Logos Bible Study

Romans 4:1–12

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Abraham’s Faith Counted as Righteousness

4What then shall we say that Abraham, our ancestor according to the flesh, has found? 2For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. 3For what does the scripture say? “And Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him for righteousness.”a 4Now to the one who works, his pay is not credited according to grace, but according to his due. 5But to the one who does not work, but who believes in the one who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited for righteousness, 6just as David also speaks about the blessing of the person to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

7“Blessed are they whose lawless deeds have been forgiven,

and whose sins are covered over.

8Blessed is the person against whom the Lord will never count sin.”b

9Therefore, is this blessing for those who are circumcisedc, or also for those who are uncircumcisedd? For we say, “Faith was credited to Abraham for righteousness.”e 10How then was it credited? While he* was circumcisedf or uncircumcisedg? Not while circumcisedh but while uncircumcisedi! 11And he received the sign of circumcision as a sealj of the righteousness by faith which he had while uncircumcisedk, so that he could be the father of all who believe although they are uncircumcisedl, so that righteousness could be credited to them,m 12and the father of those who are circumcisedn to those who are not only from the circumcision, but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith of our father Abraham which he had while uncircumcisedo.

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Footnotes

  1. aA quotation from Gen 15:6
  2. bA quotation from Ps 32:1–2
  3. cLiterally “the circumcision”
  4. dLiterally “the uncircumcision”
  5. eA quotation from Gen 15:6
  6. *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was”) which is understood as temporal
  7. fLiterally “in circumcision”
  8. gLiterally “in uncircumcision”
  9. hLiterally “in circumcision”
  10. iLiterally “in uncircumcision”
  11. jOr “confirmation”
  12. kLiterally “in uncircumcision”
  13. lLiterally “through uncircumcision”
  14. mSome manuscripts have “could be credited to them also”
  15. nLiterally “of the circumcision”
  16. oLiterally “of the in uncircumcision faith of our father Abraham”