now therefore lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke which he put on us, and we will serve you.”

5Then he said to them, “aDepart 1for three days, then return to me.” So the people departed.

6King Rehoboam aconsulted with the elders who had 1served his father Solomon while he was still alive, saying, “How do you counsel me to answer this people?”

7Then they spoke to him, saying, “aIf you will be a servant to this people today, and will serve them and 1grant them their petition, and speak good words to them, then they will be your servants forever.”

8But he forsook the counsel of the elders which they had given him, and consulted with the young men who grew up with him 1and served him.

9So he said to them, “What counsel do you give that we may answer this people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke which your father put on us’?”

10The young men who grew up with him spoke to him, saying, “Thus you shall say to this people who spoke to you, saying, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, now you make it lighter for us!’ But you shall speak to them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s loins!

11‘Whereas my father loaded you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.’ ”

12Then Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day as the king had 1directed, saying, “aReturn to me on the third day.”

13The king answered the people harshly, for he forsook the advice of the elders which they had 1given him,

14and he spoke to them according to the advice of the young men, saying, “aMy father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.”

15So the king did not listen to the people; afor it was a turn of events from the Lord, bthat He might establish His word, which the Lord spoke through Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

The Kingdom Divided; Jeroboam Rules Israel

16When all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, saying,

“What portion do we have in David?

We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse;

aTo your tents, O Israel!

Now look after your own house, David!”

So Israel departed to their tents.

17But aas for the sons of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.

18Then King Rehoboam sent aAdoram, who was over the forced labor, and all Israel stoned him 1to death. And King Rehoboam made haste to mount his chariot to flee to Jerusalem.

19aSo Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day.

20It came about when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, that they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. aNone but the tribe of Judah followed the house of David.

21aNow when Rehoboam had come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180,000 chosen men who were warriors, to fight against the house of Israel to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon.

22But the word of God came to aShemaiah the man of God, saying,

23“Speak to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all the house of Judah and Benjamin and to the arest of the people, saying,

24‘Thus says the Lord, “You must not go up and fight against your 1relatives the sons of Israel; return every man to his house, afor this thing has come from Me.” ’ ” So they listened to the word of the Lord, and returned and went their way according to the word of the Lord.

Jeroboam’s Idolatry

25Then aJeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and lived 1there. And he went out from there and built bPenuel.

26Jeroboam said in his heart, “Now the kingdom will return to the house of David.

27“aIf this people go up to offer sacrifices in the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will return to their lord, even to Rehoboam king of Judah; and they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.”

28So the king 1consulted, and amade two golden bcalves, and he said to them, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem; cbehold your gods, O Israel, that brought you up from the land of Egypt.”

29He set aone in bBethel, and the other he put in cDan.

30Now athis thing became a sin, for the people went to worship before the one as far as Dan.

31And ahe made houses on high places, and bmade priests from among 1all the people who were not of the sons of Levi.

32Jeroboam 1instituted a feast in the eighth month on the fifteenth day of the month, alike the feast which is in Judah, and he 2went up to the altar; thus he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves which he had made. And he stationed in Bethel bthe priests of the high places which he had made.

33Then he 1went up to the altar which he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, even in the month which he had 2adevised 3in his own heart; and he instituted a feast for the sons of Israel and went up to the altar bto burn 4incense.

Chapter 13

Jeroboam Warned, Stricken

1Now behold, there came aa man of God from Judah to Bethel by the word of the Lord, while Jeroboam was standing by the altar bto burn incense.

2aHe cried against the altar by the word of the Lord, and said, “O altar, altar, thus says the Lord, ‘Behold, a son shall be born to the house of David, bJosiah by name; and on you he shall sacrifice the priests of the high places who burn incense on you, and human bones shall be burned on you.’ ”

3Then he gave a 1sign the same day, saying, “aThis is the sign which the Lord has spoken, ‘Behold, the altar shall be split apart and the 2ashes which are on it shall be poured out.’ ”

4Now when the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar in Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar, saying, “Seize him.” But his hand which he stretched out against him dried up, so that he could not draw it back to himself.

5The altar also was split apart and the 1ashes were poured out from the altar, according to the 2sign which the man of God had given by the word of the Lord.

6The king said to the man of God, “Please 1aentreat the Lord your God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored to me.” So bthe man of God 2entreated the Lord, and the king’s hand was restored to him, and it became as it was before.

7Then the king said to the man of God, “Come home with me and refresh yourself, and aI will give you a reward.”

8But the man of God said to the king, “aIf you were to give me half your house I would not go with you, nor would I eat bread or drink water in this place.

9“For so 1it was commanded me by the word of the Lord, saying, ‘You shall eat no bread, nor drink water, nor return by the way which you came.’ ”

10So he went another way and did not return by the way which he came to Bethel.

The Disobedient Prophet

11Now aan old prophet was living in Bethel; and his 1sons came and told him all the deeds which the man of God had done that day in Bethel; the words which he had spoken to the king, these also they related to their father.

12Their father said to them, “1Which way did he go?” Now his sons 2had seen the way which the man of God who came from Judah had gone.

13Then he said to his sons, “Saddle the donkey for me.” So they saddled the donkey for him and he rode away on it.

14So he went after the man of God and found him sitting under 1an oak; and he said to him, “Are you the man of God who came from Judah?” And he said, “I am.”

15Then he said to him, “Come home with me and eat bread.”

16He said, “aI cannot return with you, nor go with you, nor will I eat bread or drink water with you in this place.

