Logos Bible Study

Romans 4:1–12

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Abraham and David’s Faith Counted as Righteousness

1What then shall we say that Abraham, 1our forefather aaccording to the flesh, has found?

2For if Abraham was justified 1by works, he has something to boast about—but anot 2before God!

3For what does the Scripture say? “aAbraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.”

4Now to the one who aworks, his wage is not counted according to grace, but according to what is due.

5But to the one who does not work, but abelieves upon Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness,

6just as David also speaks of the blessing on the man to whom God counts righteousness apart from works:

7“aBlessed are those whose lawless deeds have been forgiven,

And whose sins have been covered.

8“aBlessed is the man whose sin the 1Lord will not btake into account.”

9Therefore, is this blessing on 1athe circumcised, or on 2the uncircumcised also? For bwe say, “cFaith was counted to Abraham as righteousness.”

10How then was it counted? While he was 1circumcised, or 2uncircumcised? Not while 3circumcised, but while 4uncircumcised;

11and he areceived the sign of circumcision, ba seal of the righteousness of the faith which 1he had while uncircumcised, so that he might be cthe father of dall who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be counted to them,

12and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow in the steps of the faith of our father Abraham which 1he had while uncircumcised.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or our forefather, has found according to the flesh
  2. 1Lit out of
  3. 2Lit toward
  4. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 32:2
  5. 1Lit circumcision
  6. 2Lit uncircumcision
  7. 1Lit in circumcision
  8. 2Lit in uncircumcision
  9. 3Lit in circumcision
  10. 4Lit in uncircumcision
  11. 1Lit was in uncircumcision
  12. 1Lit was in uncircumcision

Cross references

  1. aRom 1:3
  2. a1 Cor 1:31
  3. aGen 15:6; Rom 4:9, 22; Gal 3:6; James 2:23
  4. aRom 11:6
  5. aJohn 6:29; Rom 3:22
  6. aPs 32:1
  7. aPs 32:2
  8. b2 Cor 5:19
  9. aRom 3:30
  10. bRom 4:3
  11. cGen 15:6
  12. aGen 17:10f
  13. bJohn 3:33
  14. cLuke 19:9; Rom 4:16f
  15. dRom 3:22; 4:16