17“For a command came to me aby the word of the Lord, ‘You shall eat no bread, nor drink water there; do not return by going the way which you came.’ ”

18He said to him, “aI also am a prophet like you, and ban angel spoke to me by the word of the Lord, saying, ‘Bring him back with you to your house, that he may eat bread and drink water.’ ” But che lied to him.

19So he went back with him, and ate bread in his house and drank water.

20Now it came about, as they were sitting down at the table, that the word of the Lord came to the prophet who had brought him back;

21and he cried to the man of God who came from Judah, saying, “Thus says the Lord, ‘Because you have 1disobeyed the 2command of the Lord, and have not observed the commandment which the Lord your God commanded you,

22but have returned and eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which He said to you, “Eat no bread and drink no water”; your body shall not come to the grave of your fathers.’ ”

23It came about after he had eaten bread and after he had drunk, that he saddled the donkey for him, for the prophet whom he had brought back.

24Now when he had gone, aa lion met him on the way and killed him, and his body was thrown on the road, with the donkey standing beside it; the lion also was standing beside the body.

25And behold, men passed by and saw the body thrown on the road, and the lion standing beside the body; so they came and told it in the city where athe old prophet lived.

26Now when the prophet who brought him back from the way heard it, he said, “It is the man of God, who 1disobeyed the 2command of the Lord; therefore the Lord has given him to the lion, which has torn him and killed him, according to the word of the Lord which He spoke to him.”

27Then he spoke to his sons, saying, “Saddle the donkey for me.” And they saddled it.

28He went and found his body thrown on the road with the donkey…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading 1 Kings 12–13 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit Jeroboam
  2. 1Lit yet three
  3. 1Lit stood before
  4. 1Lit answer them
  5. 1Lit who stood before
  6. 1Lit spoken
  7. 1Lit advised
  8. 1Lit with stones that he died
  9. 1Lit brothers
  10. 1Lit in it
  11. 1Lit took counsel
  12. 1Or extremities of
  13. 1Lit made
  14. 2Or offered upon
  15. 1Or offered upon
  16. 2Lit made
  17. 3Lit from
  18. 4Or sacrifices
  19. 1Lit wonder
  20. 2Lit ashes of fat
  21. 1Lit ashes of fat
  22. 2Lit wonder
  23. 1Lit soften the face of
  24. 2Lit softened the face of
  25. 1Lit he commanded me
  26. 1Lit son
  27. 1Lit Where is the way he went
  28. 2Some ancient versions read showed him
  29. 1Or a terebinth
  30. 1Lit rebelled against
  31. 2Lit mouth
  32. 1Lit rebelled against
  33. 2Lit mouth

Cross references

  1. a2 Chr 10:1
  2. bJudg 9:6
  3. a1 Kin 11:26, 40
  4. a1 Sam 8:11–18; 1 Kin 4:7, 21–25; 9:15
  5. a1 Kin 12:12
  6. a1 Kin 4:1–6; Job 12:12; 32:7
  7. a2 Chr 10:7; Prov 15:1
  8. a1 Kin 12:5
  9. aEx 1:13, 14; 5:5–9, 16–18
  10. aDeut 2:30; Judg 14:4; 1 Kin 12:24; 2 Chr 10:15
  11. b1 Kin 11:11, 31
  12. a2 Sam 20:1
  13. a1 Kin 11:13, 36
  14. a2 Sam 20:24; 1 Kin 4:6; 5:14
  15. a2 Kin 17:21
  16. a1 Kin 11:13, 32, 36
  17. a2 Chr 11:1
  18. a2 Chr 11:2; 12:5–7
  19. a1 Kin 12:17
  20. a1 Kin 12:15
  21. aGen 12:6; Judg 9:45–49
  22. bGen 32:30, 31; Judg 8:8, 17
  23. aDeut 12:5–7, 14
  24. a2 Kin 10:29; 17:16; Hos 8:4–7
  25. bHos 10:5
  26. cEx 32:4, 8
  27. aHos 10:5
  28. bGen 28:19
  29. cJudg 18:26–31
  30. a1 Kin 13:34; 2 Kin 17:21
  31. a1 Kin 13:32
  32. b1 Kin 13:33; 2 Kin 17:32; 2 Chr 11:15; 13:9
  33. aLev 23:33, 34; Num 29:12; 1 Kin 8:2, 5
  34. bAmos 7:10–13
  35. aNum 15:39
  36. b1 Kin 13:1
  37. a1 Kin 12:22; 2 Kin 23:17
  38. b1 Kin 12:33
  39. a1 Kin 13:32
  40. b2 Kin 23:15, 16
  41. aEx 4:1–5; Judg 6:17; Is 38:7; John 2:18; 1 Cor 1:22
  42. aEx 8:8, 28; 9:28; 10:17; Acts 8:24; James 5:16
  43. bLuke 6:27, 28
  44. a1 Sam 9:7, 8; 2 Kin 5:15
  45. aNum 22:18; 24:13; 1 Kin 13:16, 17
  46. a1 Kin 13:25; 2 Kin 23:18
  47. a1 Kin 13:8, 9
  48. a1 Kin 20:35
  49. aMatt 7:15; 1 John 4:1
  50. bGal 1:8
  51. cProv 12:19, 22; 19:5; Jer 29:31, 32; Ezek 13:8, 9; 1 Tim 4:1, 2
  52. a1 Kin 20:36
  53. a1 Kin 13:11